Washington State Legislature

From Ballotpedia
(Redirected from Washington Legislature)
Jump to: navigation, search
Washington State Legislature

Seal of Washington.jpg
General information
Type:   State legislature
Term limits:   None
Session start:   January 8, 2024
Website:   Official Legislature Page
Leadership
Senate President:   Denny Heck (D)
House Speaker:  Laurie Jinkins (D)
Majority Leader:   Senate: Andy Billig (D)
House: Joe Fitzgibbon (D)
Minority Leader:   Senate: John Braun (R)
House: Drew Stokesbary (R)
Structure
Members:  49 (Senate), 98 (House)
Length of term:   4 years (Senate), 2 years (House)
Authority:   Art II, Section 2, Washington Constitution
Salary:   $60,191/year for senators. $61,997/year for representatives. + per diem
Elections
Last election:  November 5, 2024
Next election:  November 3, 2026
Redistricting:  Washington State Redistricting Commission has control

The Washington State Legislature is the state legislature of Washington. It is a bicameral body, composed of the lower Washington House of Representatives, with 98 representatives, and the upper Washington State Senate, with 49 senators.

The State Legislature meets at the Legislative Building in Olympia.

The Legislature begins each legislative session annually on the second Monday in January. In odd-numbered years, such as when the state budget is debated upon, the State Legislature meets for 105 days, and in even-numbered years, it meets for 60 days. The Governor of Washington, if necessary, can call legislators in for a special session for a 30-day period at any time during the year. Legislators can also call themselves into special session by a two-thirds vote by both the House of Representatives and the State Senate.

Article II of the Washington State Constitution defines the powers, duties, and privileges of the legislative branch of Washington's state government.

Washington has a Democratic trifecta. The Democratic Party controls the office of governor and both chambers of the state legislature.

See also: Washington House of Representatives, Washington State Senate, Washington Governor

Senate

The Washington State Senate is the upper house of the Washington State Legislature. The body consists of 49 senators.

As of the 2020 Census, Washington state senators represented an average of 157,468 residents. After the 2010 Census, each member represented 137,824 residents.

Senators serve four-year terms, without term limits. Senators are elected from the same legislative districts as House members, with each district electing two representatives but only one senator.

Like other upper houses of state and territorial legislatures and the federal U.S. Senate, the Washington State Senate can confirm or reject gubernatorial appointments to the state cabinet, commissions, and boards.

Leadership of the Senate

The Lieutenant Governor of Washington serves as the President of the Senate, but only casts a vote if required to break a tie. In his or her absence, the President Pro Tempore presides over the Senate. The President Pro Tempore is elected by the majority party caucus followed by confirmation of the entire Senate through a Senate Resolution. The President Pro Tempore is the chief leadership position in the Senate. The majority and minority leaders are elected by their respective party caucuses.

Partisan composition

Party As of December 2024
     Democratic Party 27
     Republican Party 20
     Other 0
     Vacancies 2
Total 49

Click here for a list of members of this chamber.

Democrats won control of the Washington State Senate in 2018. In 2022, they won a 29-20 majority.

The table below shows the partisan history of the Washington Senate following every general election from 1992 to 2022. All data from 2006 or earlier comes from Michael Dubin's Party Affiliations in the State Legislatures (McFarland Press, 2007). Data after 2006 was compiled by Ballotpedia staff.

Washington State Senate election results: 1992-2022

Year '92 '94 '96 '98 '00 '02 '04 '06 '08 '10 '12 '14 '16 '18 '20 '22
Democrats 28 25 23 28 25 24 26 32 31 27 26 24 25 29 29 29
Republicans 21 24 26 21 24 25 23 17 18 22 23 25 24* 20 20 20

*A Democrat caucused with Republicans, giving the Republican Party a one-member majority.


House of Representatives

The Washington House of Representatives is the lower house of the Washington State Legislature. It is composed of 98 representatives, two from each of Washington's 49 districts. All members of the House are elected to a two-year term without term limits.

As of the 2020 Census, Washington state representatives represented an average of 78,734 residents. After the 2010 Census, each member represented 68,912 residents.

