Governor of Tennessee

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Tennessee Governor

Seal of Tennessee.png

General information
Office Type:  Partisan
Office website:  Official Link
Compensation:  $204,336
2025 FY Budget:  $6,675,600
Term limits:  Two consecutive terms
Structure
Length of term:   4 years
Authority:  Tennessee Constitution, Article III, Section I
Selection Method:  Elected
Current Officeholder

Governor of Tennessee Bill Lee
Republican Party
Assumed office: January 15, 2019

Elections
Next election:  2026
Last election:  2022
Other Tennessee Executive Offices
GovernorLieutenant GovernorSecretary of StateAttorney GeneralComptrollerTreasurerSuperintendent of EducationAgriculture CommissionerInsurance CommissionerNatural Resources CommissionerLabor CommissionerPublic Service Commission

The Governor of the State of Tennessee is an elected constitutional officer, the head of the executive branch and the highest state office in Tennessee. The Governor is popularly elected every four years by a plurality and is limited to two consecutive terms.[1]

Tennessee has a Republican trifecta. The Republican Party controls the office of governor and both chambers of the state legislature.


Tennessee has a Republican triplex. The Republican Party controls the offices of governor, secretary of state, and attorney general.

See also: Tennessee State Legislature, Tennessee House of Representatives, Tennessee State Senate

Current officer

The 50th and current governor is Bill Lee, a Republican elected in 2018.[2]

Authority

The state Constitution addresses the office of the governor in Article III, the Executive Department.

Under Article III, Section I:

The supreme executive power of this state shall be vested in a governor.[1]

Qualifications

State Executives
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Current Governors
Gubernatorial Elections
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Current Lt. Governors
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A candidate for governor must be:

  • at least 30 years old
  • a citizen of the United States
  • a citizen of Tennessee for at least seven years upon his or her election

Additionally, no member of Congress and no one holding any other state office or any federal office may execute the duties of the office of the governor.[1]

Vacancies

See also: How gubernatorial vacancies are filled


Details of vacancies are addressed under Article III, Section 4 and under Article III, Section 12

When the governorship is vacated less than 18 months into a term, the successor only serves until a special election is held at the next general election. More than 18 months into a term, the successor completes the remainder of the term.

If the elected Governor dies, resigns or is removed, the first person in the line of succession is the Lieutenant Governor of Tennessee, who is also the Speaker of the Senate. The next in line is the Speaker of the House.[3]

Duties

The Governor is the head of the executive branch of Tennessee's government and the commander-in-chief of the state's military forces (§ 5). The governor has a duty to enforce state laws and the state constitution (§ 10).

The governor is also the keeper of the Great Seal of the State of Tennessee (§ 15).

According to Article III of the Tennessee Constitution, other duties and privileges of the office include:

  • Granting reprieves and pardons, except in cases of impeachment (§ 6)
  • Requiring written information from any officer of an executive department on any aspect of that officer's department or duties (§ 8)
  • Convening extraordinary sessions of the legislature, provided she or he proclaims the purposes and limitations of the special session when she or he calls it (§ 9)
  • Periodically addressing the General Assembly concerning the state of the state and making recommendations for legislation (§ 11)
  • Signing and sealing all commissions granted by the state of Tennessee (§ 16)
  • Vetoing bills and joint resolutions, subject to a majority override of the state legislature (§ 18)[1]

Elections

Tennessee state government organizational chart

Tennessee elects governors in the midterm elections, that is, even years that are not presidential election years. For Tennessee, 2018, 2022, 2026, 2030, and 2034 are all gubernatorial election years. Legally, the gubernatorial inauguration is always set for the third Saturday in the January following an election.

In the event of a tie or a contested election, a joint session of the legislature shall cast ballots to choose a winner.[1]

Tennessee is one of only two states, the other being Hawaii, where the Governor is the only statewide elected office.

Term limits

See also: States with gubernatorial term limits

Tennessee governors are restricted to two consecutive terms in office, after which they must wait one term before being eligible to run again.

