The document discusses changes to the Hazard Communication Standards (HazCom) to align with the Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labeling of Chemicals (GHS). Key changes include new pictograms, signal words, and hazard and precautionary statements on Safety Data Sheets and labels. Employers must train employees on the new formats by December 1, 2013 and complete the transition to be fully GHS compliant by June 1, 2016. The changes aim to improve safety for workers exposed to chemicals globally through standardized labeling and classification.
2. HazCom/GHS Introduction
Hazard Communication Standards (HCS or HazCom) is designed to
ensure that workers are trained and educated about the hazards of the
chemicals they are exposed to in the work environment. HazCom is
now aligned with the Globally Harmonized System of Classification
and Labeling of Chemicals. (GHS)
The new system is designed to expand the “Right to Know” to the
“Right to Understand” in an effort to reduce accidents, injuries,
illnesses and fatalities related to chemicals in the workplace.
HazCom must be part of every employee’s initial training and an
ongoing part of every employee’s continuous training.
Training on the new product label elements and SDS formats must
take place by December 1, 2013, as employees will begin to see
these new formats in their workplace.
The full transition will be ongoing and complete to the GHS by June
1, 2016. Until then, there might be a mix of old and new GHS
compliant labeling and SDS/MSDS within your workplace.
3. Keys To Being Safe & Effective
1. HazCom/GHS Employee Training
2. Program Compliance –
Use only the right products
Use chemicals only as directed
3. Follow Directions – Use the products in the way described in
wall charts and training materials
Enhances safety for you and your customers/patrons
Helps deliver a clean business workplace
4. Use Dilution/Metering Equipment – Safely process
chemicals from concentrated form to diluted form for your use in
cleaning
Always dilute chemicals as outlined by the manufacturer.
Use “Closed-loop” packaging when available to minimize
exposure to concentrates
Use dilution metering devices ensure proper dilution as directed
4. All cleaning chemicals used in a business, without regard
to ingredients and including household cleaners purchased
at retail stores, are regulated under OSHA GHS rules.
Employers would be in violation for having any
hazardous chemicals in their establishment if they do not
have MSDS/SDS or if all employees have not been
trained on potential hazards of all chemicals including
the potential mixing of chemicals.
Having chemicals at your business that are not part of a
well designed program increases the risk of mixing,
misuse, poor cleaning and OSHA violations.
Importance of Chemical Training & Having
Only Proper Products Within Establishment
5. Procter & Gamble Professional’s Cleaning
Programs are designed to optimize the
performance. Products are designed for specific
cleaning tasks with procedures, wall charts,
training and SDS/MSDS.
Using only those chemicals specified as part of a
comprehensive cleaning / sanitization program is
the best way to ensure a clean, safe environment
for employees and patrons.
Importance of Chemical Training and Having
Only Proper Products Within Establishment
6. Why Did OSHA Adopt GHS?
Across the globe there are different ways to
classify and label chemicals. GHS facilitates the
world speaking one chemical language.
Example today: Same chemical, same toxicity could be classified
differently across the globe
Country Label
US, Canada, Korea & Japan Toxic
Australia, EU & Malaysia Harmful
India Non-toxic
New Zealand Hazardous
China Not Dangerous
New GHS Standard Danger (Skull & Cross Bones)
7. Action Timing
Training for Employees using
Chemicals
Employer
Dec 1, 2013 - Ongoing
Manufacturer's must be converted
to new labeling & SDS
Manufacturer
By June 1, 2015 – Ongoing
Distributors must only ship product
with GHS labeling & SDS
Distributor
By Dec 1, 2015 – Ongoing
Full Compliance in Workplace. All
products in the workplace must
have new labeling & SDS
Employer
June 1, 2016 – Ongoing
OSHA HazCom/GHS Implementation Dates
Each type of organization has different deadlines for
HazCom/GHS implementation
8. Location Specific HazCom Training
HazCom and GHS Requires that all employers with hazardous
chemicals in their workplaces must have labels and safety data
sheets for their exposed workers, and train them to handle the
chemicals appropriately.