Leadership of the House

The Speaker of the House presides over the House of Representatives. The Speaker is elected by the majority party caucus followed by confirmation of the full House through the passage of a House Resolution. As well as presiding over the body, the Speaker is also the chief leadership position, and controls the flow of legislation. Other House leaders, such as the majority and minority leaders, are elected by their respective party caucuses relative to their party's strength in the House.

Partisan composition

Party As of December 2024
     Democratic Party 57
     Republican Party 40
     Other 0
     Vacancies 1
Total 98

Click here for a list of members of this chamber.

Democrats won control of the Washington House of Representatives in 2002. In 2022, they won a 58-40 majority.

The table below shows the partisan history of the Washington House following every general election from 1992 to 2022. All data from 2006 or earlier comes from Michael Dubin's Party Affiliations in the State Legislatures (McFarland Press, 2007). Data after 2006 was compiled by Ballotpedia staff.

Washington House of Representatives election results: 1992-2022

Year '92 '94 '96 '98 '00 '02 '04 '06 '08 '10 '12 '14 '16 '18 '20 '22
Democrats 66 40 45 49 49 52 55 63 64 57 55 51 50 57 57 58
Republicans 32 58 53 49 49 46 43 35 34 41 43 47 48 41 41 40

Elections

2026

See also: Washington State Senate elections, 2026 and Washington House of Representatives elections, 2026

Elections for the Washington State Senate will take place in 2026. The general election is on November 3, 2026.

Elections for the Washington House of Representatives will take place in 2026. The general election is on November 3, 2026.

2024

See also: Washington State Senate elections, 2024 and Washington House of Representatives elections, 2024

Elections for the Washington State Senate took place in 2024. The general election was on November 5, 2024. The primary was August 6, 2024. The filing deadline was May 10, 2024.

Elections for the Washington House of Representatives took place in 2024. The general election was on November 5, 2024. The primary was August 6, 2024. The filing deadline was May 10, 2024.

2022

See also: Washington State Senate elections, 2022 and Washington House of Representatives elections, 2022

Elections for the Washington State Senate took place in 2022. The general election was on November 8, 2022. A primary was scheduled for August 2, 2022. The filing deadline was May 20, 2022.

Elections for the Washington House of Representatives took place in 2022. The general election was on November 8, 2022. A primary was scheduled for August 2, 2022. The filing deadline was May 20, 2022.

2020

See also: Washington State Senate elections, 2020 and Washington House of Representatives elections, 2020

Elections for the office of Washington State Senate took place in 2020. The general election was held on November 3, 2020. A primary was scheduled for August 4, 2020. The filing deadline was May 15, 2020.

Elections for the office of Washington House of Representatives took place in 2020. The general election was held on November 3, 2020. A primary was scheduled for August 4, 2020. The filing deadline was May 15, 2020.

2018

See also: Washington State Senate elections, 2018 and Washington House of Representatives elections, 2018

Elections for the Washington State Senate took place in 2018. A top-two primary election took place on August 7, 2018, and the general election was held on November 6, 2018. The candidate filing deadline was May 18, 2018.[1]

Elections for the Washington House of Representatives took place in 2018. A top-two primary election took place on August 7, 2018, and the general election was held on November 6, 2018. The candidate filing deadline was May 18, 2018.[2]

2016

See also: Washington State Senate elections, 2016 and Washington House of Representatives elections, 2016

Elections for the Washington State Senate took place in 2016. The primary election was held on August 2, 2016, and the general election was held on November 8, 2016. The candidate filing deadline was May 20, 2016.

Elections for the Washington House of Representatives took place in 2016. The primary election was held on August 2, 2016, and the general election was held on November 8, 2016. The candidate filing deadline was May 20, 2016.

2014

See also: Washington State Senate elections, 2014 and Washington House of Representatives elections, 2014

Elections for 25 districts in the Washington State Senate took place in 2014. A blanket primary election took place on August 5, 2014. The general election was held on November 4, 2014. The signature filing deadline for candidates wishing to run in this election was May 17, 2014.

Elections for the Washington House of Representatives took place in 2014. A blanket primary election took place on August 5, 2014. The general election was held on November 4, 2014. The signature filing deadline for candidates wishing to run in this election was May 17, 2014.

