- ����ʱ�䣺2010-04-18 14:14:00
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2���������ʣ����ݴ��ԡ������ԣ�
3��ָʾ���ʣ�this\that\these\those��
4���������ʣ�some��any��
5�����ʴ��ʣ�who��whose��what��
6���������� (yourself, himself)
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2�������
3���Ƚϼ������
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3��Ƶ�ȸ��ʣ�always\usually\often\sometimes\never��
4�����ʸ��ʣ�where\when��
5���Ƚϼ������
��5������ 1�������ʣ�1— 999��
2�������ʣ�1 st -- 99 th��
��6����ʣ� 1����ʣ��飩��ʾʱ�䣨��at\in\on\for��
2����ʣ��飩��ʾ��λ ����in\beside\in front of…��
3��ϰ������ ����listen to\look forward to…��
��7���ڴʣ�a, an, the ���÷�����
��8�����ʣ�and, or, but����˼���÷�
��9�����ʣ�1�����ʵĻ�����ʽ��-ing��ʽ�������˳Ƶ�����ʽ����ȥʽ
2��ϵ���ʣ�be
3�������ʣ�do, does, will, shall ……
4����̬���ʣ�can must may
5��ʱ̬��A. һ������ʱ�� B. ���ڽ���ʱ��C. һ�㽫��ʱ��
D. һ���ȥʱ
��10����̾�ʣ����ø�̾��
2�����ͣ�������϶�ʽ����ʽ��һ������ʽ����������ʽ��
��1��A. to be B. there be C. to have D. to do
��2��A. ����+ϵ����+���� He is a teacher.
B. ����+�����ﶯ�� He goes to work every day.
C. ����+���ﶯ��+���� He helps his mother.
D. ����+���ﶯ��+ֱ�ӱ���+��ӱ��� He gives her a book.
E. ����+���ﶯ��+����+���ﲹ���� (Сѧ���ٽӴ�)
F. there be����
�ġ���������ϸҪ��
��1�� ��ĸ������С�����ϡ���д˳��
��2�� Ԫ����ĸ��A a , Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu ��Ԫ����ĸ: Yy
��д���״������ĸ��E , F , G, M, N, d, i, p, q, x, y.
��3�� ���֣������ʺ������ʵ����ã�����㡢����绰�����.
������: One, two, three, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen… twenty, twenty-one… thirty, forty, fifty… eighty, ninety, one/a hundred , one/a hundred ,two hundred, one thousand three hundred and fifty-two
������: first , second , third , fourth , fifth, eleventh, twelfth… twentieth, twenty-first, twenty-second,…thirtieth, fortieth, fiftieth… eightieth, ninetieth…
��ؾ���: 1) What’s thirty and forty? That comes to seventy. 2) What’s your telephone number? My telephone number is 83555723.
3) What time is it ? It’s half past ten.
4) When do you usually get up ? At six thirty-five.
5) Where do you live? I live at No.48 Renmin Road.
6) How old are you? I’m twelve.
7) How much does it cost? It costs 50 yuan.
8) How many cars have you got? I have got 6 cars.
9) How many birds can you see in the tree? I can see 3.
10) How many dolls are there on the bed? There is one/a doll.
11) How many dolls are there on the bed? There are four dolls.
12) Which floor do you live on? I live on the fifth floor.
13) Excuse me, can you tell me the way to Baiyun hotel?
Yes, go straight ahead. Take the second left….
14) Who’s the fifth girl from the right? She’s my cousin.
ע�⣺ ���ʵ�Ӧ�ã� ���������ʼ��������ı�ʾ������many��much���÷��ϵ�����there is/are��have/has���÷��ϵ�����.
��3����ɫ��ʵ�����ɫ colours: red, pink, yellow, brown, blue, purple, orange, black, white.
��ؾ���: 1) What colour is your coat? It’s ...
2) What’s your favourite colour? My favourite colour is …
��4��ʱ�䣺�ꡢ���ڡ��¡����ڡ��ա�ʱ��
year, season( spring, summer, autumn, winter) ,
month: January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December.
Week: Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday.
Day: 1st May (the first of May), May 2nd ( May the second)
Time: (an) hour, minute, second
10:05 (five minutes past ten, ten o five) 10:10 (ten minutes past ten, ten ten)
10:15 (quarter past ten, ten fifteen) 10:30 (half past ten, ten thirty)
10:45 (quarter to eleven, ten forty-five) 11:00 (eleven o’clock)
��ؾ���: 1) How old is your mother? She’s thirty-six years old.
