Hispania is the ancient Roman name for the Iberian Peninsula (comprising modern Portugal and Spain).
Hispania may also refer to:
- Hispania or Iberia
- Hispania Citerior, Republican Roman province
- Hispania Ulterior, Republican Roman province
- Hispania Baetica, Imperial Roman province
- Hispania Lusitania, Imperial Roman province
- Hispania Tarraconensis, Imperial Roman province
- Hispania Balearica, a latter Imperial Roman province
- Hispania Carthaginiensis, a latter Imperial Roman province
- Hispania Gallaecia, a latter Imperial Roman province
- Hispania Nova (disambiguation), a latter designation of two Imperial Roman provinces and a Latinate name for colonial Mexico
- Marca Hispanica, buffer zone (795) between the Umayyad Al-Andalus and the Frankish Kingdom
- Hispania, Antioquia, town and municipality in Antioquia, Colombia
- Hispania, known as Capital mundial de Hispania, 1927 proposed Spanish new capital city replacing Madrid
- Allegory of Hispania, the national personification of Spain
- Hispania (journal), the journal of the American Association of Teachers of Spanish and Portuguese
- Hispania, revista española de historia, published in Spain by the Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas
- Hispania Clásica, classical music concert promotion agency active in Europe and in the Americas
- Hispano-Suiza, a car manufacturer
- 804 Hispania, minor planet orbiting the Sun
- MV Ancona, a ferry operated by Swedish Lloyd 1969–1972 under the name MV Hispania
- SS Hispania, a number of steamshisp carried this name
- Hispania Racing F1 Team, a Formula One team that debuted in the 2010 Formula One season
- Hispanic, the linguistic group of Spanish speakers
- Hispaniola, original Spanish name for the island presently occupied by Haiti and the Dominican Republic