Dea Matrona

Celtic goddess From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Dea Matrona

In Celtic mythology, Dea Matrona ('Divine Mother') was the goddess who gives her name to the river Marne (ancient Matrŏna[1]) in Gaul.

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Stone carving of the goddess Matrona
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Stone carving of the goddess Matrona

The Gaulish theonym Mātr-on-ā signifies 'Great Mother'[2] and the goddess of the Marne has been interpreted to be a mother goddess.[2][3]

Many Gaulish religious images—including inexpensive terracotta statues mass-produced for use in household shrines—depict mother goddesses nursing babies or holding fruits, other foods, or small dogs in their laps. In many areas, such Matronae were depicted in groups of three (or sometimes two)[4] (see Matres and Matronae for the triads of mother goddesses well attested throughout northern Europe).

The name of Welsh mythological figure Modron, mother of Mabon, is derived from the same etymon (and Mabon has a cognate in Gaulish Maponos).[5]

See also

  • Aveta, another Gallic mother goddess

Sources

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