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{{Short description|Australian politician}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=AugustDecember 20162020}}
{{Use Australian English|date=August 2016}}
{{Infobox politicianofficeholder
| name = Mitch Fifield
| nationality = [[Australian nationality|Australian]]
| honorific-prefix = [[Australian Senate|Senator]] = [[The Honourable]]
| image = Mitch Fifield DFAT.jpg
| office = [[Permanent Representative of Australia to the United Nations]]
 
| officeappointer = [[MinisterDavid for Communications (Australia)|Minister for CommunicationsHurley]]
| term_startnominator = 21 September 2015= [[Scott Morrison]]
| term_endterm_start = 2917 MayOctober 2019
| term_end = 1 July 2023
| primeminister = [[Malcolm Turnbull]]<br/>[[Scott Morrison]]
| predecessor = [[MalcolmGillian TurnbullBird]]
| successoroffice1 = [[PaulMinister Fletcherfor Communications (politicianAustralia)|PaulMinister for FletcherCommunications]]
| term_start1 = 21 September 2015
 
| office1term_end1 = [[Minister29 forMay the Arts (Australia)|Minister for the Arts]]2019
| primeministerprimeminister1 = [[Malcolm Turnbull]]<br />[[Scott Morrison]]
| term_start1 = 21 September 2015
| term_end1 predecessor1 = 29 May[[Malcolm 2019Turnbull]]
| primeministersuccessor1 = [[MalcolmPaul Turnbull]]<br>[[ScottFletcher (politician)|Paul MorrisonFletcher]]
| office2 = [[LeaderMinister offor the Government in the SenateArts (Australia)|DeputyMinister Governmentfor Senatethe LeaderArts]]
| predecessor1 = [[George Brandis]]
| successorterm_start2 = [[Paul21 FletcherSeptember (politician)|Paul Fletcher]]2015
| term_end2 = 29 May 2019
 
| primeminister2 = [[Malcolm Turnbull]]<br />[[Scott Morrison]]
| office2 = [[Leader of the Government in the Senate (Australia)|Deputy Government Senate Leader]]
| term_start2predecessor2 = 20= December[[George 2017Brandis]]
| term_end2successor2 = 23[[Paul Fletcher August(politician)|Paul 2018Fletcher]]
| office3 = [[Leader of the Government in the Senate (Australia)|Deputy Government Senate Leader]]
| predecessor2 = [[Mathias Cormann]]
| leader2term_start3 = 20 = [[MathiasDecember Cormann]]2017
| successor2term_end3 = [[Marise23 August Payne]]2018
| primeminister2predecessor3 = [[MalcolmMathias TurnbullCormann]]
| predecessor2leader3 = [[Mathias Cormann]]
 
| successor3 = [[Simon Birmingham]]
| office3 = {{nowrap|[[Manager of Government Business in the Senate (Australia)|Manager of Government Business in the Senate]]}}<br>[[Minister for Social Services (Australia)#List of Assistant Ministers for Social Services|Assistant Minister for Social Services]]
| term_start3 primeminister3 = 18 September[[Malcolm 2013Turnbull]]
| office3office4 = {{nowrap|[[Manager of Government Business in the Senate (Australia)|Manager of Government Business in the Senate]]}}<br>[[Minister for Social Services (Australia)#List of Assistant Ministers for Social Services|Assistant Minister for Social Services]]
| term_end3 = 20 December 2017
| predecessor3term_start4 = [[Jacinta18 September Collins]]2013
| successor3term_end4 = [[Simon20 December Birmingham]]2017
| primeminister3predecessor4 = [[Tony Abbott]]<br /> = [[MalcolmJacinta TurnbullCollins]]
| successor4 = [[Simon Birmingham]]
 
| office5 primeminister4 = [[AustralianTony Senate|SenatorAbbott]]<br for />[[VictoriaMalcolm (Australia)|VictoriaTurnbull]]
| office5 = [[Australian Senate|Senator]] for [[Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]]
| term_start5 = 31 March 2004
| term_end5term_start5 = 31 March 2004
| term_end5 = 16 August 2019
| predecessor5 = [[Richard Alston (politician)|Richard Alston]]
| successor5 = [[Sarah Henderson]]
| birth_name = Mitchell Peter Fifield
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1967|1|16}}
| birth_place = [[Sydney]], [[New South Wales]], Australia
| death_date =
| death_place =
| constituency =
| party = [[Liberal Party of Australia|Liberal]]
| partner profession = MariPolicy Dunicadvisor
| childrenreligion = 2
| professionsignature = Policy advisor =
| religionfootnotes =
| signaturewebsite = {{URL|www.mitchfifield.com/}}
| footnotessuccessor = [[James Larsen]]
| website = {{URL|http://www.mitchfifield.com/}}
}}
 
