Trần Văn Lắm

Trần Văn Lắm, also known as Charles Trần Văn Lắm (30 July 1913 – 6 February 2001), was a South Vietnamese diplomat and politician, who served as the Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Vietnam under Prime Minister Trần Thiện Khiêm during the height of the Vietnam War. He was most notable for his role in the Paris Peace Accords that occurred in 1973. In the late 1950s to early 1960s he served as the South Vietnamese Ambassador to both Australia and New Zealand. Lắm served as the President of the Senate of the Republic of Vietnam from 1973 until the Fall of Saigon in 1975.^[1]

Quick Facts 2nd President of the Senate of South Vietnam, Preceded by ...

Trần Văn Lắm
Lắm being interviewed in 1971
2nd President of the Senate of South Vietnam
In office October 1973 – 30 April 1975
Preceded by	Nguyễn Văn Huyền
Succeeded by	Position abolished
Minister of Foreign Affairs of South Vietnam
In office 1 September 1969 – 11 July 1973
Prime Minister	Trần Thiện Khiêm
Preceded by	Đồng Quang Minh
Succeeded by	Vương Văn Bắc
South Vietnamese Ambassador to Australia
In office 1961–1964
Preceded by	Position established
Succeeded by	Nguyễn Văn Hiếu
South Vietnamese Ambassador to New Zealand
In office 1961–1964
Preceded by	Position established
Succeeded by	Nguyễn Văn Hiếu
Personal details
Born	30 July 1913 Chợ Lớn, Saigon, Cochinchina, French Indochina
Died	6 February 2001 (aged 87) Canberra, Australia
Political party	National Social Democratic Front
Other political affiliations	Cần Lao (until 1963)
Spouse	Trương Thị Bảy
Children	9 (3 sons; 6 daughters)
Alma mater	Hanoi Medical University
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When Saigon fell in 1975, Trần Văn Lắm was required to sign an undertaking not to take part in any political activities as a condition for his entry into Australia. He moved to Canberra where he and his wife opened a coffee shop. On 6 February 2001, Charles Trần Văn Lắm died in his Canberra home, aged 87.^[2]

The son of a well-to-do ethnic Chinese real estate owner, Tran Van Lam was born in Saigon Cholon. He was educated at Hanoi Medical University and trained as a pharmacist. He was the founding Secretary General of the Vietnam Pharmacists Association before his election to the Saigon City Council in 1952, near the end of French colonial rule.^{[citation needed]}

He moved up to the national legislature and was speaker of the Constituent Assembly in the 1950s and the majority leader of the Assembly after that. In 1961, President Ngô Đình Diệm appointed him ambassador to Australia and New Zealand.^[3]

A soft-spoken urbane diplomat fluent in French and English, he remained in the post after Diệm's assassination in 1963. Mr. Lam returned to private life as chairman of the Vietnam Commercial and Industrial Bank from 1964 to 1967. In 1969 he became the minister for foreign affairs of South Vietnam.^[4]

All Points of the Compass A Vietnamese Diaspora (2005) Directed by Judy Rymer, Australian Broadcasting Corporation OCLC 156899092

Charles Trần Van Lam had the ill-fated destiny to be foreign minister of South Vietnam during the devastating war with the North. He was a patriot, committed to seeing his country emerge from its colonial history. He was also the father of nine children, who with his wife formed a seemingly privileged family, which dined together, had vacations at the beach, learned musical instruments, and were instilled with their Vietnamese identity. As the war intensified, he and his wife made provisions for the children to leave the country. The nine children were dispersed to Australia, France, the U.S. and Scotland. The hope was that they would be educated abroad and bring their talents back to their native country.

That was not to be. Trần Van Lam was betrayed by the United States, his ally against the North. While he was a delegate to the Paris peace talks, Henry Kissinger secretly arranged the pull out with the North. Fortunate to be airlifted out at the fall of Saigon, he and his wife finally emigrated to Australia with one small bag, where they ultimately opened a coffee shop.

The adult children, now in mid -career with families of their own, speak poignantly about their experience of dislocation. They each longed to be re-united as a family and had to struggle to forge a new identity in a foreign land. They were all deeply affected by their father's expectations to become accomplished and"give back." Each one feels "multicultural." All Points of the Compass is at once a gripping portrait of the "immigrant experience" and a new perspective on the American role in the Vietnam War.

Best Documentary, ACT Film Awards, 2004 Bilan du Film Ethnographic, Paris, 2005

• Vietnamese Australian