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The Forty Rules of Love: A Novel of Rumi Kindle Edition

4.5 4.5 out of 5 stars 17,229 ratings

In this lyrical, exuberant tale, acclaimed Turkish author Elif Shafak, author of The Island of Missing Trees (a Reese's Book Club Pick), incarnates Rumi's timeless message of love

Ella Rubenstein is forty years old and unhappily married when she takes a job as a reader for a literary agent. Her first assignment is to read and report on
Sweet Blasphemy, a novel written by a man named Aziz Zahara.

Ella is mesmerized by Zahara's tale of Shams of Tabriz's search for Rumi and the dervish's role in transforming the successful but unhappy cleric into a committed mystic, passionate poet, and advocate of love. She is also taken with Shams's lessons, or rules, that offer insight into an ancient philosophy based on the unity of all people and religions, and the presence of love in each and every one of us. As she reads on, she realizes that Rumi's story mir­rors her own and that Zahara—like Shams—has come to set her free.

The Forty Rules of Love unfolds two tantalizing parallel narratives—one contemporary and the other set in the thirteenth century, when Rumi encountered his spiritual mentor, Shams, the whirling dervish—that together explore the enduring power of Rumi's work.
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Editorial Reviews

From Publishers Weekly

Celebrated Turkish novelist Shafak (The Bastard of Istanbul) serves up a curious blend of mediocre hen lit and epic historical to underwhelming results. In present-day Boston, dull suburban mother and cheated-on wife Ella Rubinstein takes a job as a reader for a literary agent and becomes entranced by Aziz Zahara, the author of a manuscript about the relationship between 13th-century poet Rumi and Sufi mystic Shams that, for better or for worse, becomes a story-within-a-story. Aziz and Ella strike up an e-mail relationship, largely made up of Ella's midlife crisis and Aziz's philosophical replies. Meanwhile, Aziz's novel, Sweet Blasphemy, is occasionally interesting but mostly dull, weighed down by Rufi's and Shams's theological musings. Its better moments concern tangential characters; Rumi's son, Aladdin, who is resentful of his father's closeness to the mystic, and Rumi's adopted daughter, Kimya, whose doomed marriage to Shams is touching in a way Ella's failed relationship with her husband never manages. The rumblings against Shams reach a peak, and Ella and Aziz finally meet, tying the story lines together into a readable, if not enthralling, tale. (Feb.)
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From Booklist

*Starred Review* As in her previous book, The Bastard of Istanbul (2007), Shafak, a courageous, best-selling Turkish writer, boldly links East and West in converging narratives. In present-day Massachusetts, Ella, an unhappy housewife on the cusp of 40, begins reading manuscripts for a literary agency, and soon finds herself exchanging personal e-mails with Aziz Zahara, a wandering Sufi photographer and the author of Ella’s first assignment, an enthralling novel titled Sweet Blasphemy. It fictionalizes the true story of the esteemed thirteenth-century Muslim teacher Rumi, who undergoes a profound transformation when the wandering dervish Shams of Tabriz, a renegade of strange and unnerving powers, comes to town. The two become inseparable, and as Shams shares the liberating “forty rules of love,” Rumi becomes a rebel mystic, the inventor of the “ecstatic dance” of the whirling dervishes, and a fervent and cherished poet. Under Aziz’s influence, Ella also breaks free of convention and opens herself to cosmic forces. Infused with Sufi mysticism and Rumi’s incomparable lyrics, and sweetly human in its embrace of our flaws and failings, Shafak’s seductive, shrewd, and affecting novel brilliantly revives the revelations of Shams and Rumi, and daringly illuminates the differences between religion and spirituality, censure and compassion, fear and love of life in our own violent world. --Donna Seaman