2012

See also: Washington State Senate elections, 2012 and Washington House of Representatives elections, 2012

Elections for the office of Washington State Senate took place in 2012. The primary election was held on August 7, 2012, and the general election was held on November 6, 2012. The candidate filing deadline was May 18, 2012.

Elections for the office of Washington House of Representatives took place in 2012. The primary election was held on August 7, 2012, and the general election was held on November 6, 2012. The candidate filing deadline was May 18, 2012.

2010

See also: Washington State Senate elections, 2010 and Washington House of Representatives elections, 2010

Elections for the office of Washington State Senate took place in 2010. The primary election was held on August 17, 2010, and the general election was held on November 2, 2010. The candidate filing deadline was June 11, 2010.

Elections for the office of Washington House of Representatives took place in 2010. The primary election was held on August 17, 2010, and the general election was held on November 2, 2010. The candidate filing deadline was June 11, 2010.

Sessions

This image shows the state capitol under construction in the 1920s.

Article II of the Washington Constitution establishes when the Legislature is to be in session. Section 12 of Article II allows the dates of regular sessions to be determined by statute. Current law calls for the Legislature to meet on the second Monday in January.[3] Section 12 of the constitution limits the length of regular sessions to 105 days in odd-numbered years and 60 days in even-numbered years.

Section 12 also establishes rules for convening special sessions of the Legislature. It states that special sessions can be called by the Governor of Washington or by resolution of two-thirds of the members of each legislative house. Special sessions are not to exceed 30 days in length.[4]

2024

See also: 2024 Washington legislative session and Dates of 2024 state legislative sessions

In 2024, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 8, 2024, and adjourn on March 7, 2024.

2023

See also: 2023 Washington legislative session and Dates of 2023 state legislative sessions

In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 9, 2023, and adjourn on April 23, 2023.


Role in state budget

See also: Washington state budget and finances
Washington on Public Policy Logo-one line-on Ballotpedia.png
Check out Ballotpedia articles about policy in your state on:
BudgetsCivil libertiesEducationElectionsEnergyEnvironmentHealthcarePensions

The state operates on a biennial budget cycle. The sequence of key events in the budget process is as follows:[15]

  1. Budget instructions are sent to state agencies in June.
  2. State agency budget requests are submitted between August and September.
  3. The governor submits his or her proposed budget to the Washington State Legislature on or before December 20.
  4. The legislature adopts a budget between April and June. A simple majority is required to pass a budget.
  5. The biennial budget cycle begins in July.

Washington is one of 44 states in which the governor has line item veto authority.[15][16]

The governor is required by statute to submit a balanced budget to the legislature. Likewise, the legislature must pass a balanced budget.[15]


District maps

State Senate


State House


Veto overrides

Veto Override Graphic-No party.png

See also: Veto overrides in state legislatures

State legislatures can override governors' vetoes. Depending on the state, this can be done during the regular legislative session, in a special session following the adjournment of the regular session, or during the next legislative session. The rules for legislative overrides of gubernatorial vetoes in Washington are listed below.

How many legislators are required to vote for an override? Two-thirds of members present in both chambers.

Two-thirds of members present in both chambers must vote to override a veto. If all members are in attendance, this is 66 of the 98 members in the Washington House of Representatives and 33 of the 49 members in the Washington State Senate. Washington is one of 36 states that requires a two-thirds vote from both of its legislative chambers to override a veto.

How can vetoes be overridden after the legislature has adjourned?

According to Article III, Section 12 of the Washington Constitution, the legislature can call a special veto session to consider overrides of bills the governor vetoed after adjournment. Two-thirds of members in both chambers must agree to do so. The session may not exceed five days. The legislature may also consider vetoed bills during the next regular session.

Authority: Article III, Section 12 of the Washington Constitution.

"Every act which shall have passed the legislature shall be, before it becomes a law, presented to the governor. If he approves, he shall sign it; but if not, he shall return it, with his objections, to that house in which it shall have originated, which house shall enter the objections at large upon the journal and proceed to reconsider. If, after such reconsideration, two-thirds of the members present shall agree to pass the bill it shall be sent, together with the objections, to the other house, by which it shall likewise be reconsidered, and if approved by two-thirds of the members present, it shall become a law; but in all such cases the vote of both houses shall be determined by the yeas and nays, and the names of the members voting for or against the bill shall be entered upon the journal of each house respectively."

