Arthur Hall (soldier): Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|Australian recipient of the Victoria Cross (1896–1978)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{Infobox military person
| name = Arthur Charles Hall
| honorific_prefix =
| name = Arthur Charles Hall
| honorific_suffix = <small>VC</small>
| native_name =
| native_name_lang =
| image = Arthur Charles Hall.jpg
| image_size = 150
| captionalt = Arthur Charles Hall =
| caption = Hall in {{circa}} 1918
| native_name nickname =
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1896|08|11|df=yes}}
| birth_place = [[Granville, New South Wales|Granville, Sydney]]
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1978|02|25|1896|08|11|df=yes}}
| birth_place = [[Granville, New South Wales|Granville, Sydney]]
| death_place = [[Nyngan, New South Wales]]
| placeofburial =
| allegiance = [[Australia]]
| placeofburial_label =
| placeofburial_coordinates = <!-- {{Coord|LAT|LONG|display=inline,title}} -->
| nickname =
| birth_name =
| allegiance = [[Australia]]
| branch = [[Australian Army]]
| serviceyears = 1916–1919<br/>1942–1943
| rank = [[Lieutenant]]
| servicenumber =
*| unit = [[54th Battalion (Australia)|54th Battalion]]<br/>7th Garrison Battalion
| unit =
{{plainlist|
*[[54th Battalion (Australia)|54th Battalion]]
*7th Garrison Battalion
}}
| commands =
| battles = {{Tree list}}
*Second [[First World War]]
{{plainlist|
*First* [[Western Front (World War I)|Western Front]]
** [[Battle of Bullecourt]]
*:[[Western Front (WWI)|Western Front]]
** [[Battle of Passchendaele]]
*Second World War
** [[Battle of Polygon Wood]]
*:[[Australian home front during World War II|Home Front]]
** [[Second Battle of Villers-Bretonneux]]
}}
** [[Battle of St. Quentin Canal]]
| battles_label =
* [[Second World War]]
*:* [[Australian home front during World War II|Home Front]]
{{Tree list/end}}
| awards = [[Victoria Cross]]
| relations =
| laterwork =
| signature =
| website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} -->
}}
'''Arthur Charles Hall''', [[Victoria Cross|VC]] (11 August 1896 &ndashnbsp; 25 February 1978) was an [[List of Australian Victoria Cross recipients|Australian recipient]] of the [[Victoria Cross]], the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to [[United Kingdom|British]] and [[Commonwealth of Nations|Commonwealth]] forces. His Victoria Cross was won for his actions in September 1918 on the [[Western Front (WWIWorld War I)|Western Front]] during the [[World War I|First World War]].
 
'''Arthur Charles Hall''' [[Victoria Cross|VC]] (11 August 1896 &ndash; 25 February 1978) was an [[List of Australian Victoria Cross recipients|Australian recipient]] of the [[Victoria Cross]], the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to [[United Kingdom|British]] and [[Commonwealth of Nations|Commonwealth]] forces. His Victoria Cross was won for his actions in September 1918 on the [[Western Front (WWI)|Western Front]] during the [[World War I|First World War]].
 
==Early life==
Hall was born on 11 August 1896 in the [[Sydney]] suburb of [[Granville, New South Wales|Granville, Sydney]], to a livestock farmer and his wife. After attending school in [[Bathurst, New South Wales|Bathurst]], he worked with his father on properties near [[Nyngan, New South Wales|Nyngan]] in [[New South Wales]].<ref name="Hall">{{cite web|lasturl=Hall|year=1983http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/hall-arthur-charles-6523|title=Hall, Arthur Charles (1896–1978)|last=Hall|first=George|year=1983|website=|publisher=Australian Dictionary of Biography|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121019053745/http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/hall-arthur-charles-6523 |archive-date=2012-10-19 |accessdate=25 April 2012}}</ref>
 
