HAND WASHING
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A simple way to stay healthy Hand washing doesn't take much time or effort, but it offers great rewards in terms of preventing illness. Resolve today to adopt this simple habit as a way to help protect your health.
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Hand washing Mustafa Abdalla This document provides guidelines for proper hand hygiene. It explains that hand hygiene includes handwashing with soap and water, use of alcohol-based hand rub, and surgical antisepsis. Regular hand hygiene is important for removing dirt, transient bacteria, and preventing the spread of infection. The guidelines list 10 situations that require hand hygiene and describe a 14 step procedure for proper handwashing technique, including using friction to clean all hand surfaces thoroughly and drying hands completely. Maintaining clean hands and nails is emphasized.
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Handwashing.Islamic university of science and technology awantipora This document provides guidelines for proper hand washing techniques. It emphasizes that hand hygiene is the most important way to prevent the spread of infection. It defines hand washing as vigorously rubbing all surfaces of hands lathered with soap and rinsed with water. It lists the World Health Organization's "Five Moments for Hand Hygiene" which indicate when hand washing should occur. These include before and after contact with patients. It also lists other situations that require hand washing such as before handling medicines or invasive devices. The document describes the steps to properly wash hands with soap and water as well as using alcohol-based hand rubs. It stresses the nurse's responsibility to role model and teach proper hand washing.
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hand hygiene ppt-manjula.pptx
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Hand Washing.pptxTuhin Dey Hand washing is the easiest way to prevent infection spread. It should be done before and after patient contact, after using the bathroom, and before eating. The steps for proper hand washing include lathering soap and washing hands and fingers thoroughly for 40-60 seconds, rinsing with water, and drying hands completely. Following these steps removes dirt and microorganisms to minimize infection risk.
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POST CESAREAN DISCHARGE INSTRUCTIONCONSULTANT IN OBGYN, ODISHA ,INDIA It usually takes about 6 weeks to recover from your c-section but this will depend on your individual situation. If you had any problems during or after your c-section, or if you’re looking after other children at home, you may feel you need more time to recover.
Post hysterectomy instructions
Post hysterectomy instructionsCONSULTANT IN OBGYN, ODISHA ,INDIA The female reproductive system is a very complex system. And as with any system, occasionally, things go wrong. When treatments and therapies can't fix an issue, sometimes surgery is required. Surgery to remove a woman's uterus or womb, a major component of this system, is called hysterectomy
Women’s health miscarriage
Women’s health miscarriageCONSULTANT IN OBGYN, ODISHA ,INDIA An abortion is a procedure to end a pregnancy. It's also sometimes known as a termination of pregnancy. The pregnancy is ended either by taking medicines or having a surgical procedure. The decision to have an abortion is yours alone.
Some women may be certain they want to have an abortion, while others may find it more difficult to make a decision.
All women requesting an abortion can discuss their options with, and receive support from their care provider, if they wish.
mRNA vaccine, a new era of vaccination ODIA
mRNA vaccine, a new era of vaccination ODIACONSULTANT IN OBGYN, ODISHA ,INDIA Vaccines help prepare the body to fight foreign invaders (pathogens such as bacteria or viruses), to prevent infection. All vaccines introduce into the body a harmless piece of a particular bacteria or virus, triggering an immune response. Most vaccines contain a weakened or killed bacteria or virus. However, scientists have developed a new type of vaccine that uses a molecule called messenger RNA (or mRNA for short) rather than part of an actual bacteria or virus. Messenger RNA is a type of RNA that is necessary for protein production. In cells, mRNA uses the information in genes to create a blueprint for making proteins. Once cells finish making a protein, they quickly break down the mRNA. mRNA from vaccines does not enter the nucleus and does not alter DNA.
Deficiency of thyroid hormone in pregnancy
Deficiency of thyroid hormone in pregnancyCONSULTANT IN OBGYN, ODISHA ,INDIA Pregnancy is a period that places great physiological stress on both the mother and the fetus. When pregnancy is compounded by endocrine disorders such as hypothyroidism, the potential for maternal and fetal adverse outcomes can be immense. While a lot of attention has been focused on the adverse fetal outcomes consequent to hypothyroidism, attention is also being gradually directed towards the adverse maternal outcomes of this disorder. Role of antibody positivity in influencing outcomes in a euthyroid woman, also needs further clarification. Prompt diagnosis and treatment of hypothyroidism in pregnancy is very essential. Subclinical hypothyroidism also needs to be detected and treated to prevent adverse outcomes, especially maternal. Since women with hypothyroidism during pregnancy, especially of the autoimmune variety might have a flare up of the disorder post-partum, or might continue to require thyroxine replacement post-partum, adequate follow-up is mandatory. While targeted case finding is generally practised, recent evidence seems to indicate that universal screening might be a better option. In conclusion, routine screening, early confirmation of diagnosis and prompt treatment. Allied with regular post-partum follow up, is required to ensure favourable maternal and fetal outcomes.
