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Population, Syrian Arab Republic

Population growth rate

Syrian Arab Republic, 2023

Population trend

Syrian Arab Republic, 2000 - 2050

Age distribution of population (%)

Syrian Arab Republic, 2023

Demographic change 2023 - 2050

2023

Population by age and sex. Syrian Arab Republic

2050

Population by age and sex. Syrian Arab Republic

Life expectancy, Syrian Arab Republic Learn more

Life expectancy at birth

The average number of years that a newborn could expect to live. Syrian Arab Republic, both sexes, 2000 - 2021.

Healthy life expectancy (HALE) at birth

The average number of years that a person can expect to live in “full health” from birth. Syrian Arab Republic, both sexes, 2000 - 2021.
What is the difference between life expectancy and healthy life expectancy?

"Life expectancy" refers to the number of years a person can expect to live. It is an important way of assessing the health of a population and is used to inform health policy and initiatives that impact everyday life.

"Life expectancy at birth" is the average number of years that a newborn could expect to live, (the average age of death) while "Healthy life expectancy (HALE) at birth" is the average number of years that a person could expect to live in "full health" from birth. This measurement takes into account years lived in less than full health due to disease and/or injury.
* The lack of complete and reliable mortality data, especially for low income countries and particularly on mortality among adults and the elderly, necessitates the application of modelling  to estimate life expectancy. This may lead to minor differences compared with official life tables prepared by Member States.

Leading causes of death, Syrian Arab Republic

Leading cause of death

Syrian Arab Republic, 2021

Top causes of death

Deaths per 100 000 population. Syrian Arab Republic, 2021

Share of deaths by broad cause

Syrian Arab Republic, 2021
Why and how are causes of death monitored?

Understanding the reasons why people die helps with the understanding of how they lived, in order to improve health services and reduce preventable deaths in every country, responding effectively to changing circumstances. Annual monitoring of causes of death allows countries to address their causes and adapt health systems to react effectively.

The leading causes of death are statistical estimates based on available data. These estimates are produced using data from multiple sources, including national vital registration data, latest estimates from WHO technical programmes, United Nations partners and inter-agency groups, as well as the Global Burden of Disease and other scientific studies. Before publishing, they are reviewed by WHO Member States through consultation with national focal points and WHO country and regional offices.

The top ten causes of death are statistical estimates based on available data. Multiple years of death registration data is available for Syrian Arab Republic, however the data has low completeness and/or severe quality issues with cause-of-death assignment which likely affects estimated deaths by cause. Use these estimates for programme evaluation with caution, as improvements in the national vital registration system may affect trends in cause-specific mortality. Comparisons among countries should be interpreted with caution.

Health statistics, Syrian Arab Republic Explore indicators

Number of new HIV infections

Syrian Arab Republic, latest

People living with tuberculosis (TB)

Syrian Arab Republic, 2022

Malaria cases

Syrian Arab Republic, 2021

Probability of dying from non-communicable diseases

Syrian Arab Republic, 2019

Road traffic deaths

Syrian Arab Republic, 2021

Suicide deaths

Syrian Arab Republic, 2019

Prevalence of hypertension

Syrian Arab Republic, 2019

Adult obesity

Syrian Arab Republic, 2022

Tobacco use

Syrian Arab Republic, 2020

Alcohol consumption

Syrian Arab Republic, 2019

Safely managed sanitation

Syrian Arab Republic, 2022

Fine particulate matter

Syrian Arab Republic, 2019

UHC index score

Syrian Arab Republic, 2021

Births attended by skilled health personnel

Syrian Arab Republic, 2022

Family planning

Syrian Arab Republic, 2022

DTP3 immunization

Syrian Arab Republic, 2022

MCV2 immunization

Syrian Arab Republic, 2022

Interventions against NTDs

Syrian Arab Republic, 2021

Density of doctors

Syrian Arab Republic, 2021

Density of nurses

Syrian Arab Republic, 2021

Density of pharmacists

Syrian Arab Republic, 2021

Density of dentists

Syrian Arab Republic, 2021

WASH development assistance

Syrian Arab Republic, 2020

Financial hardship

Syrian Arab Republic, 2021

Health target progress, Syrian Arab Republic

WHO Triple billion targets Triple billion data

Healthier Populations

Syrian Arab Republic, 2018 - 2025
Syrian Arab Republic, 2018 - 2025

Universal Health Coverage

Syrian Arab Republic, 2018 - 2025
Syrian Arab Republic, 2018 - 2025

Health Emergencies Protection

Syrian Arab Republic, 2018 - 2025
Syrian Arab Republic, 2018 - 2025
What are the triple billion targets?

The WHO Triple Billion targets measure impact on people's health to ensure that more people are enjoying better health and wellbeing, are benefitting from Universal Health Coverage (UHC) and are better protected from health emergencies.

The estimates are underpinned by 46 outcome indicators. They include 39 Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) indicators and seven non-SDG indicators. These offer a flexible approach to each of the Triple Billion targets, allowing countries to prioritize certain indicators based on their national health strategy, ensuring the Triple Billion strategy remains relevant for all Member States and their unique health challenges.

Further resources

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Citation World Health Organization 2024 data.who.int, Syrian Arab Republic [Country overview]. (Accessed on 12 November 2024)
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