Content deleted Content added
Citation bot (talk | contribs) Alter: pages. Add: doi. Formatted dashes. | Use this bot. Report bugs. | Suggested by Abductive | #UCB_toolbar |
ShelfSkewed (talk | contribs) →Modernity impact: dab link |
||
| (38 intermediate revisions by 15 users not shown) | |||
Line 1:
{{short description|Entertainment occurring at night}}
{{other uses}}▼
{{use mdy dates|date=September 2021}}
{{use American English|date=September 2021}}
[[File:1 times square night 2013.jpg|thumb|250px|Nightlife in [[Times Square]], [[Midtown Manhattan|Midtown]] [[Manhattan]]. One of the many [[nicknames of New York City|nicknames]] for [[New York City]] is
▲{{other uses}}
[[File:Side Show main floor (cropped).jpg|thumb|People enjoying the nightlife at a [[nightclub]] in [[Cape Town]], [[South Africa]]]]
▲[[File:1 times square night 2013.jpg|thumb|250px|Nightlife in [[Times Square]], [[Manhattan]]. One of the many nicknames for [[New York City]] is "[[The City That Never Sleeps (nickname)|The City That Never Sleeps]]".<ref name=timeout>{{cite web |url= http://www.timeout.com/newyork/attractions/a-history-of-nyc-nicknames-history |title= A history of NYC nicknames |first2= Michael |last2= Miscone |first1= Jenna |last1= Flannigan |date= January 18, 2011 |access-date= July 7, 2013 |work= [[Time Out (magazine)|Time Out New York]]}}</ref>]]
[[File:
'''Nightlife''' is a collective term for [[entertainment]] that is available and generally more popular from the late evening into the early hours of the morning.<ref>{{cite web
|url=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/nightlife
|title=Nightlife - Definition of nightlife by Merriam-Webster
|work=merriam-webster.com
|work=merriam-webster.com}}</ref> It includes [[pub]]s, [[Bar (establishment)|bars]], [[nightclub]]s, [[party|parties]], live [[music]], [[concert]]s, [[cabaret]]s, [[theatre]], [[movie theatre|cinemas]], and shows. These venues often require a [[cover charge]] for admission. Nightlife entertainment is often more [[adult]]-oriented than daytime entertainment. People who prefer to be active during the night-time are called [[Night owl (person)|night owls]].<ref>{{Cite book▼
|access-date=June 18, 2015
|archive-date=June 18, 2015
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150618203553/http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/nightlife
|url-status=live
▲
|title=Time |last=Klein |first=Stefan |year=2008 |page=20}}</ref>
==History==
|magazine=[[Atlantic Magazine]] |date=April 2012 |title=Night Owls
|author=Benjamin Schwarz |pages=82–83}}</ref> The introduction of chocolate, coffee and tea, and cafes that stayed open through dawn, became part of the new culture.<ref name=NightLife.Atlantic2012/>
Line 18 ⟶ 24:
== Sociological research ==
[[File:Night of the Ancient Bonfires Estonia.jpg|thumb|Night of the Ancient Bonfires in [[Pärnu]], [[Estonia]]]]
Nightlife has been a vibrant area of research for [[sociologist]]s. Nightlife establishments including pubs, bars, and nightclubs function as [[third place]]s, according to [[Ray Oldenburg]] in ''[[The Great Good Place (book)|The Great Good Place]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pps.org/reference/roldenburg|title=Ray Oldenburg|work=Project for Public Spaces|access-date=June 18, 2015|archive-date=July 2, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150702120804/http://www.pps.org/reference/roldenburg/|url-status=live}}</ref>
Some sociologists have argued that vibrant city nightlife scenes contribute to the development of culture as well as political movements. David Grazian cites as examples the development of [[beat poetry]], musical styles including [[bebop]], [[Blues#Urban blues|urban blues]] and early rock, and the importance of nightlife for the development of the [[gay rights movement]] in the United States kicked off by the [[Stonewall riots|riots at the Stonewall Inn nightclub]] in [[Greenwich Village]], [[Lower Manhattan]], [[New York City]].<ref name="Grazian">{{cite journal|jstor=40542603|title=Urban Nightlife, Social Capital, and the Public Life of Cities|first=David|last=Grazian|journal=Sociological Forum|volume=24|number=4|year=2009|pages=908–917|doi=10.1111/j.1573-7861.2009.01143.x }}</ref>
There is debate about the degree to which nightlife contributes positively to [[social capital]] and the public goods of society. David Grazian points out that nightlife can "replicate the same structures of race, ethnic, and class inequality and exclusion found in the larger society."<ref name="Grazian" />
