John Henry Keen: Difference between revisions

Content deleted Content added
Adding local short description: "Anglican missionary, linguist, and naturalist", overriding Wikidata description "Anglican missionary linguist and naturalist" (Shortdesc helper)
The image is not of Masset and therefore is unrelated.
 
(2 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown)
Line 5:
| name = John Henry Keen
| image =
| image_size =
| caption =
| birth_name =
Line 13 ⟶ 12:
| death_place =
| death_cause =
| residence =
| other_names =
| known_for =
Line 31 ⟶ 29:
From 1882 to 1889, he was in London, where he was first a curate at [[Spitalfields]] and later in [[Islington]]. In 1890, he left again for Canada where he was based at the northern end of [[Graham Island]] in British Columbia. He lived at a village called [[Masset, British Columbia|Massett]] where several families would share a [[longhouse]] which typically had totem poles outside.
[[File:British Museum Totem Pole 1.jpg|thumb|upright|A totem pole, sold to the British Museum by [[Charles F. Newcombe]], which Keen helped to interpret.]]
[[File:Haida Houses.jpg|thumb|left|The village of Masset (in 1878)]]
 
Whilst in Canada Keen translated the ''[[Book of Common Prayer]]'' into [[Haida people|Haida]]; he later translated the gospels of [[Gospel of Luke|Luke]] and [[Gospel of John|John]] and the [[Acts of the Apostles]].<ref name="keenbio"/>
 
In Masset, Keen took an interest in [[natural history]]. In 1891, he published his first paper on local beetles (''Some British Columbian Coleoptera'') and sent off 46 samples for identification to the [[British Museum]].<ref name="keenbio"/> In 1894 he first described the [[Northwestern deer mouse]], which was named Keen's mouse, or ''Peromyscus keeni'', in his honour.<ref name="bo">{{cite book|last=Beolens|first=Bo|title=The Eponym Dictionary of Mammals |year=2009 |publisher=JHU Press|page=220|isbn=9780801895333|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=I-kSmWLc6vYC&q=rev+john+henry+keen&pg=PA220|display-authors=etal}}</ref> He was also the first to scientifically describeddescribe a type of brown mouse eared bat. This animal is now called [[Keen's myotis]] (''Myotis keenii Trouessart'').<ref name="myotis">{{cite web|title=Keen's myotis|url=http://www.esf.edu/aec/adks/mammals/Keens_myotis.htm|publisher=State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry|accessdate=7 November 2010}}</ref> In 1896 he also found the first type specimen of what is now known to be a sub-species of [[northern saw-whet owl]].
 
Keen returned on leave in 1898 and his translated prayer book was published in 1899 in London by the [[Missionary Society]].<ref name="bo"/> The book went out of print as a result of its intended audience dying out. It is estimated that before the Europeans arrived, there were 10,000 people who spoke Haida. By 1900, there were about 700.<ref>[http://justus.anglican.org/resources/bcp/Haida/index.html The Book of Common Prayer in Haida], Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge, London, 1899, accessed 16 November 2010,</ref> There were thought to be only about 30 people in 1999 who spoke the Haida language,<ref name="ANL">{{cite web | title=Alaska Native Language Population and Speaker Statistics | date=1 January 1999 | url =http://www.uaf.edu/anlc/stats.html | accessdate=7 November 2010}}</ref>