All Employers must have a written plan, list of all chemicals that are
used in the facility, and must train all employees on the risks of all
hazardous chemicals in the establishment.
Hazcom is Customer Specific
Including:
Written List of Chemicals
Potential Dangers
Chemical Training
MSDS/SDS Location
Refer to Written Plan on Site
Replace this slide
with your Location’s
HazCom Plan details
Replace this slide
with your Location’s
HazCom Plan details
9. Key Components of GHS
1. Pictograms
Symbols and other graphic elements that convey specific information
about the hazards of a chemical. (8 mandatory and 1 non-mandatory)
2. Signal Words
Indicates level of severity of hazard, “Danger” or “Warning”
1. Hazard and Precautionary Statements
Hazard Statements - Describe the nature of the hazard
Precautionary Statements - Describe recommended measures that
should be taken to minimize or prevent harmful effects from exposure
or improper storage or handling.
Non- Mandatory
10. Description of
Symbol Pictogram Hazard Class and Category
Exploding
Bomb
Explosives
Self-Reactives (exploding)
Organic peroxides
Flame
Flammable, Self-Reactives
(flammable), Pyrophorics, Self Heating,
Emits Flammable Gas, Organic
Peroxides
Flame Over
Circle
Oxidizers
GHS Major Changes - Pictograms
Pictograms – Will be on SDS Sheets and Product Labeling
11. Description of
Symbol Pictogram Hazard Class and Category
Health Hazard
Carcinogen, Respiratory Sensitizer,
Mutagenicity, Target Organ Toxicity,
Reproductive Toxicity, Aspiration
Toxicity
Exclamation
Mark
Irritant (skin & eye), Acute Toxicity
(harmful), Skin Sensitizer, Narcotic
Effects, Respiratory Tract Irritant,
Hazardous to Ozone Layer (Non-
Mandatory)
Skull and
Crossbones
Acute Toxicity (fatal or toxic)
GHS Major Changes - Pictograms
Pictograms – Will be on SDS Sheets and Product Labeling
12. Description of
Symbol Pictogram Hazard Class and Category
Gas Cylinder Gases Under Pressure
Corrosion
Skin Corrosion/Burns
Eye Damage
Corrosive to Metals
Environment
(Non-Mandatory)
Aquatic Toxicity
GHS Major Changes - Pictograms
Pictograms – Will be on SDS Sheets and Product Labeling
13. GHS Major Changes – Signal Words
Signal Words
Will be on SDS Sheets and Product Labeling
Indicates severity level of the hazard
1. “Danger” - used for severe hazards
2. “Warning” - used for less severe hazards
“Caution” is no longer an option.
For chemicals with multiple hazards, only the most severe
signal word will appear on the label or SDS
14. Hazard and Precautionary Statements
Will be on SDS Sheets and Product Labeling
Hazard Statements - Describes the nature of the hazard
and, where appropriate, the degree of the hazard.
The statement can include information on the hazards of
exposure, such as being fatal or toxic, or causing organ
damage, and routes of exposure.
For example, “Highly flammable liquid and vapor.”
“May cause liver and kidney damage.”
GHS Major Changes - Hazard Statements
15. Precautionary Statements - Describes recommended
measures that should be taken to minimize or prevent
harmful effects from exposure or improper storage or
handling.
There are four types:
Prevention. For example, “Wash thoroughly after handling.”
Response. For example, “If exposed call Poison Center.”
Storage. For example, “Keep container tightly closed.”
Disposal. For example, “Dispose of in accordance with local,
regional, national, and international regulations as specified.”
GHS Major Changes - Precautionary Statements
16. GHS Compliant Labels
Manufacturer Info
Product Info
Pictograms*
Signal Word*
Precautionary Statement*
Hazard Statement*
Manufacturers must be fully converted by 6/1/2015. Some products will convert sooner.
