Bahar (film)

Bahar (transl. The spring season) is a 1951 Hindi Black-and-white social guidance film written and directed by M. V. Raman. It was a remake of the 1949 Tamil film Vazhkai. The film starred Vyjayanthimala and Pandari Bai in their Bollywood debut, Karan Dewan in the lead with Pran, Om Prakash, Leela Mishra, Sunder, Tabassum, Indira Acharya and Chaman Puri, forming an ensemble cast. The film was produced by A. V. Meiyappan with his production company, AVM. The music was composed by S. D. Burman with lyrics provided by Rajendra Krishan, while the editing was done by K. Shankarand and M. V. Raman and the camera was handled by T. Muthuswamy. The story revolves around Lata, Daksh Garg and Malti.

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Bahar
Film Posterp
Directed by	M. V. Raman
Written by	Rajendra Krishan
Story by	Daksh Garg
Produced by	A. V. Meiyappan
Starring	Karan Dewan Vyjayanthimala Pandari Bai Pran Om Prakash
Cinematography	T. Muthuswamy
Edited by	M. V. Raman K. Shankar
Music by	S. D. Burman
Production company	A. V. M Studios
Distributed by	Rajshri Productions
Release date	26 October 1951 (1951-10-26)[1]
Running time	170 min
Country	India
Language	Hindi
Box office	₹12,500,000[2]

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The story revolves around Lata, who lives a wealthy lifestyle with her parents and they would like her to marry the wealthy Shekhar; she initially approves of it. Shortly thereafter, she meets Vasant Kumar, they fall in love and marry. Heartbroken and angry, Shekhar starts to investigate Vasant's background. He finds out that Vasant's real name is Ashok, an editor for a magazine. What happens in Ashok's or Vasant Kumar's life?

• H. Shantaram as the Art director
• K. A. Rehman as the Costume designer
• E. I. Jeeva as the Audiographer
• Hiralal and K. N. Dandayuthapani as the Choreographers
• K. Kumar and R. N. Nagaraja Rao as the Still photographer
• P. N. Nambiar, Panchapagesan, T. Ramaswamy and Sudhir Kumar Dey as the Colour Consultants
• R. Rangaswamy as the Line producer
• S. P. Chellappa and T. K. Srinivasan as the Production controllers
• K. N. Kini as the make-up person
• S. L Narayan as the Assistant director
• P. L. Valliappan and V. R. Ratan as the Assistant cinematographers
• M. Alagappan as the Assistant art director
• C. D. Viswanathan, M. K. Balu and S. P. Ramanathan as the Assistant audiographers
• Somu as the Assistant make-up person

After his film Vazhkai was a runaway success at the box office where it completed 25 weeks of its theatrical run, A. V. Meiyappan planned to remake the film in Hindi with his company AVM Productions.^[3] For the lead female role, actress Vyjayanthimala was roped in, Vyjayanthimala, who has done the same role previously in the Tamil and Telugu versions was about to make her Bollywood debut through this film.^[4] She had also learned Hindi at the Hindi Prachar Sabha to dub her own voice for her character.^[5] For second female lead, popular South Indian actress Pandari Bai was approached, though earlier she was considered to enact the same role in the Tamil version, only to be rejected by A. V. Meiyappan because of her Kannada-tinged Tamil accent, who replaced her with actress M. S. Draupadi in that role.^[6] Pandari Bai was credited as Padmini in this film, as her name is too old-fashioned for Bollywood.^[6][7]

The film's soundtrack was composed by S. D. Burman, while the lyrics were penned by Rajendra Krishan.^[8] R.Sudarsanam of south was the associate music director. Almost all the songs were chartbusters and the album proved to be successful for music director S. D. Burman, who previously tasted success through Shabnam.

The album features Kishore Kumar's early hit song "Qasoor Aapka", and he later became one of the leading male playback singers in Bollywood.^[9][10] Bahar is also one of the rare soundtracks where Burman uses Shamshad Begum as his main singer. Her voice for the song "Saiyan Dil Mein Aana Re" became a hit.^[11] "Saiyan Dil Mein Aana Re" was later remixed by Harry Anand for the album UMI 10 Vol 4.^[12]

At the end of its theatrical run, the film grossed around ₹12,500,000 with a net of ₹7,000,000, while it became the sixth-highest-grossing film of 1951 with a verdict of "hit" at the box office.^[2]