Redistricting

See also: Redistricting in Washington

In Washington, congressional and state legislative district boundaries are drawn by a five-member non-politician commission. The commission was established by constitutional amendment in 1983. The majority and minority leaders of the Washington State Senate and Washington House of Representatives each appoint one registered voter to the commission. These four commissioners appoint a fifth, non-voting member to serve as the commission's chair. In the event that the four voting commissioners cannot agree on a chair, the Washington Supreme Court must appoint one.[17]

The Washington Constitution stipulates that no commission member may have been an elected official or party officer in the two-year period prior to his or her appointment. Individuals who have registered with the state as lobbyists within the past year are also prohibited from serving on the commission.[17]

The Washington State Legislature may amend the commission's maps by a two-thirds vote in each legislative chamber.[17]

The state constitution requires that congressional and state legislative districts "should be contiguous, compact, and convenient, and follow natural, geographic, artificial, or political subdivision boundaries." The constitution states that the redistricting commission "must not purposely draw plans to favor or discriminate against any political party or group."[17]

State statutes require that congressional and state legislative districts "preserve areas recognized as communities of interest." State statutes also require the commission to draw districts that "provide fair and effective representation" and "encourage electoral competition."[17]

2020-2024

See also: Redistricting in Washington after the 2020 census

State legislative maps enacted in 2024

On March 15, 2024, Judge Robert Lasnik of the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Washington ordered the state to adopt a new legislative map named Remedial Map 3B that complies with the Voting Rights Act. Judge Lasnik ordered Washington to redraw a legislative district in the Yakima Valley region because its boundaries undermined the ability of Latino voters to participate equally in elections. According to the district court's decision:[18][19]

The task of fashioning a remedy for a Voting Rights Act violation is not one that falls within the Court’s normal duties. It is only because the State declined to reconvene the Redistricting Commission – with its expertise, staff, and ability to solicit public comments – that the Court was compelled to step in. Nevertheless, with the comprehensive and extensive presentations from the parties, the participation of the Yakama Nation, and the able assistance of Ms. Mac Donald, the Court is confident that the adopted map best achieves the many goals of the remedial process. The Secretary of State is hereby ORDERED to conduct future elections according to Remedial Map 3B...[19][20]

On August 10, 2023, the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Washington struck down the state's legislative maps, which were drawn by the bipartisan state Redistricting Commission in 2021, after finding that they discriminate against Latino voters in violation of the Voting Rights Act. At the time, the 15th district encompassed parts of five counties in south-central Washington and was represented by three Republicans.[18]

“The question in this case is whether the state has engaged in line-drawing which, in combination with the social and historical conditions in the Yakima Valley region, impairs the ability of Latino voters in that area to elect their candidate of choice on an equal basis with other voters. The answer is yes,” Judge Lasnik wrote in the district court's 32-page decision.[18]

Reactions to 2024 state legislative maps

Simone Leeper, an attorney with Campaign Legal Center representing the coalition of Latino voters that brought the lawsuit challenging legislative district boundaries called the ruling a definitive win and said, “For the first time, Latinos in the region will have the voice that they deserve in the Legislature. She also praised the decision's “repeated recognition of the history of discrimination and continuing struggle that Latinos have in the region and the incredible need for true representation to address those concerns.”[18]

State Senate map

Below is the state Senate map in effect before and after the 2020 redistricting cycle.

Washington State Senate Districts
before 2020 redistricting cycle

Click a district to compare boundaries.

Washington State Senate Districts
after 2020 redistricting cycle

Click a district to compare boundaries.

State House map

Below is the state House map in effect before and after the 2020 redistricting cycle.

Washington State House Districts
before 2020 redistricting cycle

Click a district to compare boundaries.

Washington State House Districts
after 2020 redistricting cycle

Click a district to compare boundaries.