* Must be on one of the label panels (Front, Side or
Back) and Pictogram, Signal Word, Precautionary
Statement and Hazard Statement must be positioned
together.
17. Material Safety
Data Sheets will
become Safety
Data Sheets
SDS Components
•16 Section Format
•Pictograms
•Signal Word
•Hazard Statement
•Precautionary
Statement
Manufacturers must be fully converted by 6/1/2015. Some products will convert sooner.
18. Key Changes to SDS
Section 2:
Pictograms, Signal
Words, Hazard and
Precautionary
Statements
Current MSDS New GHS SDS
Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDSs) will now be called Safety Data Sheets
(SDSs)
Manufacturers must be fully converted by 6/1/2015. Some products will convert sooner.
MSDSs Becoming SDSs
Name:
Safety Data Sheet
19. Dilution Often Reduces the Level of Hazard
Concentrates and Diluted Solutions
If you use concentrated products, P&G currently provides 2 MSDSs for these in
many cases. Concentrated and Diluted
Concentrated
Diluted
Safety Hazards can sometimes be significantly different between
concentrated and diluted/usage solutions. This can change level of
Hazard as well as the Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) required.
Manufacturers must be fully converted by 6/1/2015. Some products will convert sooner.
Safety Data Sheets – Concentrated vs Diluted
20. Safety Data Sheets – Section 8
Section 8 (Exposure Controls/Personal Protection)
One of most important sections for employees
Contains information on:
Ways to protect yourself including personal protective equipment
Engineering controls such as ventilation
Information is supplemental to labels
Precautionary statements
Hazard statement
Manufacturers must be fully converted by 6/1/2015. Some products will convert sooner.
21. Current HMIS
Classification
Under GHS
System
Least 0 Least 4
1 3
2 2
3 1
Most 4 Most 0
This “reversal” has the opportunity to be the most confusing to users initially
and during the transition period.
GHS Major Changes - Reversal of HMIS (Hazard
Material Identification System) Classification System
22. HazCom/GHS Summary
HazCom
Hazard Communication Standards or HazCom is designed to ensure that workers are
trained and educated about the hazards of the chemicals they are exposed to in the
work environment.
GHS
New & Improved Hazard Communication Elements
Implementing now until Dec 1, 2015, when all manufacturers and distributors are in
full compliance.
Purpose
To provide a standardized global platform to inform employees using chemicals in
the workplace of hazards and ways to reduce those hazards.
Key Design Elements / Changes
8 Pictograms + 1 Optional Pictogram
2 Signal words (“Danger” or “Warning”)
Hazard and Precautionary Statements on new Labels and Safety Data Sheets
HMIS Classification
Key Changes Impact
Product Labels
Product SDS
23. What Employers Need to Know
Employers:
1.Every employer may be required to provide documentation to
OSHA that each employee had been trained on the new
HazCom/GHS Standard requirements by December 1, 2013.
2.GHS should be included as part of the initial HazCom training
for new employees and ongoing HazCom Training for existing
employees.
3.The employer’s HazCom plan should be fully compliant to the
new standard by June 1, 2016.
4.Employers should keep documentation that employees have
been trained on file in the event it is needed.
5.Employers should not allow chemicals into the work
environment that are not supported as part of the selected
chemical program and training provided to employees.
24. What Employees Need to Know
Employees:
1.Employees should have a working understanding of the
potential hazards associated with the chemicals in their
workplace.
2.Employees should be aware of the Pictograms, Signal
Words, Hazard and Precautionary Statements, and the
HMIS changes that they will begin to see of packaging
and SDS sheets in the months ahead.
3.Employees should continue to make themselves familiar
with the new components of the GHS labeling.
4.Employees should not bring chemicals into the work
environment that are not supported as part of the selected
chemical program and training provided to employees.