Utiliser une FFI dans un plug-in Flutter

$ flutter doctor
Doctor summary (to see all details, run flutter doctor -v):
[✓] Flutter (Channel stable, 3.3.9, on macOS 13.1 22C65 darwin-arm, locale en)
[✓] Android toolchain - develop for Android devices (Android SDK version 33.0.0)
[✓] Xcode - develop for iOS and macOS (Xcode 14.1)
[✓] Chrome - develop for the web
[✓] Android Studio (version 2021.2)
[✓] IntelliJ IDEA Community Edition (version 2022.2.2)
[✓] VS Code (version 1.74.0)
[✓] Connected device (2 available)
[✓] HTTP Host Availability

• No issues found!

$ flutter channel stable
$ flutter upgrade

$ flutter create --template=plugin_ffi \
  --platforms=android,ios,linux,macos,windows ffigen_app

$ tree -L 2 ffigen_app
ffigen_app
├── CHANGELOG.md
├── LICENSE
├── README.md
├── analysis_options.yaml
├── android
│   ├── build.gradle
│   ├── ffigen_app_android.iml
│   ├── local.properties
│   ├── settings.gradle
│   └── src
├── example
│   ├── README.md
│   ├── analysis_options.yaml
│   ├── android
│   ├── ffigen_app_example.iml
│   ├── ios
│   ├── lib
│   ├── linux
│   ├── macos
│   ├── pubspec.lock
│   ├── pubspec.yaml
│   └── windows
├── ffigen.yaml
├── ffigen_app.iml
├── ios
│   ├── Classes
│   └── ffigen_app.podspec
├── lib
│   ├── ffigen_app.dart
│   └── ffigen_app_bindings_generated.dart
├── linux
│   └── CMakeLists.txt
├── macos
│   ├── Classes
│   └── ffigen_app.podspec
├── pubspec.lock
├── pubspec.yaml
├── src
│   ├── CMakeLists.txt
│   ├── ffigen_app.c
│   └── ffigen_app.h
└── windows
    └── CMakeLists.txt

17 directories, 26 files

PS C:\Users\brett\Documents> cd .\ffigen_app\example\
PS C:\Users\brett\Documents\ffigen_app\example> flutter run -d windows
Launching lib\main.dart on Windows in debug mode...Building Windows application...
Syncing files to device Windows...                                 160ms

Flutter run key commands.
r Hot reload.
R Hot restart.
h List all available interactive commands.
d Detach (terminate "flutter run" but leave application running).
c Clear the screen
q Quit (terminate the application on the device).

 Running with sound null safety

An Observatory debugger and profiler on Windows is available at: http://127.0.0.1:53317/OiKWpyHXxHI=/
The Flutter DevTools debugger and profiler on Windows is available at:
http://127.0.0.1:9100?uri=http://127.0.0.1:53317/OiKWpyHXxHI=/

$ cd ffigen_app/example
$ flutter run -d linux
Launching lib/main.dart on Linux in debug mode...
Building Linux application...
Syncing files to device Linux...                                   504ms

Flutter run key commands.
r Hot reload. 🔥🔥🔥
R Hot restart.
h List all available interactive commands.
d Detach (terminate "flutter run" but leave application running).
c Clear the screen
q Quit (terminate the application on the device).

💪 Running with sound null safety 💪

An Observatory debugger and profiler on Linux is available at: http://127.0.0.1:36653/Wgek1JGag48=/
The Flutter DevTools debugger and profiler on Linux is available at:
http://127.0.0.1:9103?uri=http://127.0.0.1:36653/Wgek1JGag48=/

$ flutter devices
3 connected devices:

sdk gphone64 arm64 (mobile) • emulator-5554 • android-arm64  • Android 12 (API 32) (emulator)
macOS (desktop)             • macos         • darwin-arm64   • macOS 13.1 22C65 darwin-arm
Chrome (web)                • chrome        • web-javascript • Google Chrome 108.0.5359.98

