Limited jurisdiction
Limited jurisdiction is a type of jurisdiction conferred on courts with legal authority restricted to specific subjects, cases or persons. Examples of limited jurisdiction courts include family courts, traffic courts, probate courts and military courts.[1]
Clearly defined limited jurisdiction courts are present in 46 states. Washington, D.C., and four states (California, Illinois, Iowa and Minnesota) do not have such courts.[2]
Most limited jurisdiction courts are found at the state court level.
A court whose subject matter is not limited to certain types of cases is referred to as a court of general jurisdiction.
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