Tennessee Constitution, Article III, Section 4

A person may be eligible to succeed in office for additional four-year terms, provided that no person presently serving or elected hereafter shall be eligible for election to more than two terms consecutively, including an election to a partial term.[1]

Partisan composition

The chart below shows the partisan breakdown of Tennessee governors from 1992 to 2013.
Governor of Tennessee Partisanship.PNG

2022

See also: Tennessee gubernatorial election, 2022

General election

General election for Governor of Tennessee

The following candidates ran in the general election for Governor of Tennessee on November 8, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Bill Lee
Bill Lee (R)
 
64.9
 
1,129,390
Image of Jason Martin
Jason Martin (D) Candidate Connection
 
32.9
 
572,818
Image of John Gentry
John Gentry (Independent) Candidate Connection
 
0.9
 
15,395
Image of Constance Every
Constance Every (Independent) Candidate Connection
 
0.6
 
10,277
Image of Deborah Rouse
Deborah Rouse (Independent)
 
0.2
 
3,772
Image of Rick Tyler
Rick Tyler (Independent)
 
0.1
 
2,380
Image of Charles Morgan
Charles Morgan (Independent) Candidate Connection
 
0.1
 
1,862
Basil Marceaux (Independent)
 
0.1
 
1,568
Alfred O'Neil (Independent)
 
0.1
 
1,216
Image of Michael Scantland
Michael Scantland (Independent)
 
0.0
 
815
Image of Lemichael Wilson
Lemichael Wilson (L) (Write-in)
 
0.0
 
386
 Other/Write-in votes
 
0.0
 
3

Total votes: 1,739,882
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for Governor of Tennessee

Jason Martin defeated JB Smiley Jr. and Carnita Atwater in the Democratic primary for Governor of Tennessee on August 4, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Jason Martin
Jason Martin Candidate Connection
 
39.4
 
101,552
Image of JB Smiley Jr.
JB Smiley Jr.
 
38.8
 
100,062
Image of Carnita Atwater
Carnita Atwater Candidate Connection
 
21.8
 
56,227

Total votes: 257,841
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Republican primary election

Republican primary for Governor of Tennessee

Incumbent Bill Lee advanced from the Republican primary for Governor of Tennessee on August 4, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Bill Lee
Bill Lee
 
100.0
 
494,362

Total votes: 494,362
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

2018

See also: Tennessee gubernatorial election, 2018

General election

General election for Governor of Tennessee

The following candidates ran in the general election for Governor of Tennessee on November 6, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Bill Lee
Bill Lee (R)
 
59.6
 
1,336,106
Image of Karl Dean
Karl Dean (D)
 
38.6
 
864,863
Sherry Clark (Independent)
 
0.2
 
5,198
Mark Wright (Independent)
 
0.2
 
4,687
Patrick Whitlock (Independent)
 
0.2
 
3,631
Yvonne Neubert (Independent)
 
0.1
 
3,070
Image of Heather Scott
Heather Scott (Independent)
 
0.1
 
2,969
Mark Brown (Independent)
 
0.1
 
2,841
Joe Wilmoth (Independent)
 
0.1
 
2,444
George Blackwell Smith IV (Independent)
 
0.1
 
1,550
Cory King (Independent)
 
0.1
 
1,502
Tracy Yaste Tisdale (Independent)
 
0.1
 
1,396
Justin Cornett (Independent)
 
0.1
 
1,217
Image of Chad Riden
Chad Riden (Independent)
 
0.0
 
1,096
Robert Sawyers Sr. (Independent)
 
0.0
 
1,059
Image of Vinnie Vineyard
Vinnie Vineyard (Independent) Candidate Connection
 
0.0
 
1,012
Image of Rick Tyler
Rick Tyler (Independent)
 
0.0
 
981
Image of Gabriel Fancher
Gabriel Fancher (Independent)
 
0.0
 
869
Sean Fleming (Independent)
 
0.0
 
814
Alfred Rapoza (Independent)
 
0.0
 
800
Jessie McDonald (Independent)
 
0.0
 
755
Toney Mitchell (Independent)
 
0.0
 
739
Mike Toews (Independent)
 
0.0
 
726
Matthew Koch (Independent)
 
0.0
 
652
Jeremy Allen Stephenson (Independent)
 
0.0
 
613
Tommy McAnally (Independent)
 
0.0
 
609
Jaron Weidner (Independent)
 
0.0
 
588
William Helmstetter (Independent)
 
0.0
 
496
 Other/Write-in votes
 
0.0
 
11

Total votes: 2,243,294
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for Governor of Tennessee