Product details

  • ASIN ‏ : ‎ B0030CVPO0
  • Publisher ‏ : ‎ Penguin Books (February 12, 2010)
  • Publication date ‏ : ‎ February 12, 2010
  • Language ‏ : ‎ English
  • File size ‏ : ‎ 6.9 MB
  • Text-to-Speech ‏ : ‎ Enabled
  • Screen Reader ‏ : ‎ Supported
  • Enhanced typesetting ‏ : ‎ Enabled
  • X-Ray ‏ : ‎ Enabled
  • Word Wise ‏ : ‎ Enabled
  • Print length ‏ : ‎ 359 pages
  • Customer Reviews:
    4.5 4.5 out of 5 stars 17,229 ratings

About the author

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Elif Shafak
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Elif Shafak is an award-winning British-Turkish novelist and storyteller. She has published 21 books, 13 of which are novels and her books have been translated into 58 languages. The Island of Missing Trees was a finalist for the Costa Award, British Book Awards, RSL Ondaatje Prize and Women’s Prize for Fiction and was a Reese Witherspoon Book Club Pick. 10 Minutes 38 Seconds in this Strange World was shortlisted for the Booker Prize and RSL Ondaatje Prize; and was Blackwell’s Book of the Year. The Forty Rules of Love was chosen by BBC among the 100 Novels that Shaped Our World. The Architect’s Apprentice was chosen for The Queen’s Reading Room. Shafak holds a PhD in political science and she has taught at various universities in Turkey, the US and the UK, including St Anne's College, Oxford University, where she is an honorary fellow. She also holds an honorary Doctorate of Humane Letters from Bard College. Shafak is a Fellow and a Vice President of the Royal Society of Literature and has been chosen among BBC’s 100 most inspiring and influential women. An advocate for women's rights, LGBTQ+ rights and freedom of expression, Shafak is an inspiring public speaker and twice TED Global speaker. She contributes to major publications around the world and she was awarded the medal of Chevalier de l’Ordre des Arts et des Lettres. In 2017 she was chosen by Politico as one of the twelve people “who will give you a much-needed lift of the heart”. She has judged numerous literary prizes, including The PEN Nabokov Prize and has chaired the Wellcome Prize. Shafak is the recipient of the Halldór Laxness International Literature Prize for her contribution to "the renewal of the art of storytelling". In 2024, Shafak was awarded the British Academy President's Medal for "her excellent body of work which demonstrates an incredible intercultural range". Her Substack is called "Unmapped Storylands".

Customer reviews

4.5 out of 5 stars
17,229 global ratings

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Customers say

Customers find the book easy to read and engaging. They appreciate the spiritual content and thought-provoking storyline. The writing style is described as thoughtful and masterful. The book captivates readers with its captivating narratives set in modern day Boston and 1400s Konya, Turkey. The characters are well-developed and intertwined with the story.

AI-generated from the text of customer reviews

293 customers mention "Readability"290 positive3 negative

Customers find the book easy to read and engaging. They describe it as a beautiful, charming, and witty story punctuated by wisdom from the ages. Readers praise the author's skill in bringing the story to life.

"...and stir the deepest emotions that makes a work of art powerful and beautiful and valuable. This book has that ability...." Read more

"...The story of Shams and Rumi is carried out deftly, and the rules of love, such as, “When a true lover of God goes into a tavern, the tavern becomes..." Read more

"...Now I'm reading Rumi! Highly recommended read. Great book club selection." Read more

"Sufism and Femininity in The Forty Rules of Love: A brilliant novel by a Shahrazadian distinctive story-teller Elif Shafak...." Read more

254 customers mention "Spiritual content"235 positive19 negative

Customers find the book's spiritual content interesting and thought-provoking. They say it helps them understand Sufi philosophy and conveys the theme faithfully. The book is largely about the process of spiritual growth, with reflections that foster insight.

"...Running through her book like a leitmotif is the soothing and confident confirmation that dualism is an illusion and oneness is reality...." Read more

"...On the plus side for it are ‘the rules of love’ and reflections that foster insight...." Read more

"...and in its Arabic translation, because the latter conveys the Sufi theme faithfully...." Read more

"...It reaches people of all ages and backgrounds no matter where they are and cracks open the sufi heart issue them...." Read more

201 customers mention "Story quality"183 positive18 negative

Customers enjoy the story's quality. They find it enchanting, with parallel narratives set in modern and ancient times. The tale makes readers think about life and love through its lessons about love and unity. Readers appreciate the positive messages of love and unity derived from the book.

