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{{Use mdy dates|date=February 2011}}
{{Year dab|217}}
{{refimprove|date=January 2017}}
{{Year nav|217}}
{{M1 year in topic}}
Year '''217''' ('''[[Roman numerals|CCXVII]]''') was a [[common year starting on Wednesday]] (link will display the full calendar) of the [[Julian calendar]]. At the time, it was known as the '''Year of the Consulship of Praesens and Extricatus''' (or, less frequently, '''year 970 ''[[Ab urbe condita]]'''''). The denomination 217 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the [[Anno Domini]] [[calendar era]] became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
== Events ==
=== By place ===
==== Roman Empire ====
* [[April 8]] – [[Caracalla]] is [[assassinated]] by his
* Summer – [[Battle of Nisibis (217)|Battle of Nisibis]]:
* King [[Artabanus
* Macrinus, of [[Mauritania]], becomes the first [[Equestrian (Roman)|equestrian]] Roman emperor.
* Empress [[Julia Domna|Julia]], wife of [[Septimius Severus]] and mother of [[Caracalla]] and [[Publius Septimius Geta|Geta]], commits [[suicide]].
* The [[Colosseum]] is badly damaged by [[fire]] ([[lightning]]) which destroys the wooden upper levels of the [[amphitheater]].
==== China ====
* [[Battle of Ruxu (217)|Battle of Ruxu]]: Warlord [[Cao Cao]] once again clashes with his rival [[Sun Quan]] in [[Yang Province]].
=== By topic ===
==== Religion ====
* [[December 20]] – The [[papacy]] of [[Pope Zephyrinus|Zephyrinus]] ends. [[Pope Callixtus I|Callixtus I]] is elected as the sixteenth [[pope]], but is opposed by the [[theology|theologian]] [[Hippolytus (writer)|Hippolytus]] who accuses him of laxity and of being a [[Sabellianism|Modalist]], one who denies any distinction between the three persons of the [[Trinity]].
* Hippolytus begins his "[[pontificate]]" as [[antipope]] and sets up a breakaway [[church (building)|church]] for [[Christians|Christian]]
==== Sports ====
*According to a tradition noted by 19th-century historian [[Stephen Glover (antiquary)|Stephen Glover]], the earliest recorded game of [[association football]] (soccer) took place in [[Derby]], [[England]] as a celebration on [[Shrove Tuesday]], the day before commencement of the Lent season on [[Ash Wednesday]], and 47 days before [[Easter Sunday]]<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=Ls8DAAAAQAAJ&dq=%22shrove+tuesday%22+217+football&pg=PA41 p41 ''Foot-Ball: Its History for Five Centuries''], by Montague Shearman and James E. Vincent (Field & Tuer, 1885) p41</ref><ref>Marion von Adlerstein, ''The Penguin Book Of Etiquette'' (Penguin UK, 2007)</ref>
</onlyinclude>
== Births ==
* [[Fu Xuan]], Chinese historian and poet (d. [[278]])
* [[Hua He]],
* [[Jia Chong]],
* [[
== Deaths ==
* [[April 8]] – [[Caracalla]], Roman emperor (b. [[188]])<ref>{{cite web |title=Caracalla {{!}} Roman emperor |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Caracalla |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=10 March 2021 |language=en}}</ref>
* [[December 20]] – [[Pope Zephyrinus|Zephyrinus]], pope of [[Ancient Rome|Rome]]
* [[Chen Lin (Han dynasty)|Chen Lin]], Chinese official and politician
* [[Dong Xi]] (or '''Yuanshi'''), Chinese general
* [[
* [[Lucius Valerius Datus]], Roman prefect
* [[
* [[Lu Su]], Chinese general and politician (b. [[172]])
* [[Sima Lang]], Chinese official and politician (b. [[171]])
* [[Wang Can]], Chinese politician and poet (b. [[177]])
* [[Xu Gan]], Chinese philosopher and poet (b. 171)
== References ==
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{{DEFAULTSORT:217}}
[[Category:217| ]]
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