Grazian cites the use of dress codes by some nightlife establishments in the United States—mostly nightclubs—that specifically targets clothing
<!-- - ===Nightclubs=== or ===Music===
Using a reference to these sites: http://www.teehanlax.com/blog/the-science-of-nightclubs
http://jordandetmers.com/2014/06/25/the-psychology-of-a-nightclub - -->
== Modernity impact ==
The supervisioned use of lighting in contrast to daylight, is correlated with human control over the use of [[technology]].<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Smith |first1=John |title=Nightlife in Modern Cities |journal=Journal of Urban Culture |date=2020 |volume=15 |issue=2 |pages=78–94}}</ref> Research conducted by [[Euromonitor International]] indicates a growing demand for unique, immersive nightlife experiences among millennials and Generation Zero.<ref>{{cite news |title=Global Nightlife Tourism: Trends Shaping the Industry |url=https://www.euromonitor.com |publisher=Euromonitor International |date=2021 |location=London}}</ref> Moreover, advancements in [[Digital platform (infrastructure)|digital platforms]] and [[social media]] have reshaped how people discover and engage with nightlife, amplifying its influence and reach.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Li |first1=Wei |last2=Wang |first2=Hao |title=The Impact of Social Media on Nightlife Experience Creation |journal=International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management |date=2019 |volume=17 |issue=2 |pages=89–104}}</ref> As cities continue to embrace innovation and diversity, the nightlife procure remains a dynamic expression of modernity's ever-evolving spirit.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Rachel |first1=Gibson |title=The Evolution of Urban Nightlife |date=2020 |publisher=Routledge |location=New York}}</ref> The evolve in [[urban landscape]] reflects in the nightlife customs through the zeitgeists of contemporary society.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Lee |first1=Sungho |title=Evolving Urban Spaces and the Nightlife Scene |journal=Journal of Urban Development |date=2020 |volume=42 |issue=1 |pages=45–60}}</ref>
== Regulation ==
[[File:Restaurants, Place du Tertre, Paris 30 September 2019.jpg|thumb|upright=1.25|Restaurants in [[Place du Tertre]], Paris]]
=== Australia ===▼
▲=== Australia ===
Nightlife venues must be licensed to serve alcohol.
=== United Kingdom ===
Nightlife venues must be licensed to serve alcohol under the [[Licensing Act 2003]] (and the
Since the introduction of the [[Licensing Act 2003]], pubs and bars have been able to apply to operate until later. For nightclubs, this has become a form of competition as patrons can stay in the same pub or bar rather than move on to a club.<ref name="Moss2010">{{cite book|first=Stuart|last=Moss|title=The Entertainment Industry: An Introduction|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=n3Vi0RyXc5wC&pg=PA66|year=2010|publisher=CABI|isbn=978-1-84593-551-1|page=66|access-date=November 14, 2015|archive-date=January 8, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160108185141/https://books.google.com/books?id=n3Vi0RyXc5wC&pg=PA66|url-status=live}}</ref>▼
▲Nightlife venues must be licensed to serve alcohol under the [[Licensing Act 2003]] (and the [[Licensing (Scotland) Act 2005]] in Scotland). Venues with door security ("bouncers") are also required to ensure that the security staff are licensed by the [[Security Industry Authority]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Licensing Act 2003|url=http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/17/contents|website=legislation.gov.uk|access-date=17 June 2015}}</ref>
▲Since the introduction of the [[Licensing Act 2003]], pubs and bars have been able to apply to operate until later. For nightclubs, this has become a form of competition as patrons can stay in the same pub or bar rather than move on to a club.<ref name="Moss2010">{{cite book|first=Stuart|last=Moss|title=The Entertainment Industry: An Introduction|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=n3Vi0RyXc5wC&pg=PA66|year=2010|publisher=CABI|isbn=978-1-84593-551-1|page=66}}</ref>
=== United States ===
In the [[United States]], [[Nightlife legislation of the United States|legislation affecting nightlife]] is
▲In the United States, [[Nightlife legislation of the United States|legislation affecting nightlife]] is primarily handled at state and local level.
== References ==
| |||