"...between your hands and read it is to be in the presence of a master storyteller who has an important, possibly the most important, story to tell:..." Read more

"...On the plus side for it are ‘the rules of love’ and reflections that foster insight...." Read more

"An amazing story of two parallel worlds. There is much depth and beauty in this story...." Read more

"I liked the over arching theme of love and living life with full love. Loved reading and feeling the story from so many different perspectives!!" Read more

126 customers mention "Writing quality"113 positive13 negative

Customers find the book well-written with different perspectives. They praise the author's masterful storytelling and vibrant writing style. The translation into Arabic is excellent, and the author uses Sufi Arabic terms correctly.

"...Elif Shafak, a writer famous for her novels in Turkish, wrote this book in English - flawlessly, beautifully, lucidly...." Read more

"...So it is that the author speaks truisms, as she sees them, and also feeds the imagination...." Read more

"...The translation into Arabic is excellent, and Elif uses the Sufi Arabic terms correctly...." Read more

"...And it also proves the author’s incredible talent for writing, weaving seamlessly the knowledge with all the characters...." Read more

66 customers mention "Interest"60 positive6 negative

Customers find the book engaging and interesting. They enjoy learning about Rumi and the historical period. The narratives are captivating and thrilling, allowing readers to explore them.

"...This certainly adds intrigue...." Read more

"...make you think and make you consider love and wisdom in new and interesting ways. Now I'm reading Rumi! Highly recommended read...." Read more

"...Shafak has no such problem. I found 40 rules to be very engaging...." Read more

"...It is not a lightweight beach read, but an engrossing, engaging, and culturally and intellectually interesting experience...." Read more

34 customers mention "Character development"30 positive4 negative

Customers appreciate the well-developed characters and spiritual themes in the book. They praise the author's skill in creating compelling characters and a unique writing style that shifts perspectives with each chapter. The story is described as engaging and a great way to discover the characters of Rumi and Shams. Readers also appreciate the portrayal of human nature and one woman's ability to be true to herself.

"...Shams of Tabriz (a true story), I fell into the lush, fascinating spell cast by Shafak...." Read more

"...Their story is intertwined with secondary characters whose sufferings enforce the powerful message of the story which is loving oneself first, to be..." Read more

"...The author does a fantastic job of writing each of these characters, and at the same time making the overall story coherent...." Read more

"...Having said all this, I did like the author’s handling of the supporting characters such as Suleiman the Drunk, the Zealot, and the Desert Rose...." Read more

21 customers mention "Rumi history"21 positive0 negative

Customers find the book provides a nice introduction to Rumi and Shams-i-Tabriz. They appreciate the insights and teachings from Rumi. The sections on Rumi are interesting, inspiring, and spiritual. Readers also get a glimpse into the relationship between Shams and Rumi.

"The Rumi sections were interesting. sections seemed cliche. The book jumped from multiple POVs and was somewhat confusing...." Read more

"...This is an excellent book introducing Sufism, Rumi, and Shams of Tabriz to readers unfamiliar with all of these icons...." Read more

"...It is very interesting to learn and understand more of Rumi and what wisdom he left behind" Read more

"...The insights you gleam from Rumi and Shams are wonderful...." Read more

14 customers mention "Historical accuracy"11 positive3 negative

Customers enjoy the historical accuracy of the book. They find it interesting how it weaves together various periods of history and connects pasts to present. The story seamlessly moves back and forth between time periods, setting it in Boston in the 18th century and the Middle East in the 13th century.

"...cast of key individuals to ask, but this book certainly rests upon some historical research...." Read more

"...storylines in 2017-18 in Boston, and in the thirteenth century in the Middle East. Rumi’s poetry has always moved me with it’s beauty and mystery...." Read more

"...Wonderful story - historically and spiritually...." Read more

"...There are errors in the timeline of events...." Read more

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Top reviews from the United States

  • Reviewed in the United States on December 28, 2010
    The question is not "Is this a good book?"
    The question is "Are you good enough to read it?"