Karl Dean defeated Craig Fitzhugh and Mezianne Vale Payne in the Democratic primary for Governor of Tennessee on August 2, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Karl Dean
Karl Dean
 
75.1
 
279,324
Image of Craig Fitzhugh
Craig Fitzhugh
 
19.4
 
72,263
Image of Mezianne Vale Payne
Mezianne Vale Payne Candidate Connection
 
5.4
 
20,253

Total votes: 371,840
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Republican primary election

Republican primary for Governor of Tennessee

The following candidates ran in the Republican primary for Governor of Tennessee on August 2, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Bill Lee
Bill Lee
 
36.7
 
289,699
Image of Randy Boyd
Randy Boyd
 
24.3
 
191,940
Image of Diane Black
Diane Black
 
23.0
 
181,719
Image of Beth Harwell
Beth Harwell
 
15.3
 
120,910
Image of Kay White
Kay White
 
0.4
 
3,181
Basil Marceaux
 
0.2
 
1,270

Total votes: 788,719
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Full history

2014

See also: Tennessee gubernatorial election, 2014

Republican incumbent Bill Haslam won re-election on November 4, 2014.

Governor of Tennessee, 2014
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Republican Green check mark transparent.pngBill Haslam Incumbent 70.3% 951,796
     Democratic Charles V. "Charlie" Brown 22.8% 309,237
     Independent John Jay Hooker 2.3% 30,579
     Constitution Shaun Crowell 2% 26,580
     Green Isa Infante 1.4% 18,570
     Independent Steve Coburn 0.6% 8,612
     Independent Daniel Lewis 0.6% 8,321
     Nonpartisan Write-in votes 0% 33
Total Votes 1,353,728
Election results via Tennessee Secretary of State


Divisions

Note: Ballotpedia's state executive officials project researches state official websites for information that describes the divisions (if any exist) of a state executive office. That information for the Governor of Tennessee has not yet been added. After extensive research we were unable to identify any relevant information on state official websites. If you have any additional information about this office for inclusion on this section and/or page, please email us.

State budget

Role in state budget

See also: Tennessee state budget and finances

The state operates on an annual budget cycle. The sequence of key events in the budget process is as follows:[4]

  1. Budget instructions are sent to state agencies in August of the year preceding the start of the new fiscal year.
  2. State agencies submit their budget requests to the governor by October 1.
  3. The governor submits his or her proposed budget to the state legislature by February 1. The deadline for new governors is March 1.
  4. The legislature typically adopts a budget between April and June. A simple majority is required to pass a budget. The fiscal year begins July 1.

Tennessee is one of 44 states in which the governor has line item veto authority.[4][5]

The governor is constitutionally required to submit a balanced budget proposal. Likewise, the legislature is required to adopt a balanced budget.[4]

Governor's office budget

The budget for the Governor's Office in Fiscal Year 2024-2025 was $6,675,600.[6]

Compensation

See also: Comparison of gubernatorial salaries and Compensation of state executive officers

DocumentIcon.jpg See statutes: Tenn. Code Ann. § 8-1-102 (2014)

Title 8, Chapter 1, Section 102 (§ 8-1-102) of the Tennnesse Code Annotated sets the governor's annual salary equal to that of the Chief Justice of the Tennessee Supreme Court, payable in monthly installments out of the state treasury.[7] The amount of compensation is prescribed by law, pursuant to Article III, Section 7 of the Tennessee Constitution:

He shall, at stated times, receive a compensation for his services, which shall not be increased or diminished during the period for which he shall have been elected.[1]

2023

In 2023, the officer's salary was $204,336, according to the Council of State Governments.[8]

2022

In 2022, the officer's salary was $204,336, according to the Council of State Governments.[9]

2021

In 2021, the governor received a salary of $198,780, according to the Council of State Governments.[10]