2) How many months are there in a year? There are 12.
3) When’s your birthday? My birthday is on 15th January ( the fifteenth of January/January the fifteenth).
4) When do you get up? I get up at six o’clock.
5) When does spring last? It lasts for 3 months from March to May.
��5��ʳƷ�����ϣ��˶�ʳƷ�����ϵ�ϲ�ã�������ʳƷ
food : meat, rice, fish, bread, egg…
drinks : water, milk ,orange juice ,coke, coffee…
��ؾ���: 1) Would you like something to drink/eat? Yes, I’d like some…
No, thanks .
2) Would you like to eat/drink…? I’d like to eat/drink… No, thanks .
3) What’s your favourite food/drinks? My favourite food/drink is …
4) Could I have some…? Yes, please .
��6����װ����װ����ɫ:�˶Է�װ��ϲ�ã�ij�˵Ĵ����� ������ϵ
clothes: hat, cap, coat, shirt , T-shirt, skirt, dress, sweater, jacket, trousers, sock, shoe put on, wear
������ϵ: ���ݴ��Ե���������:my, your, his, her, its, our, their
�����Ե���������: mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs
��ؾ���: 1) What does it look like?
2) Whose shoes are these? They’re mine. They’re Tom’s .
3) Is this /that/it your book? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.
4) Is this pencil yours? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.
5) Are these /those/they your coats and trousers? Yes, they are.
ע�⣺ ���ʵ����������������ʣ������Ե��������ʣ����ݴ��Ե��������ʣ����������и��磺Tom’s , my father’s , the teachers’.
��7����ߺ��ľߣ��ص㡢��ɫ��������ϵ�����ڵ�λ�� Toys: doll, toy…
�ľ�: desk, book, bag ,pen, pencil, pencil-box, ruler, chair, ball
���ڵ�λ�� : in, on, under, beside, behind, in front of, in the front of , in the middle of, at the back of…(a place/a person).
��ؾ���: 1) There is a cup of tea on the table.
2) There are some oranges in the fridge.
3) Is there any milk in the glass? Yes, there is. /No, there isn’t.
4) Are there any oranges in the fridges? Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.
5) What’s under the desk? There is an orange. / There are some oranges.
��8���ճ�������Ʒ���ص㡢��ɫ��������ϵ�����ڵ�λ��
words: shelf, table, clock, brush, telephone, light, computer, bike, fridge, glass, knife, bottle, box, plate, photo, radio
�ص�: big, small, heavy, light, white, black, empty, full, old, new, beautiful, cute, tall, short, strong, nice, good, bad…
��9����������ݣ�ũ�����������Ұ��������ص㣻����ص��������ϵ words(animals): cat, dog, duck, goose (geese) fish, sheep, bird, panda, monkey, rabbit, hen , cock, chick, tiger, lion, pig, cow , mouse (mice)
����ص㣺at home, on a farm, in a zoo … ������ϵ��ͬ�ϻ��⣨7��
��10��ֲ��ص㡢������ϵ�����ڵ�λ�� words: tree, rose, flower, leave (leaves) …
��11�������뽨�����ص㡢������ϵ�����ڵ�λ��
buildings: factory, hospital, park, house, library, museum, office, farm, post office, bank, police station, store, school, classroom, house: bathroom, living-room, sitting-room, bedroom, kitchen, garden…
��12�����壺�ص� body: head, hair, eye, nose, ear, mouth, neck, shoulder, hand, finger, foot (feet) ,toe…
��ò: fat, thin, tall, short, old, young, round face, two big blue eyes, long hair, short hair, black hair ,white hair…
��ؾ���: 1) I’m /You’re /He’s/She’s /We’re /They’re (not) tall.
2) Is he/she tall or short? He’s /She’s tall (short).
3) I/We/They/You have (got) black hair.
4) He/She has ( got ) a round face.
5) Has he/she got long hair ? Yes, he/she has.
No, he/she hasn’t.
ע�⣺�����˵���òʱ��have��has�÷��ϵ����� ���ݴʵ��÷����� :tall, short, old, young, black , long…
��13��������������������䡢��ַ���ص��밮��
age, year, address, e-mail address, hobby,
hobby: collecting stamps(coins) , going swimming… doing sth.
