Jim Starlin: Difference between revisions

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{{shortShort description|ComicAmerican creatorcomics artist and writer}}
{{Use American English|date=August 2019}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2019}}
{{Infobox comics creator
 
| name = Jim Starlin
| image = Jim Starlin by Gage Skidmore.jpg
| image_size =
| caption = Starlin at the 2021 [[San Diego Comic-Con]]
| birth_name = James P. Starlin
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| death_date =
| death_place =
| nationality = American
| cartoonist =
| write = y
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| awards = [[#Awards|Full list]]
}}
'''James P. Starlin''' (born October 9, 1949)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/jim.starlin.94?fref=ts |title=Jim Starlin |publisher=[[Facebook]] |access-date=October 10, 2012 }} Note: Birth date is listed as October 19 at {{cite web|last=Miller |first=John Jackson |author-link=John Jackson Miller |url=http://cbgxtra.com/knowledge-base/for-your-reference/comics-industry-birthdays |title=Comics Industry Birthdays |work=[[Comics Buyer's Guide]] |date=June 10, 2005 |location=Iola, Wisconsin |access-date=December 12, 2010 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/5trAbNQWw?url=http://cbgxtra.com/knowledge-base/for-your-reference/comics-industry-birthdays |archive-date=October 30, 2010 |url-status=dead|df=mdy-all}}</ref> is an [[Americans|American]] [[comics artist]] and writer. Beginning his career in the early 1970s, he is best known for [[space opera]] stories, for revamping the [[Marvel Comics]] characters [[Captain Marvel (Mar-Vell)|Captain Marvel]] and [[Adam Warlock]], and for creating or co-creating the Marvel characters [[Thanos]], [[Drax the Destroyer]], [[Gamora]], [[Nebula (character)|Nebula]], and [[Shang-Chi]], as well as writing the acclaimed miniseries ''[[The Infinity Gauntlet]]'' and it'sits many sequels, namelyincluding ''[[The Infinity War]]'' and ''[[The Infinity Crusade]]'', all detailing Thanos' pursuit of the [[Infinity Gems]] to court [[Death (Marvel Comics)|Mistress Death]] by annihilating half of all life in the cosmos, before coming into conflict with the [[Avengers (comics)|Avengers]], [[X-Men]], [[Fantastic Four]], and the [[Elders of the Universe]], joined by the [[Silver Surfer]], [[Doctor Strange]], Gamora, Nebula, and Drax.

Later, for [[DC Comics]], he drew many of their iconic characters, including [[Darkseid]] and other characters from [[Jack Kirby]]'s [[Fourth World (comics)|Fourth World]], and scriptedwrote the seminal storyline ''[[A Death in the Family (comics)|A Death in the Family]]'' which featured the death of [[Jason Todd]], the second [[Robin (character)|Robin]], during his run on ''[[Batman (comic book)|Batman]]''. For ''[[Epic Illustrated]]'', he created his own character, [[Dreadstar]].
 
==Early life==
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===Early career===
After leaving the Navynavy, Starlin sold two stories to [[DC Comics]].<ref name=AdelaidComics/>
 
After writing and drawing stories for a number of fan publications, Jim Starlin entered the comics industry in 1972, working for [[Roy Thomas]] and [[John Romita Sr.|John Romita]] at [[Marvel Comics]].<ref>"Gangway, World! Madcap Marvel Marches Merrily On!" ("[[Bullpen Bulletins]]" page in ''Sgt Fury and his Howling Commandos'' #104 and other Marvel Comics cover-dated November 1972)</ref> Starlin was part of the generation of artists and writers who grew up as fans of [[Silver Age of comic books|Silver Age]] Marvel Comics. At a [[Steve Ditko]]-focused panel at the 2008 [[Comic-Con International]], Starlin said, "Everything I learned about storytelling was [due to] him or Kirby. [Ditko] did the best layouts."<ref>Starlin, in {{cite web | url = http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=17603 | title = CCI: The World of Steve Ditko | publisher = [[Comic Book Resources]] | date = August 5, 2008 | first= Seth | last= Jones | access-date = October 10, 2012 | archive-date= May 14, 2011|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110514101525/http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=17603|url-status=live|df=mdy-all}}</ref>
 
Starlin's first job for Marvel was as a finisher on pages of ''[[The Amazing Spider-Man]]''.<ref name="GCD">{{gcdb|type=credit|search= Starlin|title= Jim Starlin}}</ref> He then drew three issues of ''[[Iron Man]]'', thatwhich introduced the characters [[Thanos]] and [[Drax the Destroyer]].<ref>{{cite book|last1 = Sanderson|first1 = Peter|author-link = Peter Sanderson|last2= Gilbert|first2= Laura, ed.|chapter= 1970s|title = Marvel Chronicle A Year by Year History|publisher = [[Dorling Kindersley]]|year = 2008|location= London, United Kingdom|page = 158|isbn =978-0756641238|quote= "In [''Iron Man'' #55], scripted by Mike Friedrich, plotter and penciler Jim Starlin introduced a miniature mythos of his creations.}}</ref> He was then given the chance to draw an issue (#25) of the "cosmic" title ''[[Captain Marvel (Mar-Vell)|Captain Marvel]]''.<ref>Sanderson "1970s" in Gilbert (2008), p. 159: "In March [1973], the first of artist Jim Starlin's many sagas of the Marvel heroes' wars against Thanos began."</ref> Starlin took over as plotter the following issue, and began developing an elaborate story arc centered on the villainous Thanos, andwhich spread across a number of Marvel titles. Starlin left ''Captain Marvel'' one issue after concluding his Thanos saga.
 