State legislative maps enacted in 2022

The Washington House approved final state legislative map proposals on February 2, 2022, and the Senate approved the legislative plan on February 8, 2022 in a 35-14 vote.[21]Washington’s four redistricting commissioners each released their proposed state legislative maps on September 21, 2021. On November 16, 2021, the commission announced that it was not able to produce new maps by its November 15 deadline and had submitted plans to the Supreme Court for consideration, as authority to draw new maps passes to the court if the commission fails to agree on maps before the deadline. The court decided to accept the final map drafts the commission submitted, ruling that it had "substantially complied" with the deadline.[22] These maps took effect for Washington's 2022 legislative elections.

Reactions to 2022 state legislative maps

Senate Majority Leader Andy Billig (D) voted for the legislative but said, “I continue to have significant concern that the Yakima Valley legislative district may not be compliant with the federal Voting Rights Act.” Sen. Jamie Pedersen (D) said, “I think I’m not the only one who was surprised and disappointed that this past Nov. 15, as the clock approached midnight, without actually having agreed on a plan, without having published a plan for public comment, our redistricting commission voted to approve some sort of oral agreement that they had to send that over to us.”[23]

Commission member April Sims said, “I just think there is something really powerful about forcing folks who normally wouldn’t come together to come together. It means everyone has to give a little in the process and no one side wins. And I think that’s good for democracy and good for the public.”[24] In their decision to not alter the commission-approved maps, the justices of the Washington Supreme Court wrote, “This is not a situation in which the Supreme Court must step in because the Commission has failed to agree on a plan it believes complies with state and federal equirements.”[25]

2010

See also: Redistricting in Washington after the 2010 census

Washington received its local census data on February 23, 2011. The state increased in population by 14.1 percent from 2000 to 2010. The major outlier was Franklin County, which jumped 58.4 percent. As far as the most populous cities, Seattle grew by 8.0 percent, Spokane grew by 6.8 percent, Tacoma grew by 2.5 percent, Vancouver grew by 12.7 percent, and Bellevue grew by 11.7 percent.[26]

The Commission released first draft maps on September 13, 2011. For the third time in a row, the Commission went down to the wire in agreeing on new legislative districts, finishing two hours and five minutes before New Year's Day 2012, at which point the Washington Supreme Court would have taken over. The Commission had mainly been concerned with the eastern districts and how to distribute Hispanic people in Yakima. The Legislature followed with tweaks, approving the final maps on January 27, 2012.

Legislators

Salaries

See also: Comparison of state legislative salaries
State legislative salaries, 2024[27]
SalaryPer diem
$60,191/year for senators. $61,997/year for representatives.$202/day

Swearing in dates

See also: When state legislators assume office after a general election

Washington legislators assume office the second Monday of January.[28]

History

The Washington State Legislature traces its ancestry to the creation of the Washington Territory in 1853, following successful arguments from settlers north of the Columbia River to the U.S. federal government to legally separate from the Oregon Territory. The Washington Territorial Assembly, as the newly-created area's bicameral legislature, convened the following year. The Legislature represented settlers from the Straits of Juan de Fuca to modern Montana.

Votes for women

From nearly the start of the territory, arguments over giving women the right to vote were present in legislative proceedings. Support among legislators stemmed from concerns over women deserving the right to vote and the belief that giving women suffrage would entice more Eastern women to immigrate to the remote and sparsely populated territory. In 1854, only six years after the Seneca Falls Convention, the issue was brought to a vote by the Legislature. Women's suffrage was defeated by a single vote.

In 1869, the Wyoming State Legislature would become the first body in the United States to grant women's suffrage.

The issue over female suffrage did not diminish. In 1883, the issue returned to the floor, this time with the Territorial Assembly successfully passing universal suffrage for women. It quickly became one of the most liberal voting laws in the nation, giving female African-American voters the voting franchise for the first time in the U.S. However, in 1887, the territorial Washington Supreme Court ruled the 1883 universal suffrage act as unconstitutional in Harland v. Washington. Another attempt by the Legislature to regrant universal female suffrage was again overturned in 1888.

After two failed voter referenda in 1889 and 1898, the now-Washington State Legislature approved full female voting rights in 1910.