��ؾ���: 1) How old are you ? I’m thirteen years old.
2) I’m a thirteen-year old boy.
3) What’s your address? I live at No.48 Renmin road.
4) What’s your e-mail address? My e-mail address is [email protected].
5) What’s your hobby? My hobby is going running. Or : I like going running.
6) I /You/ They like music. 7) He likes sightseeing.
8) Do you like reading? Yes, I do. /No, I don’t.
9) Does he /she like playing basketball? Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesn’t.
**ע�⣺ �������˵�ϲ��ʱ�����ʺͶ���- ing ��ʽ����� �����ǵ����˳Ƶ���ʱһ������ʱ���ʵı仯�� ����ing�ı仯���ɣ� 1��ֱ�Ӽ�ing ���磺 open-opening, clean-cleaning, meet-meeting, sing-singing, study-studying, …
2�� ȥ����β��������e ���磺take-taking, close-closing, come-coming, drive-driving, have-having, use-using, write-writing, practice-practicing, …
3�� �ض������ڵģ�˫д������ĸ���� ing , �磺 sit-sitting, put-putting, begin-beginning , get-getting, swim-swimming, run-running, cut-cutting, become-becoming, …
** �����ǵ����˳Ƶ���ʱһ������ʱ���ʵı仯����(�����ʱ临��������ͬ)�� 1�� ֱ�Ӽ�s�� �磺cook-cooks, come-comes, close-closes,…
2)��o, x, s, sh, ch ��β+es , ��: teach-teaches, go-goes, do-does, catch-catches, wash-washes, brush-brushes, miss-misses, …
3�� ������ĸ��y��β����y��Ϊi ��+es�� �磺fly-flies, worry-worries, carry-carries, …
4�� ��f��fe��β����f��fe����Ϊv+es. 5�� ���⣺have-has, …
��14����ͥ�����������ѣ����������䡢��ַ���ص��밮 �ã�����Ĺ�ϵ words: family, grandfather(grandpa/granddad), grandmother(grandma/grand mum), father, mother, brother, sister, uncle, aunt, cousin, friend
��ؾ���: 1) Is he/she Tom’s cousin? Yes, he/she is.No, he/she isn’t.
2) Who’s he/she? He’s/She’s my friend.
3) How many people are there in your family? Who are they?
There are four, my father, my mother, my brother and me.
ע�⣺ 1�����ʵ��������磺family-families;
**���ʵ���--��������: 1�� ֱ�Ӽ�s�� �磺 boy-boys, term-terms,
2) ��o, x, s, sh, ch ��β+es , ��: box-boxes, class-classes, glass-glasses, coach-coaches, dress-dresses, watch-watches match-matches,
3�� ������ĸ��y��β����y��Ϊi ��+es�� �磺baby-babies, lady-ladies, factory-factories, peach-peaches, library-libraries
4�� ��f��fe��β����f��fe����Ϊv+es: leaf-leaves, knife-knives, wife-wives, shelf-shelves, …
5�� ����: man-men, policeman-policemen, woman-women, child-children, goose-geese, tooth-teeth, foot-feet,
6) ����: hair, milk, tea, coffee, water, bread, rice, paper, juice, meat, fish, sheep, …
2�� �������и�����“˭��” �磺 my cousin’s , his parents’���Ĺ��ɹ��� �������ʺ�+“ ’s”�� Mike’s mother.
�������ʴ�β��s�����ֻ+“ ’”��Teachers’ Day��ʦ��.
�������˹���ʱ��ֻ�ں���+ “’s ”,Jim and Tom’s mother.��ķ����ķ��ĸ�ס�
�������������еģ����߶�+ “ ’s ”,Jim’s and Tom’s mother.��ķ��ĸ����ķ��ĸ�ס��������������������и���of, a map of China.һ���й���ͼ
��15��ѧУ��ѧУ������ѧУ���� words: school building, classroom, swimming pool, playground, library…
subjects: Chinese, maths , English, music, computer, PE, art, science, history…
��ؾ���: 1) What’s your favourite subject? English.
2) Where’s the library? It’s behind the dormitory.
3) Does geography begin at twenty to ten on Monday? Yes, it does.