'''Mitchell Peter Fifield''' (born 16 January 1967) is an Australian politician and diplomat who haslast beenserved as the [[Permanent Representative of Australia to the United Nations]]. He previously served as a [[Australian Senate|Senator]] for [[Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]] sincefrom 2004 to 2019, representing the [[Liberal Party of Australia|Liberal Party]]. He was a government minister in the [[Abbott Governmentgovernment|Abbott]], [[Turnbull Governmentgovernment|Turnbull]], and [[Morrison Governmentgovernment]]s, from 2013 to 2019. He servedserving as [[Minister for Social Services (Australia)#List of Assistant Ministers for Social Services|Assistant Minister for Social Services]] (2013–2015), [[Manager of Government Business in the Senate (Australia)|Manager of Government Business in the Senate]] (2013–2015),<ref>{{cite news|title=Tony Abbott's cabinet and outer ministry|url=http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/tony-abbotts-cabinet-and-outer-ministry-20130916-2tuma.html|accessdateaccess-date=16 September 2013|newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|date=16 September 2013|agency=[[Australian Associated Press|AAP]]}}</ref><ref name=dpmc>{{cite web|url=http://www.dpmc.gov.au/parliamentary/docs/ministry_list_20130918.pdf |format=PDF |title=Abbott Ministry |work=[[Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet (Australia)|Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet]] |publisher=[[Commonwealth of Australia]] |date=18 September 2013 |accessdateaccess-date=22 September 2013 |deadurlurl-status=yesdead |archiveurlarchive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130926165842/http://www.dpmc.gov.au/parliamentary/docs/ministry_list_20130918.pdf |archivedatearchive-date=26 September 2013 |df= }}</ref> [[Minister for Communications (Australia)|Minister for Communications]] (2015–2019), and [[Minister for the Arts (Australia)|Minister for the Arts]] (2015–2019).
 
==Early life and education==
Fifield was born in [[Sydney]], [[New South Wales]], the son of two bank employees,<ref name="MaidenSpeech">{{cite web|url=http://www.aph.gov.au/senate/senators/homepages/first_speech/sfs-D2I.htm|title=First Speech – Mitch Fifield, Senator for Victoria|work=[[Hansard|Australian Senate Hansard]]|publisher=[[Parliament of Australia]]|date=12 May 2004|accessdateaccess-date=14 October 2010|deadurlurl-status=yesdead|archiveurlarchive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101014050603/http://www.aph.gov.au/Senate/senators/homepages/first_speech/sfs-D2I.htm|archivedatearchive-date=14 October 2010|df=dmy-all}}</ref> and was educated at [[Barker College]] and the [[University of Sydney]], where he graduated with a Bachelor of Arts.<ref name="Parlbio">{{cite web|url=http://parlinfo.aph.gov.au/parlInfo/search/display/display.w3p;query=Id%3A%22handbook%2Fallmps%2FD2I%22 |title=Biography for Mitchell (Mitch) Peter Fifield|work=Members and Senators|publisher=[[Parliament of Australia]]|access-date=|accessdate=14 October 2010}}</ref> Between 1985 and 1987, Fifield served for three years in the [[Australian Army Reserve]] Psychology Corps.<ref name="Parlbio"/>
 
Between 1988 and 1992, Fifield was a Senior Research Officer for the [[New South Wales Ministry of Transport|NSW Minister for Transport]] and Sydney's Olympic Bid, [[Bruce Baird]]; a Shadow Parliamentary Secretary for Industrial Relations' Policy Adviser, [[National Party of Australia|National's MP]] [[John Anderson (Australian politician)|John Anderson]] during 1992; a Senior Policy Adviser to the Victorian Minister for Transport, [[Alan Brown (Australian politician)|Alan Brown]] from 1992 to 1996; and Senior Political Adviser to the [[Treasurer of Australia|Federal Treasurer]], [[Peter Costello]], from 1996 to 2003.<ref name="Parlbio"/>
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==Parliamentary career==
{{See also|Abbott Governmentgovernment|Turnbull Governmentgovernment}}
[[File:Mitch Fifield.jpg|thumb|left|upright|Fifield during his parliamentary career]]
On 31 March 2004, Fifield was appointed by the [[Parliament of Victoria]] under section 15 of the [[Australian Constitution]] to fill the [[Casual vacancies in the Australian Parliament|casual vacancy]] in the Australian Senate caused by the resignation in February 2004 of [[Richard Alston (politician)|Richard Alston]]. Fifield was re-elected at the [[2007 Australian federal election, 2007|2007 federal election]].<ref name="Parlbio"/> After the 2010 election, Fifield was appointed the Shadow Minister for Disabilities, Carers and the Voluntary Sector and Manager of Opposition Business in the Senate.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aph.gov.au/Library/parl/43/Shadow/index.htm |title=ArchivedDepartment copyof the Parliamentary Library - Shadow Ministry |accessdate=2011-05access-date=20 May 2011 |deadurlurl-status=yesdead |archiveurlarchive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100917122739/http://www.aph.gov.au/Library/parl/43/Shadow/index.htm |archivedatearchive-date=17 September 2010 |df= }}</ref>
 