$ flutter devices
2 connected devices:

macOS (desktop) • macos  • darwin-arm64   • macOS 13.1 22C65 darwin-arm
Chrome (web)    • chrome • web-javascript • Google Chrome 108.0.5359.98

$ cd ffigen_app/example
$ flutter run -d macos

$ flutter devices
3 connected devices:

iPhone SE (3rd generation) (mobile) • 1BCBE334-7EC4-433A-90FD-1BC14F3BA41F • ios            • com.apple.CoreSimulator.SimRuntime.iOS-16-1 (simulator)
macOS (desktop)                     • macos                                • darwin-arm64   • macOS 13.1 22C65 darwin-arm
Chrome (web)                        • chrome                               • web-javascript • Google Chrome 108.0.5359.98

$ cd ffigen_app/example
$ flutter run -d iphone

PS> Invoke-WebRequest -Uri https://duktape.org/duktape-2.7.0.tar.xz -OutFile duktape-2.7.0.tar.xz

$ wget https://duktape.org/duktape-2.7.0.tar.xz
--2022-12-22 16:21:39--  https://duktape.org/duktape-2.7.0.tar.xz
Resolving duktape.org (duktape.org)... 104.198.14.52
Connecting to duktape.org (duktape.org)|104.198.14.52|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 1026524 (1002K) [application/x-xz]
Saving to: ‘duktape-2.7.0.tar.xz'

duktape-2.7.0.tar.x 100%[===================>]   1002K  1.01MB/s    in 1.0s

2022-12-22 16:21:41 (1.01 MB/s) - ‘duktape-2.7.0.tar.xz' saved [1026524/1026524]

PS> 7z x .\duktape-2.7.0.tar.xz

7-Zip 22.01 (x64) : Copyright (c) 1999-2022 Igor Pavlov : 2022-07-15

Scanning the drive for archives:
1 file, 1026524 bytes (1003 KiB)

Extracting archive: .\duktape-2.7.0.tar.xz
--
Path = .\duktape-2.7.0.tar.xz
Type = xz
Physical Size = 1026524
Method = LZMA2:26 CRC64
Streams = 1
Blocks = 1

Everything is Ok

Size:       19087360
Compressed: 1026524

PS> 7z x .\duktape-2.7.0.tar

7-Zip 22.01 (x64) : Copyright (c) 1999-2022 Igor Pavlov : 2022-07-15

Scanning the drive for archives:
1 file, 19087360 bytes (19 MiB)

Extracting archive: .\duktape-2.7.0.tar
--
Path = .\duktape-2.7.0.tar
Type = tar
Physical Size = 19087360
Headers Size = 543232
Code Page = UTF-8
Characteristics = GNU ASCII

Everything is Ok

Folders: 46
Files: 1004
Size:       18281564
Compressed: 19087360

$ tar xvf duktape-2.7.0.tar.xz
x duktape-2.7.0/
x duktape-2.7.0/README.rst
x duktape-2.7.0/Makefile.sharedlibrary
x duktape-2.7.0/Makefile.coffee
x duktape-2.7.0/extras/
x duktape-2.7.0/extras/README.rst
x duktape-2.7.0/extras/module-node/
x duktape-2.7.0/extras/module-node/README.rst
x duktape-2.7.0/extras/module-node/duk_module_node.h
x duktape-2.7.0/extras/module-node/Makefile
[... and many more files]

PS> winget install -e --id LLVM.LLVM
Found LLVM [LLVM.LLVM] Version 15.0.5
This application is licensed to you by its owner.
Microsoft is not responsible for, nor does it grant any licenses to, third-party packages.
Downloading https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/releases/download/llvmorg-15.0.5/LLVM-15.0.5-win64.exe
  ██████████████████████████████   277 MB /  277 MB
Successfully verified installer hash
Starting package install...
Successfully installed

PS> clang --version
clang version 15.0.5
Target: x86_64-pc-windows-msvc
Thread model: posix
InstalledDir: C:\Program Files\LLVM\bin