    I did not so much read The Forty Rules of Love as I marveled at the artistry of its construction and, I admit, as I turned the pages I congratulated myself on my ability to recognize that artistry. To hold this book between your hands and read it is to be in the presence of a master storyteller who has an important, possibly the most important, story to tell: the story of Love and how it manifests in this world.

    Elif Shafak, a writer famous for her novels in Turkish, wrote this book in English - flawlessly, beautifully, lucidly. Her use of the English language in its American variant reflects a masterful cultural sensibility. The book gains credibility by the use of cultural references that could only be known to and have meaning for cultural insiders. For example, a convert to Islam is said to have done so "after Kareem Abdul Jabbar and before Cat Stevens." The use of phrases such as "right as rain" and "talk the talk" indicates that Shafak does not use English as she was taught in school; she writes English as it is absorbed from years of deep conversation, wide reading and intense observation.

    As a true daughter of Turkey and lover of Istanbul, Elif Shafak is a bridge between East and West. Europe and Asia, Orient and Occident, reason and emotion, head and heart, scholar and mystic, left and right half of the human brain: to the materialist these are distinct entities and are doomed to endless conflict. Elif Shafak patiently assures us that, in the end, there is no difference. Running through her book like a leitmotif is the soothing and confident confirmation that dualism is an illusion and oneness is reality. All stories, characters, and plots tell of the struggle to realize truth and return once again to the state before knowledge of good and evil caused eviction from paradise.

    At one point in the novel the 13th century poet Rumi visits a tavern in Konya to teach and learn from its inhabitants. He says, "At the end of the day whoever wants to drink will drink and whoever wants to stay away from wine will stay away. We have no right to impose our way on others. There is no compulsion in religion." I love the way Elif Shafak slipped my favorite quote from the Qur'an (La iqraha fi din: There is no compulsion in religion, Sura 2, Line 256) into the story without reference. Muslims will know the quote and realize that it adds authority to Rumi's point. But those who are unaware that this is a Qur'anic quotation will receive the teaching fresh and pure, as if this is a new and fanciful notion of a novelist who merely wishes to bring harmony from conflict. That is what great art does: it brings harmony from conflict.

    Ultimately, there is only one book with one message. Each author writes that one book to explain that one message for a different audience so that all may learn and know about the primacy of love and the unity of humanity. Some books distinguish themselves and rise above the mass of others by the sheer quantity of light, truth, and goodness they convey. Mikhail Naimy's The Book of Mirdad is one example. The Forty Rules of Love is another.

    One sure way to tell whether a work of art is great, any work of art - a book, a film, music, painting, is whether it moves you to tears. I burst into tears on page 172, but that does not mean you will do the same. Each person will be moved by something different. It is the ability to touch the heart and stir the deepest emotions that makes a work of art powerful and beautiful and valuable. This book has that ability. There is nothing more to say.
    59 people found this helpful
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  • Reviewed in the United States on March 5, 2015
    In a local book group where we are discussing the poetry of Jelaluddin Rumi, someone asked if I had read ‘The 40 Rules of Love, a novel of Rumi,’ by Elif Shafak. I invariably read non-fiction, but made an exception.

    Two parallel stories unfold for the reader and the way Shafak inter-twines them is brilliant. That said, the tale of Rumi and Shams could have been told thoroughly and well without having included the story of Ella. Yet, with its inclusion, it may attract some readers who would not necessarily be drawn to the more substantial tale of Rumi and Shams; thereby serving to educate.

    The essence of this book is the story of Rumi and Shams, and the ‘rules of love.’ Both Shams and Rumi are passionately drawn to intimacy with God, Love, Oneness; Truth, and the remembrance that everything is God. Shafak sharply captures the colors, smells, sights, sounds, and essence of the characters and times surrounding Rumi and Shams in 13th century, Turkey. Uniquely, each chapter is told from the vantage point of the principle character apparent in the chapter title, thus allowing the reader/observer a ring-side and intimate seat into the thinking of that individual. This certainly adds intrigue.