Throughout his political career, Fifield has been an advocate of [[voluntary student unionism]], as well as allowing women to serve on the front lines of the [[Australian Defence Force]].<ref name="SMHCoorey">{{cite news|author=Coorey, Phillip|url=http://www.smh.com.au/news/national/mp-fights-to-let-women-in-close-combat/2006/10/01/1159641213166.html|title=MP fights to let women in close combat| work=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|date=2 October 2006|accessdateaccess-date=14 October 2010}}</ref> Along with [[Andrew Robb]], he is the co-publisher of ''The Party Room'', a journal designed to promote new policy discussion within the Federal Coalition.<ref name="SMHCoorey"/><ref name="PartyRoom">{{cite web|author1=Robb, Andrew|authorlinkauthor-link=Andrew Robb|author2=Fifield, Mitch|url=http://www.andrewrobb.com.au/Portals/0/Files/10107%20AND%20ThePartyRoom%20Vol8_d6.pdf|title=Issue 8, Winter 2010|format=PDF|work=The Party Room|publisher=Andrew Robb and Mitch Fifield|date=June 2010|accessdateaccess-date=14 October 2010|deadurlurl-status=yesdead|archiveurlarchive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100828085902/http://www.andrewrobb.com.au/Portals/0/Files/10107%20AND%20ThePartyRoom%20Vol8_d6.pdf|archivedatearchive-date=28 August 2010|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Fifield has opposed federal money being spent on [[cycling infrastructure]], and objected to part of the [[First Rudd Governmentgovernment|Rudd Governmentgovernment]]'s $42&nbsp;billion stimulus package being used for new cycleways and home insulation: "I don't think Bradford batts and bike paths is serious economic infrastructure. Call me crazy, but I don't think it is."<ref name="Lateline_Forum">{{cite news|url=http://www.abc.net.au/lateline/content/2008/s2491407.htm|title=Friday Forum with Mitch Fifield and Mark Arbib|work=[[Lateline]]: [[ABC (Australian TV channel)|ABC TV]]|publisher=[[Australian Broadcasting Corporation]]|date=13 February 2009|accessdateaccess-date=16 February 2009}}</ref>
 
Following the [[2013 Australian federal election, 2013|2013 federal election]] Fifield was appointed to the Abbott Ministry as the Assistant Minister for Social Services and the Manager of Government Business in the Senate.<ref name=dpmc/>
 
Fifield replaced the 29th [[Australian Prime Minister]], [[Malcolm Turnbull]], as Minister for Communications, in September, 2015. He is currently deeply embroiled in a major Australian political controversy concerning his knowledge of police raids on his Opposition counterpart, Senator [[Stephen Conroy]] in the course of an election campaign, over leaks about alleged failures of the current [[Australian Prime Minister]] with respect to shortcomings of Australian internet infrastructure when Malcolm Turnbull was Minister for the same portfolio.<ref>{{cite news| url = http://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-05-21/shorten-questions-whether-fifield-told-pm-of-nbn-leak-probe/7434432| title = NBN Co document leak AFP referral decision was made by management, Mitch Fifield says - ABC News| website = [[Australian Broadcasting Corporation]]| date = 21 May 2016}} </ref>
 
Fifield offered his resignation from the frontbench on 22 August 2018, during the events of the [[Liberal Party of Australia leadership spills, 2018|Liberal Party of Australia leadership spill]].<ref name="abc23">{{cite web|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-08-23/live-peter-dutton-poised-to-challenge-malcolm-turnbull-again/10155008 |title=Malcolm Turnbull faces fresh leadership challenge from Peter Dutton |last1=Sweeney |first1=Lucy |last2=Belot |first2=Henry |date=23 August 2018 |work=[[ABC News (Australia)]]}}</ref> On 28 August he was reappointed to the same portfolio by Turnbull's successor, [[Scott Morrison]].
 
