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{{Infobox file format
| name = SWORD
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== History ==
The first version of the SWORD [[Communications protocol|protocol]] was created in 2007 by a consortium of UK [[institutional repository]] experts. The project to develop SWORD was funded by the [[Joint Information Systems Committee|JISC]] and managed by [[UKOLN]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ukoln.ac.uk/repositories/digirep/index/SWORD_Project|title=SWORD Project - DigiRepWiki|website=www.ukoln.ac.uk}}</ref> An overview of the initial development of SWORD is given in "SWORD: Simple Web-service Offering Repository Deposit."<ref>
{{Citation
|author1=Julie Allinson |author2=Sebastien François |author3=Stuart Lewis | title = SWORD: Simple Web-service Offering Repository Deposit
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| accessdate = 2011-01-08}}</ref> The standard grew out of a need for an [[interoperability|interoperable]] method by which resources could be deposited into repositories. Interoperable standards existed to allow the harvesting of content (e.g. [[Open Archives Initiative Protocol for Metadata Harvesting]]) or for searching (e.g. [[OpenSearch]]) but not for deposit.
Between the original release in 2007, two subsequent projects were undertaken until 2009 to further refine the version 1.0 specification and perform advocacy work. The resulting release was numbered 1.3.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://swordapp.org/docs/sword-profile-1.3.html |title=SWORD APP Profile version 1.3 |website=swordapp.org |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090531061543/http://www.swordapp.org/docs/sword-profile-1.3.html |archive-date=2009-05-31}}
{{Citation
|author1=Stuart Lewis |author2=Leonie Hayes |author3=Vanessa Newton-Wade |author4=Antony Corfield |author5=Richard Davis |author6=Tim Donohue |author7=Scott Wilson | title = If SWORD is the answer, what is the question? Use of the Simple Web service Offering Repository Deposit protocol
|journal=Program: Electronic Library and Information Systems | publisher = 'Program' Emerald
| year = 2009
|volume=43 |issue=4 |pages=407–418 |doi=10.1108/00330330910998057 | hdl = 2292/5315|url=https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/if-sword-is-the-answer-what-is-the-question(699b760f-9d1a-428f-88ba-6394c9db0ed6).html |hdl-access=free }}</ref>
In 2011 a new project began to extend the "fire and forget" approach of the SWORD 1.x specification into a full [[CRUD]] (Create, Retrieve, Update, Delete) interface, and the result was a new version (designated 2.0).<ref>{{cite web |url=https://swordapp.github.com/SWORDv2-Profile/SWORDProfile.html |title=SWORD 2.0 Profile |website=swordapp.github.com |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120901103523/http://swordapp.github.com/SWORDv2-Profile/SWORDProfile.html |archive-date=2012-09-01}}
== Use cases ==
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* [[arXiv]]<ref>https://arxiv.org/help/submit_sword</ref>
* [[Dataverse]]<ref>
* [[DSpace]]
* [[EPrints]]
* [[Fedora Commons|Fedora]]
* [[HAL (open archive)|HAL]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Import SWORD {{!}} API Archive Ouverte HAL|url=https://api.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/sword|access-date=2022-02-15|website=api.archives-ouvertes.fr}}</ref>
* Intralibrary ''(project deprecated)''
* [[Microsoft]] Zentity ''(project deprecated)''<ref>{{cite web |title=Research-Output Repository Platform - Microsoft Research |url=http://research.microsoft.com/en-us/projects/zentity/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090523170341/http://research.microsoft.com/en-us/projects/zentity/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=23 May 2009 |accessdate=17 July 2020 |date=23 May 2009}}</ref>
* [[MyCoRe]]<ref>https://www.mycore.de/site/features/interfaces/</ref>
=== SWORD clients ===
* EasyDeposit<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://easydeposit.swordapp.org/ |title=
* [[Open Journal Systems]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://pkp.sfu.ca/node/1777 |title=
* Pressbooks client<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://github.com/pressbooks/excalibur|title=Excalibur|website=[[GitHub]]|date=7 August 2021}}</ref>
=== SWORD code libraries ===
* [[PHP]] SWORD client library<ref>{{cite web |url=http://php.swordapp.org
* [[Ruby (programming language)|Ruby]] SWORD client library <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://github.com/swordapp/sword2ruby|title = Sword2Ruby gem|website = [[GitHub]]|date = 4 May 2017}}</ref>
* [[Java (programming language)|Java]] SWORD client and server library<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://sourceforge.net/projects/sword-app/files/SWORD%20Java%20Library/|title=SWORD - Browse /SWORD Java Library at SourceForge.net}}</ref>
* [[Python (programming language)|Python]] client library<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://github.com/swordapp/python-client-sword2|title=Swordapp/Python-client-sword2|website=[[GitHub]]|date=25 February 2021}}</ref>
* [[Python (programming language)|Python]] server library and SWORD 2.0 reference implementation<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://github.com/swordapp/Simple-Sword-Server|title = SSS - Simple SWORD Server|website = [[GitHub]]|date = 17 July 2020}}</ref>
=== Other resources ===
The SWORD Course<ref>{{cite web |url=http://swordapp.org/the-sword-course/ |title=The SWORD Course » SWORD |website=swordapp.org |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101017102655/http://swordapp.org/the-sword-course/ |archive-date=2010-10-17}}
== References ==
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