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Investment scammers claim you’ll get big returns investing in a hot new money-making “opportunity” — maybe something like cryptocurrency. Some scammers say you’ll likely make a lot of money if you follow their proven system or method. But will you?

We know that there are plenty of scammers hawking phony investment opportunities. In 2023, people told the FTC that they lost $4.6 billion to investment scams — more than any other category. And military consumers reported high median losses to investment scams: $7,000. What do you need to know to avoid investment scams?

One big red flag is if someone pressures you to commit quickly. Scammers want you to act fast and might tell you that space is limited or that you’re getting a special deal that will expire soon. They don’t want you to take time to research them or their offer. Here are some steps to take if you’re considering an investment opportunity.

  • Do some homework. Search online for the name of the company or program and words like “review,” “scam,” “fraud,” or “complaint.” Other people’s experience with the company can alert you to possible problems. Visit Investor.gov, a U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) website, for more advice on investing and avoiding fraud.
  • Verify investment claims on your own. Never put money into an investment based only on what someone claims or what you read in an online newsletter, review, or blog. Scammers will often invent stories or testimonials about how successful people are at making money with their investment offer.
  • Know the risk. There are no guaranteed returns — and no investments without risks. Don’t trust anyone who plays down the risk of an investment or who acts like risk disclosures are just a formality or something you don’t need to worry about. 
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Investment sCams

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The purpose of this blog and its comments section is to inform readers about Federal Trade Commission activity, and share information to help them avoid, report, and recover from fraud, scams, and bad business practices. Your thoughts, ideas, and concerns are welcome, and we encourage comments. But keep in mind, this is a moderated blog. We review all comments before they are posted, and we won’t post comments that don’t comply with our commenting policy. We expect commenters to treat each other and the blog writers with respect.

  • We won’t post off-topic comments, repeated identical comments, or comments that include sales pitches or promotions.
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  • We won’t post threats, defamatory statements, or suggestions or encouragement of illegal activity.
  • We won’t post comments that include personal information, like Social Security numbers, account numbers, home addresses, and email addresses. To file a detailed report about a scam, go to ReportFraud.ftc.gov.

We don't edit comments to remove objectionable content, so please ensure that your comment contains none of the above. The comments posted on this blog become part of the public domain. To protect your privacy and the privacy of other people, please do not include personal information. Opinions in comments that appear in this blog belong to the individuals who expressed them. They do not belong to or represent views of the Federal Trade Commission.

Gracie McIntosh
July 15, 2024

In 2022 shortly after moving to Las Vegas I was approached by a friend of a family member.
I am a disabled Senior Citizen and was scammed out of 20K for a phoney Real Estate Investment investment. I filed a police report with the LVMPD but nothing was done to help me. How do I get my 20K back?

Celeste
July 16, 2024

In reply to by Gracie McIntosh

Each state has a fraud division in its attorney general's office. I suggest you start there.

Joy
July 15, 2024

Thanks for the information.

David L Boyden
September 06, 2024

As a certified Fraud Examiner (CFE) specializing in aggressive "financial advisor" sales practices, I would also advise consumers to go to the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) and check out a salesperson's background & disciplinary history:
https://brokercheck.finra.org/

Shawn
July 15, 2024

I've been a victim of this kind of stuff and it is not a good feeling so thanks to the FTC for all that they are doing to bring awareness to these scammers.

Crotalus
July 15, 2024

The investment scams as so pervasive in recent years, I trust none of them on the Internet, especially if posted to any sort of social media.

I value my retirement savings too much, so I play it safe: I only invest where I can walk into the place, and talk to a real person, face to face.

This method has worked fine for me, for well over 50 years.

Marie Carter
July 15, 2024

Thank you! So helpful!

Peaches
July 16, 2024

Thank you for taking out the time to inform Seniors, who are unaware of this type of deceit.

Paul A Fisher
July 16, 2024

Thank-You for sharing your research.

William Cline
July 29, 2024

More warnings and advice from the Government. No mention of anybody being jailed for all the scams, of foreign country's being sanctioned for supporting their crooks.. Also, reporting is a very complex process and there are dozens of different places to report. What is needed is a national 911-type phone number and e-mail address for all suspected scams of all types. Then, government AI could separate wheat from chaff, refer the customer (with links) to appropriate agencies to deal with the particular issue, and suggest references for the customer to further investigate. Make it simple with one national phone number and e-mail address to report EVERYTHING.

Denise Moran
August 20, 2024

What they dont,say is the amt is 50,000. They waste ur time I'm done w/these people!!!!!