��16���罻���ǣ���ò���ѯ����Ӧ�� greetings, introduction, farewells, thanks, apologies, invitation, asking for permission, expressing wishes, making appointments, making a telephone call, taking meals, shopping, asking the way
��17����������У�����λ�ã��ص� Countries: China, Japan, America (the USA), English( the UK), Australia, Russia, Canada, Italy, India, France,
Nationalities: Chinese, Japanese, American, Englishman, Australian, Russian, Canadian, Italian, Indian, French,
��ؾ���: 1) Where’s Japan? It’s to the east of China.
2) Where does your friend come from? She comes from England.
3) Where are they from? They’re from Russia.
4) What country is he from? He’s from France.
5) What language does she speak? She speaks French.
��18���������������� weather : hot, wet, dry, cold, cool, warm, sunny, rainy, windy, cloudy, foggy…
temperature: 15 ( fifteen degrees centigrade), 0 (zero degree centigrade), -5 (minus five degrees centigrade)…
��ؾ���: 1) What’s the weather like in spring? It’s warm, rainy and wet.
2) What will the weather be like there? It will be sunny.
3) Is it snowing? Yes, it is a snowy day.
4) Will there be cloudy? Yes, there will.
��19�����գ����յ��ص㣻���յĻ
festivals : New Year’s Day, Spring Festival, Women’s Day, May Day, Mothers’ Day, Children’s Day, Mid-autumn Festival, Teachers’ Day , National Day, Christmas Day, Tree Planting Day
��20����λ���˻����λ�ã���·��Ӧ�� place : in, on ,at, under, near, next to, beside, behind, in front of , in the front of , in the middle (of ), back, on the right/left, Take the second left. Go straight ahead.
��21���ճ�����ճ����������ѧϰ�Ļ daily routine
get up, brush one’s teeth, wash one’s face, have breakfast, go to school/work, do morning exercises, have classes, play football, run ,jump, go home, have lunch, have supper, do one’s homework, watch TV, do some reading, take a bath, go to bed
1) What time do you get up? I usually get up at 6 o’clock.
2) Shen Zhen often takes a bath at 9 o’clock in the morning.
3) My mother is never late for work.
��22�����ڷ��������飺���ڽ��еĶ����ͷ������� be doing something
1) I’m/You’re/He’s /She’s /We’re/They’re (not) working.
2) Are you playing football? Yes, I am/we are.
3) Is he/she taking exercise? Yes, he/she is. No, he/she isn’t.
4) Are they going shopping? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.
5) What are you doing? I’m/We’re cleaning the room.
6) What’s he/she doing? He’s/She’s having supper.
7) What are they doing? They’re reading.
��23���ƻ�����㣺�ƻ��ͽ�Ҫ���еĶ����ͷ������� be going to do …
1) I’m/You’re /He’s/She’s /We’re/They’re (not) going to visit the museum.
2) Are you going to swim? Yes, I am/we are. No, I’m not/we aren’t.
3) Is he/she going to see Miss Wang? Yes, he/she is. No, he/she isn’t.
4) What are you going to do tomorrow? I’m /We’re going to visit the farm.
5) I/You/He/She/They/We will go skiing.
6) Are you going to be busy tomorrow? Yes, I am/we are.
go swimming, go shopping, go climbing, go skiing, go walking, go running, go fishing, go skating, go sightseeing, go boating…
��24��̸�۹�ȥ��ע��ʹ�ȥʽ�ı仯
1) Did you see a film yesterday? Yes, I did./ No, I didn’t.
2) What did you do yesterday? I went to visit the zoo.
3) I was a doctor ten years ago. I wasn’t a teacher ten years ago.
4) I helped the boy last week. I didn’t help the boy last week.
��25�������Ϳ��ܣ����ܽ��еĶ����ͷ�������
1) I/You/He/She/We/They can(can’t) come here tomorrow.
2) Can he/she visit the factory today? Yes, he/she can. No, he/she can’t.
3) Can they go by bus? Yes, they can. No, they can’t.
4) May I visit the factory this afternoon? Yes, of course /Sure/Certainly.
5) May I sit here? Yes, of course/please do.
ע��: ��̬����can���÷�, can do (+����ԭ��).
��26���Ƚϣ�ע��Ƚϼ�������Ĺ���
1�� Tom is thinner than his brother.
2�� Classroom A is more beautiful than classroom B.
3�� He works hardest in his class.
4�� I think hamburger is the most delicious food.
��27��ϣ���ͻ��룺
1) I wish I could fly in the blue sky.
2) I hope I can help you.