Cherry juice
Fruit juice (beverage) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Cherry juice is a fruit juice consisting of the juice of cherries. It is consumed as a beverage and used as an ingredient in various foods, processed foods and beverages. It is also marketed as a health supplement. It is produced by hot- or cold-pressing cherries, collecting the juice, and then filtering and pasteurizing it.
A glass of Montmorency tart cherry juice | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nutritional value per 1 cup (~240 mL) tart cherry juice | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sugars | 32.84 g | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1.45 g | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
.83 g | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other constituents | Quantity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Water | 229.13 g | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
159 calories per cup | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| †Percentages estimated using US recommendations for adults,[1] except for potassium, which is estimated based on expert recommendation from the National Academies.[2] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Usage
Summarize
Perspective
As a food
Cherry juice is a mass-produced food product that is consumed as a beverage and used as an ingredient in various foods, processed foods and beverages.[3] It is sometimes used as an ingredient in cherry ice cream and in cherry pie filling.[4][5] It is also used as an ingredient in cherry brandy and cherry bounce.[6][7] Cherry jelly has also been produced using the juice.[8] Cherry juice concentrate is used by food manufacturers in the production of fruit juice blends.[9] Cherry juice from the Montmorency cherry is used to produce cherry essence, which is used as a flavor concentrate by food manufacturers.[10]
In alcoholic beverages
Kirsch fruit brandy is sometimes produced via the distillation of fermented cherry juice.[11] Cherry juice is also used as an ingredient in beer. For example, Samuel Smith Old Brewery's cherry beer contains 17% of organic cherry juice,[12] and Three Floyds Brewing produces its Battle of Charro II Imperial Brett IPA using cherry juice as an ingredient.[13] Cherry cider has also been brewed by some companies using cherry juice.[14][15] Sweetened cherry juice is sometimes used in the production of kriek lambic, a distinctively sour, cherry beer style from Belgium.[16]
As a dietary supplement
Montmorency cherry juice is produced as a dietary supplement, and is manufactured as a concentrate and in capsules as a freeze-dried powder.[17]
Claims have been made that cherry juice can be helpful for improving sleep for people with insomnia, but there is no good evidence to support these claims.[18]
Commercial production
Summarize
Perspective
Large-scale commercial cherry juice production is typically produced using a hot extraction or a cold extraction method.[19]
Hot extraction involves heating the cherries, pressing them, and then straining and filtering to remove solids.[3] Hot pressed cherry juice typically has a deeper coloration compared to that produced using cold extraction.[3] The heating of the fruit also serves to prevent the juice from browning, because the heating stops natural enzymic actions that occur when the fruit is macerated.[20]
Cold extraction involves first removing the pits from fresh cherries and then pressing them and collecting the juice.[19] The juice is then heated to kill microorganisms, stop enzyme activity and to solidify particulate matter prior to filtering.[3] As with hot-extracted juice, the cold-extracted juice is also typically strained and filtered.[3] Cold-extracted cherry juice has a greater likeness to the flavor of fresh cherries, and its coloration is lighter compared to that of hot-extracted juice.[3][21]
Frozen cherries are sometimes used, which enables the creation of a juice that has the cherry-like flavor of cold-extracted juice and a deeper coloration such as that produced by hot extraction.[3]
Ascorbic acid is sometimes added as a color stabilizer prior to the cherries being pressed.[19] The juice is typically filtered and clarified prior to being packaged, and pasteurization or flash pasteurization is typically utilized.[19] It is sometimes processed as a frozen concentrate.[19] Commercial cherry juice concentrate is shipped in bulk containers to food manufacturers and in smaller, consumer-sized containers for retail sales.[9]
In the United States, cherry juice is produced mostly in the state of Wisconsin.[3] More minute amounts are produced in the U.S. states of New York, Pennsylvania and Colorado.[3]
Beverage production
Pure cherry juice has a strong flavor and can have high acidity, so when produced commercially as a beverage product it is sometimes diluted with water to make it more palatable.[3] Sugar syrup or dry sugar is sometimes added to the product when produced as a beverage.[3] Mixtures of both hot-pressed and cold-pressed juices are sometimes used in the production of cherry juice beverages, which allows for a product that has a desirable coloration and flavor for consumers.[3] Cherry juice is also produced as a carbonated beverage product.[3]
History
Herodotus notes that cherry juice was consumed by the Argippaeans, either fresh or mixed with milk.[22] Cherry juice was also drunk by ancient Romans.[23]
In the late 19th century, cherry juice was not produced in the United States, and was imported from Germany.[24] The imported juice was used by wholesale liquor and drug companies, as well as soda producers.[24] Drug companies typically used the juice to produce syrups for soda water, and liquor companies used it to produce cherry brandy, cherry bounce and liqueurs.[24] German-imported cherry juice was fortified with alcohol to prevent the juice from fermenting, which would spoil it.[24][8] During this time, juice produced in Magdeburg, Germany from black cherries grown in the area was typically exported to the U.S.[8]
See also
- Cheribundi – a producer of tart cherry juice products
- Cherryade – a beverage
- Cherry cola – a carbonated beverage
- Cherry Smash soda
- Juicing
- List of cherry dishes
- List of juices
References
Further reading
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