ସିକିଲ୍ ସେଲ୍ ରୋଗୀଙ୍କ ପାଇଁ ସୂଚନା 
ସିକିଲ୍ ସେଲ୍ ରୋଗୀଙ୍କ ପାଇଁ ସୂଚନା CONSULTANT IN OBGYN, ODISHA ,INDIA Sickle cell disease is an inherited blood disorder affecting red blood cells. Normal red blood cells contain hemoglobin A. People with sickle cell disease have red blood cells containing mostly hemoglobin S, an abnormal type of hemoglobin. These red blood cells become sickle-shaped (crescent-shaped), and have difficulty passing through small blood vessels. There are several different types of sickle cell disease; the most common types are homozygous sickle cell disease (SS disease), and sickle-cell beta thalassemia (Sß+ or Sß0 disease).
Gestational tropoblastic disease odia edited
Gestational tropoblastic disease odia editedCONSULTANT IN OBGYN, ODISHA ,INDIA Gestational trophoblastic disease (GTD) forms a group of disorders spanning the conditions of complete andpartial molar pregnancies through to the malignant conditions of invasive mole, choriocarcinoma and the veryrare placental site trophoblastic tumour (PSTT). There are reports of neoplastic transformation of atypicalplacental site nodules to placental site trophoblastic tumour.If there is any evidence of persistence of GTD, most commonly defined as a persistent elevation of beta humanchorionic gonadotrophin (βhCG), the condition is referred to as gestational trophoblastic neoplasia (GTN).
Unicef guidance-menstrual-health-hygiene-2019
Unicef guidance-menstrual-health-hygiene-2019CONSULTANT IN OBGYN, ODISHA ,INDIA This section introduces menstrual health and hygiene as a global opportunity to advance gender equality and human rights. Menstruation affects 1.8 billion girls, women and transgender persons globally each month, yet many lack dignified and healthy ways to manage their periods due to gender inequality, poverty and lack of basic services. This negatively impacts lives and restricts opportunities. Investing in menstrual health and hygiene yields benefits for individuals, future generations and society. UNICEF is committed to supporting countries to address menstrual health and hygiene through development and humanitarian programming.
My safe motherhood_booklet_english
My safe motherhood_booklet_englishCONSULTANT IN OBGYN, ODISHA ,INDIA This document provides guidance for expecting mothers on prenatal care, nutrition during pregnancy, self-care during pregnancy, postnatal care for mothers and newborns, and breastfeeding. It emphasizes the importance of regular antenatal checkups, a balanced diet, personal hygiene, adequate rest, family support, and seeking medical help for any danger signs. It also outlines vaccination and care needs for newborns. The overall goal is to ensure the health of both mother and child during pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum.
Precipitate labour
Precipitate labourCONSULTANT IN OBGYN, ODISHA ,INDIA Labour and childbirth are the most challenging and painful phases of pregnancy. Most mothers-to-be dread facing it and hope it gets over quickly. When labour starts, there is usually a gap between each stage of labour, but when it comes to women going through precipitate labour, everything happens very quickly. Though in some cases it comes as a blessed relief, in others it can be a bit more complicated than that.
PALM-COEIN Classification of AUB (Abnormal Uterine Bleeding)
PALM-COEIN Classification of AUB (Abnormal Uterine Bleeding)CONSULTANT IN OBGYN, ODISHA ,INDIA There is general inconsistency in the nomenclature used to describe abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) classification system for AUB, which has been approved by the International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) Executive Board as a FIGO PALM-COEIN classification system.
Placenta previa (odia)
Placenta previa (odia)CONSULTANT IN OBGYN, ODISHA ,INDIA Placenta previa is a condition that may happen during the second or third trimester of pregnancy. It's one of the most common causes of vaginal bleeding during these trimesters. It happens when the placenta implants in the lower part of the uterus. This causes the placenta to block part or all of the opening of the cervix to the vagina (birth canal). It can lead to problems for both the mother and baby. This can include blood loss and premature labor. EVERY PREGNANT WOMEN MUST KNOW ABOUT IT.