$ sudo apt install libclang-dev
[sudo] password for brett:
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
The following additional packages will be installed:
  libclang-15-dev
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  libclang-15-dev libclang-dev
0 upgraded, 2 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 26.1 MB of archives.
After this operation, 260 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
Get:1 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu kinetic/universe amd64 libclang-15-dev amd64 1:15.0.2-1 [26.1 MB]
Get:2 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu kinetic/universe amd64 libclang-dev amd64 1:15.0-55.1ubuntu1 [2962 B]
Fetched 26.1 MB in 7s (3748 kB/s)
Selecting previously unselected package libclang-15-dev.
(Reading database ... 85898 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../libclang-15-dev_1%3a15.0.2-1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libclang-15-dev (1:15.0.2-1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libclang-dev.
Preparing to unpack .../libclang-dev_1%3a15.0-55.1ubuntu1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libclang-dev (1:15.0-55.1ubuntu1) ...
Setting up libclang-15-dev (1:15.0.2-1) ...
Setting up libclang-dev (1:15.0-55.1ubuntu1) ...

$ clang --version
Ubuntu clang version 15.0.2-1
Target: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
Thread model: posix
InstalledDir: /usr/bin

$ flutter pub upgrade --major-versions

# Run with `flutter pub run ffigen --config ffigen.yaml`.
name: DuktapeBindings
description: |
  Bindings for `src/duktape.h`.

  Regenerate bindings with `flutter pub run ffigen --config ffigen.yaml`.
output: 'lib/duktape_bindings_generated.dart'
headers:
  entry-points:
    - 'src/duktape.h'
  include-directives:
    - 'src/duktape.h'
preamble: |
  // ignore_for_file: always_specify_types
  // ignore_for_file: camel_case_types
  // ignore_for_file: non_constant_identifier_names
comments:
  style: any
  length: full

$ cp duktape-2.7.0/src/duktape.c src/
$ cp duktape-2.7.0/src/duktape.h src/
$ cp duktape-2.7.0/src/duk_config.h src/

$ flutter pub run ffigen --config ffigen.yaml
Running in Directory: '/home/brett/GitHub/codelabs/ffigen_codelab/step_05'
Input Headers: [./src/duktape.h]
[WARNING]: No definition found for declaration - (Cursor) spelling: duk_hthread, kind: 2, kindSpelling: StructDecl, type: 105, typeSpelling: struct duk_hthread, usr: c:@S@duk_hthread
[WARNING]: No definition found for declaration - (Cursor) spelling: duk_hthread, kind: 2, kindSpelling: StructDecl, type: 105, typeSpelling: struct duk_hthread, usr: c:@S@duk_hthread
[WARNING]: Generated declaration '__va_list_tag' start's with '_' and therefore will be private.
Finished, Bindings generated in /home/brett/GitHub/codelabs/ffigen_codelab/step_05/./lib/duktape_bindings_generated.dart

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.10)

project(ffigen_app_library VERSION 0.0.1 LANGUAGES C)

add_library(ffigen_app SHARED
  duktape.c                     # Modify
)

set_target_properties(ffigen_app PROPERTIES
  PUBLIC_HEADER duktape.h       # Modify
  PRIVATE_HEADER duk_config.h   # Add
  OUTPUT_NAME "ffigen_app"      # Add
)

# Add from here...
if (WIN32)
set_target_properties(ffigen_app PROPERTIES
  WINDOWS_EXPORT_ALL_SYMBOLS ON
)
endif (WIN32)
# ... to here.