2020

In 2020, the governor’s salary was increased to $198,780, according to the Council of State Governments.[11]

2019

In 2019, the governor’s salary was increased to $194,112, according to the Council of State Governments.[12]

2018

In 2018, the governor’s salary was increased to $190,116, according to the Council of State Governments. However, Gov. Bill Haslam (R) returned his salary to the state.[13]

2017

In 2017, the governor’s salary was increased to $187,680, according to the Council of State Governments. However, Gov. Bill Haslam (R) returned his salary to the state.[14]

2016

In 2016, the governor’s salary was increased to $187,500, according to the Council of State Governments. However, Gov. Bill Haslam (R) returned his salary to the state.[15]

2015

In 2015, the governor’s salary was increased to $184,632, according to the Council of State Governments. However, Gov. Bill Haslam (R) returned his salary to the state.[16]

2014

In 2014, the governor received a salary of $181,980, according to the Council of State Governments.[17]

2013

In 2013, the governor's salary was $178,356. However, Gov. Bill Haslam (R) returned his salary to the state.[18]

Historical officeholders

There have been 50 different governors of Tennessee since 1796. Counting those who served multiple, non-consecutive terms brings the total to 58, as reflected in the chart below. The breakdown of the 50 officeholders is as follows: 32 Democrats, 6 Democratic-Republicans, 7 Republicans, 3 Whigs, 2 Whig/Know-Nothing, 2 Republican/Whig, 1 Democratic/Opposition Party, 1 Democratic/Whig, and 1 Farm-Labor.[19]

List of officeholders from 1796-present
# Name Tenure Party
1 John Sevier 1796 - 1801 Democratic-Republican
2 Archibald Roane 1801 - 1803 Democratic-Republican
1 John Sevier 1803 – 1809 Democratic-Republican
3 Willie Blount 1809 - 1815 Democratic-Republican
4 Joseph McMinn 1815 - 1821 Democratic-Republican
5 William Carroll 1821 - 1827 Democratic-Republican
6 Samuel Houston 1827 - 1829 Democratic-Republican
7 William Hall 1829 - 1829 Electiondot.png Democratic
5 William Carroll 1829 – 1835 Electiondot.png Democratic
8 Newton Cannon 1835 - 1839 Whig
9 James Knox Polk 1839 - 1841 Electiondot.png Democratic
10 James Chamberlain Jones 1841 - 1845 Whig
11 Aaron Venable Brown 1845 - 1847 Electiondot.png Democratic
12 Neill Smith Brown 1847 - 1849 Whig/Know-Nothing
13 William Trousdale 1849 - 1851 Electiondot.png Democratic
14 William Bowen Campbell 1851 - 1853 Whig
15 Andrew Johnson 1853 - 1857 Electiondot.png Democratic
16 Isham Green Harris 1857 - 1862 Electiondot.png Democratic
Never took office Robert Looney Caruthers 1863 - 1863 Electiondot.png Democratic
15 Andrew Johnson 1862 – 1865 Electiondot.png Democratic
Edward Hazzard East 1865 - 1865 Electiondot.png Democratic/Opposition Party
17 William Gannaway Brownlow 1865 - 1869 Whig/Know-Nothing
18 DeWitt Clinton Senter 1869 - 1871 Ends.png Republican/Whig
19 John Calvin Brown 1871 - 1875 Electiondot.png Democratic/Whig
20 James Davis Porter 1875 - 1879 Electiondot.png Democratic
21 Albert Smith Marks 1879 - 1881 Electiondot.png Democratic
22 Alvin Hawkins 1881 - 1883 Ends.png Republican/Whig
23 William Brimage Bate 1883 - 1887 Electiondot.png Democratic
24 Robert Love Taylor 1887 - 1891 Electiondot.png Democratic
25 John Price Buchanan 1891 - 1893 Farm-Labor
26 Peter Turney 1893 - 1897 Electiondot.png Democratic
24 Robert Love Taylor 1897 – 1899 Electiondot.png Democratic
27 Benton McMillin 1899 - 1903 Electiondot.png Democratic
28 James Beriah Frazier 1903 - 1905 Electiondot.png Democratic
29 John Isaac Cox 1905 - 1907 Electiondot.png Democratic
30 Malcolm Rice Patterson 1907 - 1911 Electiondot.png Democratic
31 Ben Walter Hooper 1911 - 1915 Ends.png Republican
32 Thomas Clarke Rye 1915 - 1919 Electiondot.png Democratic
33 Albert Houston Roberts 1919 - 1921 Electiondot.png Democratic
34 Alfred Alexander Taylor 1921 - 1923 Ends.png Republican
35 Austin Peay III 1923 - 1927 Electiondot.png Democratic
36 Henry Hollis Horton 1927 - 1933 Electiondot.png Democratic
37 Harry Hill McAlister 1933 - 1937 Electiondot.png Democratic
38 Gordon Browning 1937 - 1939 Electiondot.png Democratic
39 William Prentice Cooper 1939 - 1945 Electiondot.png Democratic
40 Jim Nance McCord 1945 - 1949 Electiondot.png Democratic
38 Gordon Browning 1949 – 1953 Electiondot.png Democratic
41 Frank Goad Clement 1953 - 1959 Electiondot.png Democratic
42 Earl Buford Ellington 1959 - 1963 Electiondot.png Democratic
41 Frank Goad Clement 1963 – 1967 Electiondot.png Democratic
42 Earl Buford Ellington 1967 – 1971 Electiondot.png Democratic
43 Bryant Winfield Culberson Dunn 1971 - 1975 Ends.png Republican
44 Ray Blanton 1975 - 1979 Electiondot.png Democratic
45 Lamar Alexander 1979 - 1987 Ends.png Republican
46 Ned Ray McWherter 1987 - 1995 Electiondot.png Democratic
47 Don Sundquist 1995 - 2003 Ends.png Republican
48 Phil Bredesen 2003 - 2011 Electiondot.png Democratic
49 Bill Haslam 2011 - 2019 Ends.png Republican
50 Bill Lee 2019 - present Ends.png Republican

