4693. Matsor
Strong's Lexicon
Matsor: Siege, distress, confinement

Original Word: מָצוֹר
Part of Speech: Proper Name Location
Transliteration: matsowr
Pronunciation: maw-tsore'
Phonetic Spelling: (maw-tsore')
Definition: Siege, distress, confinement
Meaning: Egypt

Word Origin: Derived from the root verb צוּר (tsur), meaning "to confine" or "to besiege."

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: The Greek equivalent often used in the Septuagint for "Matsor" is πολιορκία (poliorkia), which also means "siege" or "encirclement."

Usage: The Hebrew word "Matsor" primarily refers to a state of siege or the act of besieging a city or fortress. It conveys the idea of being surrounded, confined, or under distress due to an enemy's encirclement. In the biblical context, it often describes military tactics used during warfare in ancient times, where a city would be cut off from supplies and reinforcements, leading to eventual surrender or destruction.

Cultural and Historical Background: In ancient Near Eastern warfare, sieges were a common military strategy. Cities were often fortified with walls, making direct assaults difficult. As a result, besieging forces would surround a city, cutting off its resources and waiting for the inhabitants to surrender due to starvation or lack of water. This tactic is well-documented in various ancient texts, including the Bible, and was a significant aspect of warfare in the ancient world.

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from the same as Mitsrayim
Definition
a country S.W. of the Red Sea
NASB Translation
Egypt (5).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
מָצוֺר proper name, of a territory = מִצְרַיִם; only in poetry: ׳יֶאֹרֵי מ Isaiah 19:6; 2 Kings 19:24 = Isaiah 37:25; וְעָדֶיךָ יָבוֺא לְמִנִּי וְעַד נָהָר ׳וּלְמִנִּי מ ׳אַשּׁוּד וְעָרֵי מ Micah 7:12 (ᵐ5 misunderstands everywhere).

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
besieged places, defense, fortified

The same as matsowr in the sense of a limit; Egypt (as the border of Palestine) -- besieged places, defense, fortified.

see HEBREW matsowr

Forms and Transliterations
מָצ֑וֹר מָצֽוֹר׃ מָצוֹר֙ מצור מצור׃ mā·ṣō·wr māṣōwr maTzor
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Englishman's Concordance
2 Kings 19:24
HEB: כֹּ֖ל יְאֹרֵ֥י מָצֽוֹר׃
NAS: up All the rivers of Egypt.
KJV: up all the rivers of besieged places.
INT: All the rivers of Egypt

Isaiah 19:6
HEB: וְחָרְב֖וּ יְאֹרֵ֣י מָצ֑וֹר קָנֶ֥ה וָס֖וּף
NAS: The streams of Egypt will thin
KJV: [and] the brooks of defence shall be emptied
INT: and dry the streams of Egypt the reeds and rushes

Isaiah 37:25
HEB: כֹּ֖ל יְאֹרֵ֥י מָצֽוֹר׃
NAS: up All the rivers of Egypt.'
KJV: all the rivers of the besieged places.
INT: All the rivers places

Micah 7:12
HEB: מָצ֑וֹר וּלְמִנִּ֤י מָצוֹר֙ וְעַד־ נָהָ֔ר
NAS: and the cities of Egypt, From Egypt even to the Euphrates,
KJV: even to thee from Assyria, and [from] the fortified cities,
INT: besieged at of Egypt even to the Euphrates

4 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 4693
4 Occurrences


mā·ṣō·wr — 4 Occ.















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