target_compile_definitions(ffigen_app PUBLIC DART_SHARED_LIB)

import 'dart:ffi';
import 'dart:io';
import 'package:ffi/ffi.dart' as ffi;

import 'duktape_bindings_generated.dart';

const String _libName = 'ffigen_app';

final DynamicLibrary _dylib = () {
  if (Platform.isMacOS || Platform.isIOS) {
    return DynamicLibrary.open('$_libName.framework/$_libName');
  }
  if (Platform.isAndroid || Platform.isLinux) {
    return DynamicLibrary.open('lib$_libName.so');
  }
  if (Platform.isWindows) {
    return DynamicLibrary.open('$_libName.dll');
  }
  throw UnsupportedError('Unknown platform: ${Platform.operatingSystem}');
}();

final DuktapeBindings _bindings = DuktapeBindings(_dylib);

class Duktape {
  Duktape() {
    ctx =
        _bindings.duk_create_heap(nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr);
  }

  void evalString(String jsCode) {
    var nativeUtf8 = jsCode.toNativeUtf8();
    _bindings.duk_eval_raw(
        ctx,
        nativeUtf8.cast<Char>(),
        0,
        0 |
            DUK_COMPILE_EVAL |
            DUK_COMPILE_SAFE |
            DUK_COMPILE_NOSOURCE |
            DUK_COMPILE_STRLEN |
            DUK_COMPILE_NOFILENAME);
    ffi.malloc.free(nativeUtf8);
  }

  int getInt(int index) {
    return _bindings.duk_get_int(ctx, index);
  }

  void dispose() {
    _bindings.duk_destroy_heap(ctx);
    ctx = nullptr;
  }

  late Pointer<duk_hthread> ctx;
}

import 'package:ffigen_app/ffigen_app.dart';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

const String jsCode = '1+2';

void main() {
  runApp(const MyApp());
}

class MyApp extends StatefulWidget {
  const MyApp({super.key});

  @override
  State<MyApp> createState() => _MyAppState();
}

class _MyAppState extends State<MyApp> {
  late Duktape duktape;
  String output = '';

  @override
  void initState() {
    super.initState();
    duktape = Duktape();
    setState(() {
      output = 'Initialized Duktape';
    });
  }

  @override
  void dispose() {
    duktape.dispose();
    super.dispose();
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    const textStyle = TextStyle(fontSize: 25);
    const spacerSmall = SizedBox(height: 10);
    return MaterialApp(
      home: Scaffold(
        appBar: AppBar(
          title: const Text('Duktape Test'),
        ),
        body: Center(
          child: Container(
            padding: const EdgeInsets.all(10),
            child: Column(
              mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.min,
              children: [
                Text(
                  output,
                  style: textStyle,
                  textAlign: TextAlign.center,
                ),
                spacerSmall,
                ElevatedButton(
                  child: const Text('Run JavaScript'),
                  onPressed: () {
                    duktape.evalString(jsCode);
                    setState(() {
                      output = '$jsCode => ${duktape.getInt(-1)}';
                    });
                  },
                ),
              ],
            ),
          ),
        ),
      ),
    );
  }
}

$ cd example
$ flutter run

$ cd example
$ flutter run -d emulator-5554

$ rm src/ffigen_app.c
$ rm src/ffigen_app.h
$ rm ios/Classes/ffigen_app.c
$ rm macos/Classes/ffigen_app.c

#include "../../src/duktape.c"

$ cd example
$ flutter run -d macos

#include "../../src/duktape.c"

$ flutter run -d iPhone

import 'dart:ffi';
import 'dart:io';
import 'package:ffi/ffi.dart' as ffi;
import 'package:path/path.dart' as p;             // Add this import

import 'duktape_bindings_generated.dart';

const String _libName = 'ffigen_app';

final DynamicLibrary _dylib = () {
  if (Platform.isMacOS || Platform.isIOS) {
    // Add from here...
    if (Platform.environment.containsKey('FLUTTER_TEST')) {
      return DynamicLibrary.open('build/macos/Build/Products/Debug'
          '/$_libName/$_libName.framework/$_libName');
    }
    // ...to here.
    return DynamicLibrary.open('$_libName.framework/$_libName');
  }
  if (Platform.isAndroid || Platform.isLinux) {
    // Add from here...
    if (Platform.environment.containsKey('FLUTTER_TEST')) {
      return DynamicLibrary.open(
          'build/linux/x64/debug/bundle/lib/lib$_libName.so');
    }
    // ...to here.
    return DynamicLibrary.open('lib$_libName.so');
  }
  if (Platform.isWindows) {
    // Add from here...
    if (Platform.environment.containsKey('FLUTTER_TEST')) {
      return DynamicLibrary.open(p.canonicalize(
          p.join(r'build\windows\runner\Debug', '$_libName.dll')));
    }
    // ...to here.
    return DynamicLibrary.open('$_libName.dll');
  }
  throw UnsupportedError('Unknown platform: ${Platform.operatingSystem}');
}();

final DuktapeBindings _bindings = DuktapeBindings(_dylib);

class Duktape {
  Duktape() {
    ctx =
        _bindings.duk_create_heap(nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr);
  }