Molar pregnancy in ODIA
Molar pregnancy in ODIACONSULTANT IN OBGYN, ODISHA ,INDIA Molar pregnancy is one of a group of uncommonly occurring conditions called gestational trophoblastic disease (GTD) that occurs when a pregnancy does not develop properly. There are two types of gestational trophoblastic disease:
NVP ଗର୍ଭାବସ୍ଥାରେ ବାନ୍ତିର ଉପଚାର 
NVP ଗର୍ଭାବସ୍ଥାରେ ବାନ୍ତିର ଉପଚାର CONSULTANT IN OBGYN, ODISHA ,INDIA Nausea and vomiting of pregnancy commonly occurs between 5 and 18 weeks of pregnancy. Between 50 and 90 percent of women with normal pregnancies have some degree of nausea, with or without vomiting. The severity of these symptoms can vary and can last for various periods of time.
"Morning sickness" is the term often used to describe mild nausea and vomiting that occur due to pregnancy (and not due to other illness), even though symptoms may occur at any time of day. "Hyperemesis gravidarum" is the term used to describe a more severe condition. Hyperemesis may cause you to vomit multiple times throughout the day, lose weight, be unable to consume food and liquids, and typically requires evaluation in the hospital and treatment with medication(s).
PREGNANCY FETAL BIOMETRY CHART (India growth standards)
PREGNANCY FETAL BIOMETRY CHART (India growth standards)CONSULTANT IN OBGYN, ODISHA ,INDIA Ultrasonographic determination of fetal size to assess intra-uterine growth restriction is very important in the present day. reports have shown that ethnicity plays a role in fetal growth. This chart will provide The normal and SGA fetal biometry as a ready Reckon-er. Source:- Indchemie Health Specialties Pvt. Ltd
MISCARRIAGE News letter Feb. 2020
MISCARRIAGE News letter Feb. 2020CONSULTANT IN OBGYN, ODISHA ,INDIA A miscarriage, or spontaneous abortion, is an event that results in the loss of a fetus before 20 weeks of pregnancy. It typically happens during the first trimester, or first three months, of the pregnancy.
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HAND WASHING
- 1. Hand washing Dr.Sujnanendra Mishra MD (O&G)
- 2. Dirty HANDS !!(see the germs in your hands) Can you imagine ?: Hand is the perfect germ farm . fungus Virus Bacteria Parasites
- 3. For Proper hand washing all that you need
- 4. When to Wash hands • After using the bathroom • After changing a diaper — wash the diaper-wearer's hands, too • After touching animals or animal waste • Before and after preparing food, especially raw meat, poultry or fish • Before eating • After blowing your nose • After coughing or sneezing into your hands • Before and after treating wounds or cuts • Before and after touching a sick or injured person • After handling garbage • Before inserting or removing contact lenses • When using public restrooms, such as those in airports, train stations, bus stations and restaurants.
- 5. DO YOU KNOW HOW TO WASH YOUR HANDS????
- 6. Wet hands with running water 1
- 7. Lather well with soap (regular soap is just as good as antibacterial soap) 2
- 8. Scrub hands thoroughly (Rub vigorously ) Take at least 15 to 20 seconds. In Six Stages . 3
- 9. Stage 1. Palm to palm Stage 2. Backs of hands Stage 3. Between the fingers Stage 4. Fingertips Stage 5. Thumbs and wrists Stage 6. Nails in the palm of the hand Step3/SIX stages
- 10. Rinse with running tap water. 4
- 11. Dry Hands with clean towel 5
- 12. Turn off the tap with the Towel 6
- 13. Throw away the Towel 7
- 14. Hand washing ,Every Step is Important • Scrubbing w/ soap= 2-4 log virus reduction • Rinsing hands under running running water increased effect in removing viruses • Drying hands = 1 log virus reduction • Cross contamination by surfaces – use the towel
- 15. Alcohol based – need at least 60% ethanol Useful in health care settings between patients Useful on CLEAN HANDS not on DIRTY HANDS NOT USEFUL FOR KILLING ALL MICROBES . Must remain in contact for 15 – 20 seconds A word on Hand Sanitizers
- 16. Wash so thorough that…… They can’t hide They can’t hide They can’t hide