History

Partisan balance 1992-2013

Who Runs the States Project
See also: Ballotpedia:Who Runs the States and Ballotpedia:Who Runs the States, Tennessee
Partisan breakdown of the Tennessee governorship from 1992-2013

From 1992-2013, in Tennessee there were Democratic governors in office for 11 years while there were Republican governors in office for 11 years, including the last three. Tennessee was under Republican trifectas for the last three years of the study period.

Across the country, there were 493 years of Democratic governors (44.82%) and 586 years of Republican governors (53.27%) from 1992 to 2013.

Over the course of the 22-year study, state governments became increasingly more partisan. At the outset of the study period (1992), 18 of the 49 states with partisan legislatures had single-party trifectas and 31 states had divided governments. In 2013, only 13 states had divided governments, while single-party trifectas held sway in 36 states, the most in the 22 years studied.

The chart below shows the partisan composition of the Office of the Governor of Tennessee, the Tennessee State Senate and the Tennessee House of Representatives from 1992 to 2013.

Partisan composition of Tennessee state government(1992-2013).PNG

SQLI and partisanship

The chart below depicts the partisanship of the Tennessee state government and the state's SQLI ranking for the years studied. For the SQLI, the states were ranked from 1-50, with 1 being the best and 50 the worst. Tennessee experienced both Democratic and Republican trifectas during the years of the study. Its best ranking, finishing 21st, occurred in 2012 during a Republican trifecta. Its worst ranking, finishing 40th, occurred in 2004 during a Democratic trifecta.

  • SQLI average with Democratic trifecta: 34.00
  • SQLI average with Republican trifecta: 23.00
  • SQLI average with divided government: 31.71
Chart displaying the partisanship of the Tennessee government from 1992-2013 and the State Quality of Life Index (SQLI).