==Permanent Representative to the United Nations==
In May 2019, following the Coalition's victory at the [[2019 Australian federal election|2019 federal election]], it was announced that Fifield would be appointed to succeed [[Gillian Bird]] as [[Permanent Representative of Australia to the United Nations]]. He stepped down from cabinet as a result, butand willresigned remain infrom the Senate untilon an16 exact date is fixed forAugust his appointment2019.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.afr.com/news/politics/national/sinodinos-fifield-off-to-us-as-scomo-reshuffles-ministry-20190526-p51r9x|title=Sinodinos, Fifield off to US as ScoMo reshuffles ministry|newspaper=[[The Australian Financial Review]]|date=26 May 2019|access-date=26 May 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aph.gov.au/Parliamentary_Business/Hansard/Hansard_Display?bid=chamber/hansards/8f5f59a1-32bd-48b2-be73-b477b00ae225/&sid=0000|title=Hansard – Senate|date=9 September 2019|work=Parliament of Australia|quote=The PRESIDENT (10:01): I inform the Senate that Senator Fifield resigned his place as a senator for the state of Victoria on 16 August 2019. Pursuant to the provisions of section 21 of the Constitution, the Governor-General notified the Governor of Victoria of the vacancy in the representation of that state caused by this resignation. I table copies of the letter of resignation and the letter to the Governor of Victoria.}}</ref> On 8 September, the Liberal Party preselected [[Sarah Henderson]], the former MP for [[Division of Corangamite|Corangamite]] to be appointed to fill the casual vacancy.<ref name="preselection">{{cite news |last1=Willingham |first1=state political reporter Richard |title=Sarah Henderson defeats Greg Mirabella to win Senate seat |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-09-08/sarah-henderson-beats-greg-mirabellaliberal-for-vic-senate-seat/11489840 |access-date=8 September 2019 |work=ABC News |date=8 September 2019 |language=en-AU}}</ref>
 
Fifield was appointed on 17 October 2019, replacing [[Gillian Bird]] as the new Permanent Representative of Australia to the UN, and presented his credentials to the [[Secretary-General of the United Nations|UN Secretary‑General]] [[António Guterres]] on 22 October 2019.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.foreignminister.gov.au/minister/marise-payne/media-release/ambassador-and-permanent-representative-united-nations|title=Ambassador and Permanent Representative to the United Nations|publisher=Minister for Foreign Affairs|date=17 October 2019|access-date=22 January 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.un.org/press/en/2019/bio5278.doc.htm|title=New Permanent Representative of Australia Presents Credentials (2019)|publisher=United Nations|date=22 October 2019|access-date=22 January 2020}}</ref>
 
==Controversy==
Fifield was accused of "[[mansplaining]]" by the Australian senator [[Katy Gallagher]] during a debate in a Senate committee hearing regarding social services legislation, which subsequently went viral.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Ireland|first=Judith|date=2016-02-11|title='What?': Katy Gallagher explains mansplaining to Mitch Fifield during fiery estimates showdown|url=https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/what-katy-gallagher-explains-mansplaining-to-mitch-fifield-during-fiery-estimates-showdown-20160211-gmr3u5.html|access-date=2020-07-23|website=The Sydney Morning Herald|language=en}}</ref> Fifield responded, claiming it was hypocritical and sexist to reduce an opponent's statement based on gender. The resulting argument lasted several minutes with both parties accusing the other of inappropriate language unfit for public office. Ultimately, Fifield posited the use of a phrase "womansplaining" in the same context, to which Gallagher replied that mansplaining was "a term that's used".<ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-02-11|title=Fifield accuses Gallagher of hypocrisy over 'mansplaining' criticism|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-02-11/fifield-accuses-gallagher-hypocrisy-over-mansplaining-criticism/7159178|access-date=2020-07-23|website=www.abc.net.au|language=en-AU}}</ref>
 
==References==
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*[http://www.aph.gov.au/Senators_and_Members/Parliamentarian?MPID=D2I Mitch Fifield's Senate Homepage]
*[http://www.norepublic.com.au/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=266&Itemid=4 Details of Fifield's push for Australia to become a republic]
*[http://www.aph.gov.au/senate/Committee/eet_ctte/highed_unionfees/report/report.pd Senate Report On Abolition of Compulsory Up-front Union Fees]{{dead link|date=February 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
*[https://theyvoteforyou.org.au/people/senate/victoria/mitch_fifield Summary of parliamentary voting for Senator Mitch Fifield on TheyVoteForYou.org.au]
 
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{{Australian Senators}}
{{Current Australian Cabinet}}
{{Abbott Ministry}}
{{First Turnbull Ministry}}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Fifield, Mitch}}
[[Category:1967 births]]
[[Category:Abbott Governmentgovernment]]
[[Category:Government ministers of Australia]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Liberal Party of Australia members of the Parliament of Australia]]
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[[Category:Members of the Cabinet of Australia]]
[[Category:People educated at Barker College]]
[[Category:Turnbull Governmentgovernment]]
[[Category:University of Sydney alumni]]
[[Category:21st-century Australian politicians]]
[[Category:Morrison Governmentgovernment]]
[[Category:Permanent Representatives of Australia to the United Nations]]
[[Category:Politicians from Sydney]]