Balș
Town in Olt, Romania From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Balș (Romanian pronunciation: [balʃ] ⓘ) is a town in Olt County, Oltenia, Romania. The town administers three villages: Corbeni, Româna, and Teiș.
 | This article needs additional citations for verification. (March 2020) |
Balș | |
|---|---|
 | |
 Location in Olt County | |
  Balș Location in Romania | |
| Coordinates: 44°21′0″N 24°5′58″E | |
| Country | Romania |
| County | Olt |
| Government | |
| • Mayor (2020–2024) | Cătălin-Ștefan Rotea[1] (PSD) |
Area | 41.13 km2 (15.88 sq mi) |
| Population (2021-12-01)[2] | 16,114 |
| • Density | 390/km2 (1,000/sq mi) |
| Time zone | EET/EEST (UTC+2/+3) |
| Vehicle reg. | OT |
| Website | www |
The town is situated on the Wallachian Plain and lies on the banks of the river Olteț. It is located in the northwestern part of the county, on the border with Dolj County, 26 km (16 mi) west of the county seat, Slatina.
There are three hypotheses about the town's name:
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1864 | 1,700 | — |
| 1884 | 2,500 | +47.1% |
| 1921 | 5,000 | +100.0% |
| 1938 | 5,300 | +6.0% |
| 1948 | 6,128 | +15.6% |
| 1973 | 11,578 | +88.9% |
| 1992 | 24,560 | +112.1% |
| 2002 | 21,195 | −13.7% |
| 2011 | 18,164 | −14.3% |
| 2021 | 16,114 | −11.3% |
| Source: Census data | ||
At the 2021 census, Balș had a population of 16,114. At the 2002 census, there were 20,552 Romanians, 619 Romani, and 27 others. Listed by religion: 21,043 were Eastern Orthodox, 47 Seventh-Day Adventists, 36 Baptists, 19 Pentecostalists, 8 Roman-Catholics, 5 Atheists, and 32 other religions.
- 1450 – The estimated date when Balș was established.
- 1564 – First mention of Balș in a document
- Nicușor Bănică (born 1984), footballer
- Eugen Căpățînă (born 1986), rugby player
- Claudia Constantinescu (born 1994), handballer
- Ion Dumitra (born 1976), footballer
- Cornel Feruță (born 1975), diplomat
- Petre Pandrea (1904–1968), social philosopher, memoirist, and political activist
- Cerasela Pătrașcu (born 1992), artistic gymnast
- Daniel Stana (born 1982), footballer
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