    The story of Shams and Rumi is carried out deftly, and the rules of love, such as, “When a true lover of God goes into a tavern, the tavern becomes his chamber of prayer; but when a wine bibber goes in, it becomes his tavern.” So it is that the author speaks truisms, as she sees them, and also feeds the imagination.

    I would like to believe that this is an historical treatment, mostly, of Rumi and Shams. Certainly, we do not have the cast of key individuals to ask, but this book certainly rests upon some historical research.

    The story of Ella a 40 year old wife and mother, who becomes increasingly involved with the writer, Aziz, whose narrative of Shams and Rumi, she has been hired to review, is a kind of mildly interesting, if not so believable, novelette. On the plus side for it are ‘the rules of love’ and reflections that foster insight. And although I would not use the character of Ella as a model for life, I can see her as the fictional character she ‘is’ and can see what it is that she chooses that would suit, or not suit my particular life. Therein is the power of this piece for me.

    I am the author of the memoir, 'Braving Time' published in 2012, by Balboa Press
    13 people found this helpful
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  • Reviewed in the United States on February 27, 2010
    This is probably not the single greatest book you will ever read. The writing can be a bit florid and sometimes the plot, especially when it concerns the modern day portion of the story, can be somewhat contrived. Okay. Leave that aside for a minute. If you allow yourself to actually get into the flow and rhythm of the book and to read and actually process the rules of love that the characters put forth, The Forty Rules of Love will amaze you. I'm a big fan of Turkish writer Elif Shafak's work, so I came to this with high hopes and a positive frame of mind. I wasn't disappointed. NOT AT ALL. In reading about the incredible story of 13th C Sufi poet, Rumi, and his relationship with the enigmatic and brilliant Shams of Tabriz (a true story), I fell into the lush, fascinating spell cast by Shafak. I savored the last forty or so pages and was genuinely sorry to see this book end. This is a book that will make you think and make you consider love and wisdom in new and interesting ways. Now I'm reading Rumi! Highly recommended read. Great book club selection.
    13 people found this helpful
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Top reviews from other countries

Translate all reviews to English
  • Franca
    5.0 out of 5 stars Ok
    Reviewed in Brazil on December 5, 2024
    Como anunciado
  • Dayana m.
    5.0 out of 5 stars Un libro recomiendo a todos
    Reviewed in Mexico on January 28, 2024
    Es un libro hermoso.
    Sin duda alguna vale la pena leerlo si te gusta la teología y filosofía, o si buscas un sentido del amor a tu vida.
  • Linda D.
    5.0 out of 5 stars Must read if you’re a Sufi at heart!
    Reviewed in Canada on December 20, 2023
    Love this poetic, engaging and thoughtful Rumi-inspired novel. Bought multiple copies to gift onwards … this author is my new fave (Island of Missing Trees, another winner!)
  • Andy Cox
    5.0 out of 5 stars The meaning of love & life
    Reviewed in the United Kingdom on January 26, 2025
    A remarkable and beautiful book. Really makes you think about the purpose of life, your values and priorities. Highly recommended.
  • Klaudia
    5.0 out of 5 stars Beautiful!
    Reviewed in Germany on December 2, 2024
    “The Forty Rules of Love” by Elif Shafak is more than just a story—it’s an experience that lingers long after you’ve turned the last page. It follows Ella Rubinstein, a woman who feels trapped in the monotony of her seemingly perfect life, as she discovers a manuscript that shakes her to her core. Through the story of Rumi and his spiritual guide, Shams of Tabriz, Ella begins to question everything she thought she knew about love, purpose, and the divine.

    What makes this book so personal is how it speaks directly to the heart. The “forty rules of love” scattered throughout the narrative aren’t just for the characters—they feel like quiet whispers to the reader, nudging you to reflect on your own relationships, beliefs, and the courage it takes to embrace a life of true authenticity.

    Reading this book feels like embarking on a spiritual journey, one that challenges and uplifts you, leaving you with a sense of wonder about the power of love—in all its forms.

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