Statehood

With more than two decades of pressure on federal authorities to authorize statehood, on February 22, 1889, the U.S. Congress passed the Enabling Act, signed into law by outgoing President Grover Cleveland, authorizing the territories of Washington, North Dakota, South Dakota, and Montana to form state governments. The Territorial Assembly set out to convene a constitutional convention to write a state constitution.

Following its successful passage by the Legislature, Washington voters approved the new document on October 1. On November 11, 1889, President Benjamin Harrison authorized Washington to become the 42nd state of United States. It was the last West Coast state of the Continental U.S. to achieve statehood. The modern Washington State Legislature was created.

Partisan balance 1992-2013

Who Runs the States Project
See also: Ballotpedia:Who Runs the States and Ballotpedia:Who Runs the States, Washington
Partisan breakdown of the Washington legislature from 1992-2013

Washington Senate: From 1992-2013, the Democratic Party was the majority in the Washington State Senate for 16 years while the Republicans were the majority for six years.

Across the country, there were 541 Democratic and 517 Republican state senates from 1992 to 2013.

Washington House: From 1992-2013, the Democratic Party was the majority in the Washington State House of Representatives for 15 years while the Republicans were the majority for four years.

Across the country, there were 577 Democratic and 483 Republican state houses from 1992 to 2013.

Over the course of the 22-year study, state governments became increasingly more partisan. At the outset of the study period (1992), 18 of the 49 states with partisan legislatures had single-party trifectas and 31 states had divided governments. In 2013, only 13 states had divided governments, while single-party trifectas held sway in 36 states, the most in the 22 years studied.

The chart below shows the partisan composition of the Office of the Governor of Washington, the Washington State Senate and the Washington House of Representatives from 1992 to 2013.

Partisan composition of Washington state government(1992-2013).PNG

SQLI and partisanship

To read the full report on the State Quality of Life Index (SQLI) in PDF form, click here.

The chart below depicts the partisanship of the Washington state government and the state's SQLI ranking for the years studied. For the SQLI, the states were ranked from 1-50, with 1 being the best and 50 the worst. During the course of the study, Washington had a number of Democratic trifectas. The state experienced both high and low rankings during the years with Democratic trifectas. Its highest ranking overall, finishing eighth, occurred in 1998 during a divided government.

Chart displaying the partisanship of the Washington government from 1992-2013 and the State Quality of Life Index (SQLI).

Joint Committees

See also: Public policy in Washington

The Washington State Legislature utilizes joint legislative committees, work groups, task forces, and legislative agencies. Details on those groups can be found on the Legislature website.

Constitutional amendments

In every state but Delaware, voter approval is required to enact a constitutional amendment. In each state, the legislature has a process for referring constitutional amendments before voters. In 18 states, initiated constitutional amendments can be put on the ballot through a signature petition drive. There are also many other types of statewide measures.

The methods in which the Washington Constitution can be amended:

See also: Article XXIII of the Washington State Constitution and Laws governing ballot measures in Washington

The Washington Constitution provides two mechanisms for amending the state's constitution— a legislative process, and a state constitutional convention. Washington requires a simple majority vote (50% plus 1) for voters to approve constitutional amendments.

Legislature

See also: Legislatively referred constitutional amendment

According to Article XXIII, the state Legislature can refer constitutional amendments to the ballot for voters to decide. In Washington, a referred constitutional amendment requires a two-thirds (66.67%) vote in each chamber of the Washington State Legislature during one legislative session. That amounts to a minimum of 66 votes in the Washington House of Representatives and 33 votes in the Washington State Senate, assuming no vacancies. Amendments do not require the governor's signature to be referred to the ballot.

Convention

See also: Convention-referred constitutional amendment

According to Article XXIII of the Washington State Constitution, a two-thirds (66.67%) vote is required during one legislative session for the Washington State Legislature to place a constitutional convention question on the ballot. If a simple majority of voters approve the question, then the legislature needs to call for a convention during its next session.



2025 measures:

See also: Washington 2025 ballot measures

Certified:

The following measures were certified for the ballot.

No measures to list



2024 measures:

Below is a list of measures that were referred to the 2024 ballot by the legislature.

See also: Washington 2024 ballot measures

Certified:

The following measures were certified for the ballot.

