Proton pump inhibitor
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This document provides information about proton pump inhibitors (PPIs). It discusses what a proton pump is and how PPIs work by inhibiting proton pumps in the stomach. It lists commonly used PPIs like omeprazole, lansoprazole, and pantoprazole. It describes the mechanism of action of PPIs in blocking acid production and their pharmacokinetics. Potential adverse effects with short and long term use are outlined as well as common medical and therapeutic uses to treat conditions like ulcers and GERD. A comparison of pantoprazole to other PPIs in terms of bioavailability, effects duration, and drug interactions is also provided.
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Proton pump inhibitor
- 2. Welcome PRESENTATION ON PROTON PUMP INHIBITOR Proton Pump Inhibitor
- 3. Welcome Presentation member 1.yyyyyyyyyy id-xxxxxxxx 2.KAMOL KRISHNA NANDY id-xxxxxxxx 3.SHAFAYET IMAM ID-xxxxxxxx 4.Asiful Alam id-1431405672 Proton Pump Inhibitor
- 4. Amjfn Pharmaceuticals Limited Contents Proton Pump Proton Pump Inhibitor Clinically Used PPIs Mechanism Of Action Of PPI Pharmacokinetics Of PPI Adverse Effects Of PPI Medical Uses Of PPI Therapeutic Uses Of PPI Comparison Reference Proton Pump Inhibitor
- 5. What is a proton pump? an integral membrane protein in the parietal cells of the stomach. “pumps" proton into the stomach. By using ATP, an acidic hydrogen ion replaces a non-acidic potassium ion.
- 6. Proton Pump Inhibitor Proton-Pump Inhibitor They are prodrugs that activate in acid environment. After absorption, the active metabolite diffuses into the parietal cells and accumulates in the acidic secretory canaliculi. Proton Pump Inhibitor
- 7. Proton Pump Inhibitor Clinically Used PPIs Omeprazole Lansoprazole Esomeprazole Pantoprazole Rabeprazole
- 8. Proton Pump Inhibitor Mechanism Of Action
- 9. Proton Pump Inhibitor Mechanism Of Action
- 10. Proton Pump Inhibitor Blocking the H+/K ATPase The consumption of food stimulates acid secretion and acid secretion activates PPIs. Then activated PPI is converted to a sulfenamide in the acidic secretory canaliculi of the parietal cell. The sulfenamide interacts covalently with sulfhydryl groups in the proton pump and make complex, thereby irreversibly inhibiting its activity.
- 13. Code of Ethics : DRA VS RPS Pharmacokinetics The rate of PPIs absorption is decreased by concomitant food intake. The elimination half-life of PPIs ranges from 0.5 to 2.0 hr, but the effect of a single dose on acid secretion usually persists up to three days. Since an acidic pH in the parietal cell acid canaliculi is required for drug activation, and since food stimulates acid production, these drugs ideally should be given about 30 minutes before meals. Chronic renal failure does not lead to drug accumulation with once-a-day dosing of the proton pump inhibitors. Hepatic disease substantially reduces the clearance of esomeprazole and lansoprazole.
- 14. Proton Pump Inhibitor Adverse effects Short-term The common adverse effects include: nausea, diarrhea, abdominal pain, fatigue, and dizziness. Because the body uses gastric acid to release vitamin B12 from food particles, decreased vitamin B12 absorption may occur with long-term use of PPIs, and may lead to vitamin B12 deficiency.
- 15. Proton Pump Inhibitor Adverse effects In the specific but common case of the use of PPIs as long-term treatment for managing GERD. PPIs may cause dependency by increasing gastric symptoms if they are discontinued. However, 12- week PPI therapy had no impact on calcium, vitamin D, or bone metabolism in healthy young males. Long-term PPI therapy also interferes with zinc absorption and zinc body stores. Long-term
- 16. Proton Pump Inhibitor Medical Uses Dyspepsia Peptic ulcer disease Gastro esophageal reflux disease (GERD) Laryngopharyngeal reflux Stress gastritis prevention Zollinger-Ellison syndrome (often 2-3x the regular dose is required as compared to the other indications)
- 17. Proton Pump Inhibitor Therapeutic Uses Proton pump inhibitors are used principally to promote healing of gastric and duodenal ulcers and to treat gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Lansoprazole is FDA approved for treatment and prevention of recurrence of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug (NSAID)- associated gastric ulcers in patients who continue NSAID use. In children, Omeprazole is safe and effective for treatment of erosive esophagitis and. Younger patients generally have increased metabolic capacity, which may explain the need for higher dosages of Omeprazole per kilogram in children compared to adults.
- 18. Any Guesses????? Comparison Proton Pump Inhibitor
- 19. Comparative Analysis Of Pantoprazole With Other PPIs Proton Pump Inhibitor Proton Pump Inhibitor Bioavailabil ity (%) Cmax (µmol/L) Duration of Effect (Hrs) Protein Binding (%) Drug Interaction Pantoprazole 77 5.73 5 (40 mg) 24-72 98 None Omeprazole 30-40 0.70 5 (20 mg) 24-72 95 Diazepam, Warfarin, Digoxin, Phenytoin, Ketoconazole Lansoprazole 77-80 2.25 5 (30 mg) 24 97 Ketoconazol Theophylline Rabeprazole 52 0.48 6 (20 mg) 24 96 None Esomeprazole 64 1.86 2 (20 mg) 24-72 97 None
- 20. Reference The Health Strategies Consultancy LLC (March 2005). "Follow The Pill: Understanding the U.S. Commercial Pharmaceutical Supply Chain". The Kaiser Family Foundation. Sachs, G.; Shin, J. M.; Howden, C.W. (2006). "Review article: The clinical pharmacology of proton pump inhibitors". Alimentary Pharmacology and Therapeutics 23: 2–8. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2036.2006.02943.x. PMID 16700898. Zajac, P; Holbrook, A; Super, ME; Vogt, M (March–April 2013). "An overview: Current clinical guidelines for the evaluation, diagnosis, treatment, and management of dyspepsia". Osteopathic Family Physician 5 (2): 79–85. doi:10.1016/j.osfp.2012.10.005. "Five Things Physicians and Patients Should Question". American Gastroenterological Association. Proton Pump Inhibitor
- 21. Thanking you Have a good day………………. 21 Proton Pump Inhibitor