  // Modify this function
  String evalString(String jsCode) {
    var nativeUtf8 = jsCode.toNativeUtf8();
    final evalResult = _bindings.duk_eval_raw(
        ctx,
        nativeUtf8.cast<Char>(),
        0,
        0 |
            DUK_COMPILE_EVAL |
            DUK_COMPILE_SAFE |
            DUK_COMPILE_NOSOURCE |
            DUK_COMPILE_STRLEN |
            DUK_COMPILE_NOFILENAME);
    ffi.malloc.free(nativeUtf8);

    if (evalResult != 0) {
      throw _retrieveTopOfStackAsString();
    }

    return _retrieveTopOfStackAsString();
  }

  // Add this function
  String _retrieveTopOfStackAsString() {
    Pointer<Size> outLengthPtr = ffi.calloc<Size>();
    final errorStrPtr = _bindings.duk_safe_to_lstring(ctx, -1, outLengthPtr);
    final returnVal =
        errorStrPtr.cast<ffi.Utf8>().toDartString(length: outLengthPtr.value);
    ffi.calloc.free(outLengthPtr);
    return returnVal;
  }

  void dispose() {
    _bindings.duk_destroy_heap(ctx);
    ctx = nullptr;
  }

  late Pointer<duk_hthread> ctx;
}

$ cd example
$ flutter pub add flutter_riverpod freezed_annotation google_fonts
$ flutter pub add -d build_runner freezed

import 'package:freezed_annotation/freezed_annotation.dart';

part 'duktape_message.freezed.dart';

@freezed
class DuktapeMessage with _$DuktapeMessage {
  factory DuktapeMessage.evaluate(String code) = DuktapeMessageCode;
  factory DuktapeMessage.response(String result) = DuktapeMessageResponse;
  factory DuktapeMessage.error(String log) = DuktapeMessageError;
}

$ flutter pub run build_runner build

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
        <key>com.apple.security.app-sandbox</key>
        <true/>
        <key>com.apple.security.cs.allow-jit</key>
        <true/>
        <key>com.apple.security.network.server</key>
        <true/>
        <!-- Add from here... -->
        <key>com.apple.security.network.client</key>
        <true/>
        <!-- ...to here -->
</dict>
</plist>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
        <key>com.apple.security.app-sandbox</key>
        <true/>
        <!-- Add from here... -->
        <key>com.apple.security.network.client</key>
        <true/>
        <!-- ...to here -->
</dict>
</plist>

import 'package:ffigen_app/ffigen_app.dart';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:flutter_riverpod/flutter_riverpod.dart';
import 'package:google_fonts/google_fonts.dart';

import 'duktape_message.dart';

void main() {
  runApp(const ProviderScope(child: DuktapeApp()));
}

final duktapeMessagesProvider =
    StateNotifierProvider<DuktapeMessageNotifier, List<DuktapeMessage>>((ref) {
  return DuktapeMessageNotifier(messages: <DuktapeMessage>[]);
});

class DuktapeMessageNotifier extends StateNotifier<List<DuktapeMessage>> {
  DuktapeMessageNotifier({required List<DuktapeMessage> messages})
      : duktape = Duktape(),
        super(messages);
  final Duktape duktape;

  void eval(String code) {
    state = [
      DuktapeMessage.evaluate(code),
      ...state,
    ];
    try {
      final response = duktape.evalString(code);
      state = [
        DuktapeMessage.response(response),
        ...state,
      ];
    } catch (e) {
      state = [
        DuktapeMessage.error('$e'),
        ...state,
      ];
    }
  }
}

class DuktapeApp extends StatelessWidget {
  const DuktapeApp({super.key});