==Military career==
In April 1916, at the age of 19, Hall enlisted in the [[First Australian Imperial Force (1st)|Australian Imperial Force]] (AIF). After training, he was posted to [[54th Battalion (Australia)|54th Battalion]], then serving on the [[Western Front (WWIWorld War I)|Western Front]] in [[France]]. He was wounded in late March 1917, within two months of arriving in France. Back in the front lines by late April, he saw action during the [[Battle_of_BullecourtBattle of Bullecourt#Second_Battle_of_Bullecourt_Second Battle of Bullecourt .283.E2.80.9317_May_19179317 May 1917.29|Battle of Bullecourt]] and later, during the second phase of the [[Battle of Passchendaele]], in the [[Battle of Polygon Wood]]. He was promoted to [[corporal]] after this latter battle.<ref name=Hall/>
 
The battalion was involved in fighting on the Somme from early to mid -1918, including the [[Second Battle of Villers-Bretonneux]]. It was then involved in the [[Hundred Days Offensive]] which began in August.<ref name=Hall/>
 
On 1 September 1918 at [[Péronne, Somme]], Hall rushed a machine-gun post, shooting four of the enemy and capturing nine, with two guns. Continuously in advance of the main party, he personally led assault parties, capturing many small parties of the enemy and machine-guns. On the morning of 2 September during a heavy barrage, he carried to safety a comrade who had been dangerously wounded and was in urgent need of medical attention. It was for these actions that Hall was awarded the [[Victoria Cross]].<ref>{{London nameGazette |issue=Hall31067|date=13 December 1918 |page=14778|supp=y }}</ref>
 
After the [[Battle of St. Quentin Canal]], Hall's battalion amalgamated with the [[56th Battalion (Australia)|56th Battalion]] in October 1918, becoming the 54th/56th Battalion.<ref name=AWM>{{cite web|url=http://www.awm.gov.au/units/unit_11241.asp|title=54th Battalion, AIF, World War I|publisher=Australian War Memorial|accessdate=25 April 2012}}</ref> He was promoted to [[sergeant]] with this unit before being discharged from the AIF in August 1919.<ref name=Hall/>
 
==Later life==
After the war, Hall returned to the Nyngan district and purchased his own property, Gundooee station, for farming. He married in 1927.<ref name=Hall/>
 
During the [[World War II|Second World War]], Hall served for a time as a [[lieutenant]] in a garrison unit but returned to farming sheep and cattle once his service was no longer required. Active in community affairs, he died in the district hospital on 25 February 1978, survived by his wife and four children. Helen, George, Dennis and Charles. He is buried at St Matthew's Church in West Bogan, while his Victoria Cross is displayed at the [[Australian War Memorial]], in [[Canberra, Australia|Canberra]].<ref name=Hall/>
 
==Notes==
{{reflist}}
 
==References==
{{Reflist}}
*Hall, George (1983) [http://www.adb.online.anu.edu.au/biogs/A090152b.htm 'Hall, Arthur Charles (1896 - 1978)'], [[Australian Dictionary of Biography]], Volume 9. Melbourne University Press; Melbourne, Australia.
 
{{Authority control}}
{{Persondata
| NAME =Hall, Arthur Charles
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| SHORT DESCRIPTION =Recipient of the Victoria Cross
| DATE OF BIRTH =11 August 1896
| PLACE OF BIRTH =Granville, Sydney, Australia
| DATE OF DEATH =25 February 1978
| PLACE OF DEATH =Nyngan, New South Wales, Australia
}}
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hall, Arthur Charles}}
[[Category:Australian World War I recipients of the Victoria Cross]]
[[Category:Australian Army soldiers]]
[[Category:1896 births]]
[[Category:1978 deaths]]
[[Category:OzMilitary VCpersonnel nofrom infoboxNew South Wales]]
[[Category:Australian Army personnel of World War II]]
[[Category:Australian Army soldiersofficers]]
[[Category:Australian military personnel of World War I]]
[[Category:Australian pastoralists]]
[[Category:Australian World War I recipients of the Victoria Cross]]