No measures to list

See also

Elections Washington State Government State Legislatures State Politics
Ballotpedia Elections Badge-VOTE-no shadow-Square.jpg
Washington State Flag-Close Up.jpg
State Houses-Tile image.png
State Courts-Tile image.png

External links

Footnotes

  1. Washington Secretary of State, "Elections Calendar 2018," accessed September 19, 2017
  2. Washington Secretary of State, "Elections Calendar 2018," accessed September 19, 2017
  3. Washington State Legislature, "Visiting the Legislature," accessed February 17, 2021
  4. Washington Legislature, "Constitution of the State of Washington," accessed February 17, 2021
  5. The Seattle Times, "Gov. Inslee signs $43.7 billion state budget; 11th-hour deal averts shutdown," June 30, 2017
  6. King5, "Property tax increase for some, lower for others under state budget," July 1, 2017
  7. King5, "Gov. Inslee signs $43.7 billion state budget," June 30, 2017
  8. q13fox.com, "‘There’s no break, no rest,’ Inslee says as he vetoes 27 bills, calls lawmakers back into immediate special session," accessed February 17, 2021
  9. washingtontimes.com, "The Latest: Washington Legislature adjourns special session," accessed February 17, 2021
  10. Multi State, "2015 State Legislative Session Dates," accessed February 17, 2021
  11. washingtonstatewire.com, "Session Set to Open in ‘Bizarro World’ – Supreme Court Decision Turns Everything Upside Down," January 13, 2014
  12. The Spokesman Review, "Budget remains pressing issue in new legislative session," January 13, 2013
  13. National Conference of State Legislatures, "2011 Legislative Sessions Calendar," accessed February 17, 2021
  14. National Conference of State Legislatures, "2010 Legislative Sessions Calendar," accessed February 17, 2021
  15. 15.0 15.1 15.2 National Association of State Budget Officers, "Budget Processes in the States, Spring 2021," accessed January 24, 2023
  16. National Conference of State Legislatures, "Separation of Powers: Executive Veto Powers," accessed January 26, 2024
  17. 17.0 17.1 17.2 17.3 17.4 All About Redistricting, "Washington," accessed May 6, 2015
  18. 18.0 18.1 18.2 18.3 Washington State Standard, "Federal judge orders redrawing of Yakima Valley legislative district," August 10, 2023
  19. 19.0 19.1 U.S. District Court for the District of Washington at Seattle, "Case No. 3:22-cv-05035-RSL: Susan Soto Palmer v. Steven Hobbs," March 15, 2024
  20. Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
  21. Washington State Legislature, "HCR 4407 - 2021-22," accessed February 9, 2022
  22. The Spokesman-Review, "State Senate passes changes to redistricting process as House approves final maps with changes," February 2, 2022
  23. The Spokesman Review, "Washington Senate passes changes to new districts, but not without some disagreement. February 8, 2022
  24. The Columbian, "Critics call for reform of Washington redistricting process after commission failure," November 29, 2021
  25. The Spokesman-Review, "Washington Supreme Court declines to redraw redistricting maps," December 4, 2021
  26. U.S. Census Bureau, "U.S. Census Bureau Delivers Washington's 2010 Census Population Totals, Including First Look at Race and Hispanic Origin Data for Legislative Redistricting," February 23, 2011
  27. National Conference of State Legislatures, "2024 Legislator Compensation," August 21, 2024
  28. Washington State Legislature, "RCW 44.04.021 Commencement of terms of office," accessed February 17, 2021


Current members of the Washington State Senate
Leadership
Majority Leader:Andy Billig
Minority Leader:John Braun
Senators
District 1
District 2
District 3
District 4
District 5
District 6
Jeff Holy (R)
District 7
District 8
District 9
District 10
District 11
District 12
District 13
District 14
District 15
District 16
District 17
District 18
District 19
District 20
District 21
District 22
Sam Hunt (D)
District 23
District 24
District 25
District 26
Vacant
District 27
District 28
District 29
District 30
District 31
District 32
District 33
Vacant
District 34
District 35
District 36
District 37
District 38
District 39
District 40
District 41
District 42
District 43
District 44
District 45
District 46
District 47
District 48
District 49
Democratic Party (27)
Republican Party (20)
Vacancies (2)