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return const MaterialApp(
      title: 'Duktape App',
      home: DuktapeRepl(),
    );
  }
}

class DuktapeRepl extends ConsumerStatefulWidget {
  const DuktapeRepl({
    super.key,
  });

  @override
  ConsumerState<DuktapeRepl> createState() => _DuktapeReplState();
}

class _DuktapeReplState extends ConsumerState<DuktapeRepl> {
  final _controller = TextEditingController();
  final _focusNode = FocusNode();
  var _isComposing = false;

  void _handleSubmitted(String text) {
    _controller.clear();
    setState(() {
      _isComposing = false;
    });
    setState(() {
      ref.read(duktapeMessagesProvider.notifier).eval(text);
    });
    _focusNode.requestFocus();
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    final messages = ref.watch(duktapeMessagesProvider);
    return Scaffold(
      backgroundColor: Colors.white,
      appBar: AppBar(
        title: const Text('Duktape REPL'),
        elevation: Theme.of(context).platform == TargetPlatform.iOS ? 0.0 : 4.0,
      ),
      body: Column(
        children: [
          Flexible(
            child: Ink(
              color: Theme.of(context).scaffoldBackgroundColor,
              child: SafeArea(
                bottom: false,
                child: ListView.builder(
                  padding: const EdgeInsets.all(8.0),
                  reverse: true,
                  itemBuilder: (context, idx) => messages[idx].when(
                    evaluate: (str) => Padding(
                      padding: const EdgeInsets.symmetric(vertical: 2),
                      child: Text(
                        '> $str',
                        style: GoogleFonts.firaCode(
                          textStyle: Theme.of(context).textTheme.titleMedium,
                        ),
                      ),
                    ),
                    response: (str) => Padding(
                      padding: const EdgeInsets.symmetric(vertical: 2),
                      child: Text(
                        '= $str',
                        style: GoogleFonts.firaCode(
                          textStyle: Theme.of(context).textTheme.titleMedium,
                          color: Colors.blue[800],
                        ),
                      ),
                    ),
                    error: (str) => Padding(
                      padding: const EdgeInsets.symmetric(vertical: 2),
                      child: Text(
                        str,
                        style: GoogleFonts.firaCode(
                          textStyle: Theme.of(context).textTheme.titleSmall,
                          color: Colors.red[800],
                          fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
                        ),
                      ),
                    ),
                  ),
                  itemCount: messages.length,
                ),
              ),
            ),
          ),
          const Divider(height: 1.0),
          SafeArea(
            top: false,
            child: Container(
              decoration: BoxDecoration(color: Theme.of(context).cardColor),
              child: _buildTextComposer(),
            ),
          ),
        ],
      ),
    );
  }

  Widget _buildTextComposer() {
    return IconTheme(
      data: IconThemeData(color: Theme.of(context).colorScheme.secondary),
      child: Container(
        margin: const EdgeInsets.symmetric(horizontal: 8.0),
        child: Row(
          children: [
            Text('>', style: Theme.of(context).textTheme.titleMedium),
            const SizedBox(width: 4),
            Flexible(
              child: TextField(
                controller: _controller,
                decoration: const InputDecoration(
                  border: InputBorder.none,
                ),
                onChanged: (text) {
                  setState(() {
                    _isComposing = text.isNotEmpty;
                  });
                },
                onSubmitted: _isComposing ? _handleSubmitted : null,
                focusNode: _focusNode,
              ),
            ),
            Container(
              margin: const EdgeInsets.symmetric(horizontal: 4.0),
              child: IconButton(
                icon: const Icon(Icons.send),
                onPressed: _isComposing
                    ? () => _handleSubmitted(_controller.text)
                    : null,
              ),
            ),
          ],
        ),
      ),
    );
  }
}

$ cd example
$ flutter run