State profile

Demographic data for Tennessee
 TennesseeU.S.
Total population:6,595,056316,515,021
Land area (sq mi):41,2353,531,905
Race and ethnicity**
White:77.8%73.6%
Black/African American:16.8%12.6%
Asian:1.6%5.1%
Native American:0.3%0.8%
Pacific Islander:0.1%0.2%
Two or more:2%3%
Hispanic/Latino:4.9%17.1%
Education
High school graduation rate:85.5%86.7%
College graduation rate:24.9%29.8%
Income
Median household income:$45,219$53,889
Persons below poverty level:21.4%11.3%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, "American Community Survey" (5-year estimates 2010-2015)
Click here for more information on the 2020 census and here for more on its impact on the redistricting process in Tennessee.
**Note: Percentages for race and ethnicity may add up to more than 100 percent because respondents may report more than one race and the Hispanic/Latino ethnicity may be selected in conjunction with any race. Read more about race and ethnicity in the census here.

Presidential voting pattern

See also: Presidential voting trends in Tennessee

Tennessee voted Republican in all seven presidential elections between 2000 and 2024.

Pivot Counties (2016)

Ballotpedia identified 206 counties that voted for Donald Trump (R) in 2016 after voting for Barack Obama (D) in 2008 and 2012. Collectively, Trump won these Pivot Counties by more than 580,000 votes. Of these 206 counties, one is located in Tennessee, accounting for 0.5 percent of the total pivot counties.[20]

Pivot Counties (2020)

In 2020, Ballotpedia re-examined the 206 Pivot Counties to view their voting patterns following that year's presidential election. Ballotpedia defined those won by Trump won as Retained Pivot Counties and those won by Joe Biden (D) as Boomerang Pivot Counties. Nationwide, there were 181 Retained Pivot Counties and 25 Boomerang Pivot Counties. Tennessee had one Retained Pivot County, 0.55 percent of all Retained Pivot Counties.

More Tennessee coverage on Ballotpedia

Contact information

Governor's Office
State Capitol, 1st Floor
600 Dr. Martin L. King, Jr. Blvd.
Nashville, TN 37243
Phone: 615.741.2001

See also

Tennessee State Executive Elections News and Analysis
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Party control of state government
State government trifectas
State of the state addresses
Partisan composition of governors

External links

Footnotes

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 Tennessee State Government, "Tennessee Constitution, accessed January 18, 2021
  2. Tennessee Office of the Governor, "Bill Lee, 50th Governor of Tennessee," accessed January 18, 2021
  3. Lexis-Nexis, "Tenn. Code Ann. § 8-2-101," accessed January 18, 2021
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 National Association of State Budget Officers, "Budget Processes in the States, Spring 2021," accessed January 24, 2023
  5. National Conference of State Legislatures, "Separation of Powers: Executive Veto Powers," accessed January 26, 2024
  6. Tennessee.gov, "Tennessee House Bill 2973," accessed January 23, 2025
  7. LexisNexis, "Tenn. Code Ann. § 8-1-102 (2014)" accessed January 18, 2021
  8. Council of State Governments, "Book of the States 2023 Table 4.11: Selected State Administrative Officials: Annual Salaries," accessed January 21, 2025
  9. Council of State Governments, "Book of the States 2022 Table 4.11: Selected State Administrative Officials: Annual Salaries," provided to Ballotpedia by CSG personnel
  10. Issuu, "The Book of the States 2021," accessed September 28, 2022
  11. Council of State Governments, "Selected State Administrative Officials: Annual Salaries, 2020," accessed January 18, 2021
  12. Council of State Governments, "Selected State Administrative Officials: Annual Salaries, 2019," accessed January 18, 2021
  13. Council of State Governments, "Selected State Administrative Officials: Annual Salaries, 2018," accessed January 18, 2021
  14. Council of State Governments, "Selected State Administrative Officials: Annual Salaries, 2017," accessed January 18, 2021
  15. Council of State Governments, "Selected State Administrative Officials: Annual Salaries, 2016," accessed January 18, 2021
  16. Council of State Governments, "Selected State Administrative Officials: Annual Salaries, 2015," accessed January 18, 2021
  17. Council of State Governments, "Selected State Administrative Officials: Annual Salaries," accessed January 18, 2021
  18. Council of State Governments, "CSG Releases 2013 Governor Salaries," June 25, 2013
  19. National Governors Association, "Former Tennessee Governors," accessed January 18, 2021
  20. The raw data for this study was provided by Dave Leip of Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections.