共享资源:各地著作权法规/喀麦隆
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著作权法规： 喀麦隆 快捷方式: COM:喀麦隆 | |
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| 保护期限 | |
|---|---|
| 标准 | 作者逝世+50年 |
| 匿名 | 出版 + 50年 |
| 视听作品 | 創作或發表年份+50年 |
| 集体作品 | 創作或發表年份+50年 |
| 应用艺术 | 創作或發表年份+50年 |
| 其他 | |
| 全景自由 | 否 |
| 截至年底 | 是 |
| 协议 | |
| 伯尔尼公约 | 1959年12月31日 |
| 班吉协定 | 1982年2月8日 |
| 世界贸易组织成员 | 1995年12月13日 |
| 乌拉圭回合协议法案回溯日期* | 1996年1月1日 |
| *只要一个作品在美国可以受版权保护，在1928年12月31日之后发表，并在来源国的URAA日期受版权保护，那么它通常会在美国受保护。 | |
This page provides an overview of copyright rules of Cameroon relevant to uploading works into Wikimedia Commons. Note that any work originating in Cameroon must be in the public domain, or available under a free license, in both Cameroon and the United States before it can be uploaded to Wikimedia Commons. If there is any doubt about the copyright status of a work from Cameroon, refer to the relevant laws for clarification.
背景
Cameroon became a German colony in 1884 known as Kamerun. After World War I, the territory was divided between France and the United Kingdom. In 1960, the French-administered part became independent as the Republic of Cameroun. The southern part of British Cameroons federated with it in 1961 to form the Federal Republic of Cameroon.
Cameroon has been a member of the Berne Convention since 31 December 1959, the Bangui Agreement since 8 February 1982 and the World Trade Organization since 13 December 1995.
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As of 2018 the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), an agency of the United Nations, listed Law No. 2000/011 of December 19, 2000, on Copyright and Neighbouring Rights as the main copyright law enacted by the legislature of Cameroon.[1] WIPO holds the text of this law in their WIPO Lex database.[2]
一般规则
According to Cameroon's Law on Copyright and Neighboring Rights of 2000,
- For individual or joint works, copyright lasts for 50 years after the death of the author or last surviving author.[2000/011 Section 37(1)]
- For collective, audiovisual and applied art works, copyright lasts for 50 years after creation or publication, whichever is latest.[2000/011 Section 37(2)]
- For anonymous and pseudonymous works, copyright lasts for 50 years after creation or publication, whichever is latest.[2000/011 Section 37(3)]
- For posthumous works, copyright lasts 50 years from publication.[2000/011 Section 37(4)]
All durations last to the end of the last calendar year when they are in force.
==官方作品==
参见：共享资源:不受保护
Laws, court judgments and other official instruments, as well as their official translations, coats of arms, decorations, currency marks and other official insignia are not protected by copyright.[2000/011 Section 3(4)]
==公有领域和民俗：非自由==参见：共享资源:付费公有领域
Upon expiry of the protection time limits referred to in Section 37, the exclusive right shall become public property. The exploitation of public works shall be subject to the respect of moral rights, to a prior declaration addressed to the Minister in charge of culture, and to the payment of royalty whose proceeds shall be kept in a cultural policy support account provided for in Section 5. The rate of the royalty shall be fixed by regulations.[2000/011 Section 39]
“Folklore” shall mean all productions involving aspects characteristic of traditional cultural heritage, produced and perpetuated by a community or by individuals who clearly reflect the expectations of such community, comprising particularly folk tales, folk dances and shows, as well as artistic expressions, rituals and productions of popular art.[2000/011 Section 2] Folklore shall belong originally to the national cultural heritage. Its representation, direct or indirect fixation for profit-making purposes shall be subject to prior authorization from the service in charge of culture, in return for payment of royalty whose amount shall be fixed by statutory instrument. The amount received shall be deposited in a cultural policy support fund.[2000/011 Section 5]
货币
参见：共享资源:货币
可以. Bank of Central African States, which issues Central African CFA franc, is based in Cameroon. Article 3c of the main IP law of Cameroon, the 2000 Copyright law, explicitly excludes banknotes and coins from copyright protection.
Please use {{PD-CA-CFA-franc}} for Central African CFA franc images.
全景自由
参见：共享资源:全景自由
不可以，只允许非商业性适用。
Under Cameroon's Law on Copyright and Neighboring Rights, enacted in 2000, there is freedom of panorama for artwork and architecture permanently located in a public place, but only for non-commercial uses:
- Works of art, including works of architecture, permanently kept in a public place, may be reproduced and made available to the public through photographic and audiovisual means.[2000/011 Section 32(1)]
- Any exploitation for profit of these reproductions without the prior authorization of the author of the works referred to in the preceding paragraph shall be unlawful.[2000/011 Section 32(2)]
参见
註釋
引用
- ↑ a b Cameroon Copyright and Related Rights (Neighboring Rights). WIPO: World Intellectual Property Organization (2018). Retrieved on 2018-11-04.
- ↑ Law No. 2000/011 of December 19, 2000, on Copyright and Neighbouring Rights. Cameroon (2000). Retrieved on 2018-11-04.
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