Concurrently in the mid-1970s, Starlin contributed a cache of stories to the independently published [[science-fiction]] anthology ''[[Star Reach]]''. Here he developed his ideas of God, death, and infinity, free of the restrictions of mainstream comics publishers' self-censorship arm, the [[Comics Code Authority]]. Starlin also drew "The Secret of Skull River", inked by frequent collaborator [[Al Milgrom]], for ''[[Savage Tales]]'' #5 (July 1974).<ref>{{cite journal |last=Thompson |first=Steven |date=September 2020 |title=Conan Goes to Adventure Town |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aC_6DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA6 |journal=[[Back Issue!]] |location=Raleigh, North Carolina |publisher=[[TwoMorrows Publishing]] |issue=121 |page=6}}</ref>
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Death and suicide are recurring themes in Starlin's work: Personifications of Death appeared in his Captain Marvel series and in a fill-in story for ''[[Ghost Rider]]''; Warlock commits suicide by killing his future self; and suicide is a theme in a story he plotted and drew for ''The Rampaging Hulk'' magazine.
 
Starlin occasionally worked for Marvel's chief competitor [[DC Comics]] and drew stories for ''[[Legion of Super-Heroes]]''<ref name="GCD" /> and the "[[Batman]]" feature in ''[[Detective Comics]]''<ref>{{cite book|last1= Manning|first1= Matthew K.|last2=Dougall|first2=Alastair, ed.|chapter= 1970s|title= Batman: A Visual History|publisher= [[Dorling Kindersley]]|year= 2014|location= London, United Kingdom|page= 130|isbn= 978-1465424563|quote= ...and another Batman adventure by writer/layout artist Jim Starlin and finisher P. Craig Russell.}}</ref> in the late 1970s.
 
===1980s===
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The new decade found Starlin creating an expansive story titled "the [[Metamorphosis Odyssey]]", which introduced the character of Vanth Dreadstar in ''[[Epic Illustrated]]'' #3. From its beginning in ''Epic Illustrated'', the initial story was painted in monochromatic grays, eventually added to with other tones, and finally becoming full color.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cbr.com/before-dreadstar-december-the-metamorphosis-odyssey-the-price-and-dreadstar-the-graphic-novel/ |title=Before Dreadstar December: The Metamorphosis Odyssey, The Price, and Dreadstar the Graphic Novel |last=Nevett |first=Chad |date=July 8, 2015 |website=Comic Book Resources |access-date=November 30, 2010}}</ref> The storyline was further developed in ''The Price''<ref>[http://www.comics.org/series/29264/ ''The Price''] October 1981 [[Eclipse Comics]] at the [[Grand Comics Database]]</ref> and ''[[Marvel Graphic Novel]]'' #3<ref name="BA115">{{cite journal|last= Buttery|first= Jarrod|title= ''Dreadstar'': Jim Starlin's Odyssey|journal= [[Back Issue!]]|issue= 115|pages= 35–54|publisher=TwoMorrows Publishing|date= September 2019|location= Raleigh, North Carolina}}</ref><ref>[http://www.comics.org/issue/35950/''Marvel Graphic Novel'' #3 (''Dreadstar'')] 1982 Marvel Comics at the Grand Comics Database</ref> and eventually the long-running ''[[Dreadstar]]'' comic book, published first by [[Epic Comics]],<ref>[[Tom DeFalco|DeFalco, Tom]] "1980s" in Gilbert (2008), p. 208: "The first title produced for [the Epic Comics] line was ''Dreadstar'', a space opera by writer/artist Jim Starlin."</ref><ref>[http://www.comics.org/series/2650/''Dreadstar''] Epic Comics series at the Comics Database</ref> and then by [[First Comics]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cbr.com/sdcc-jim-starlin-to-revive-dreadstar-in-comic-miniseries/ |title=SDCC: Jim Starlin to Revive "Dreadstar" In Comic Miniseries |last=Melrose |first=Kevin |date=July 8, 2015 |website=Comic Book Resources |access-date=July 8, 2015}}</ref><ref>[http://www.comics.org/series/3262/''Dreadstar''] First Comics series at the Grand Comics Database</ref>
 
Starlin was given the opportunity to produce a [[one-shot (comics)|one-shot]] story in which to kill off a main character. ''[[The Death of Captain Marvel]]'' became the first [[graphic novel]] published by Marvel itself.<ref>DeFalco "1980s" in Gilbert (2008), p. 207: "This title by Jim Starlin was the first of a new series of Marvel Graphic Novels. Running between forty-eight and ninety-six pages, these paperback books were an attempt to compete with the European-style graphic albums."</ref>{{#tag:ref|Stan Lee and Jack Kirby's reunion for a ''[[Silver Surfer]]'' graphic novel in 1978 was published by [[Simon & Schuster]].|group=Note|name=note1}}
 
Starlin and [[Bernie Wrightson]] produced ''[[Heroes for Hope]]'', a 1985 one-shot designed to raise money for African famine relief and recovery.<ref>DeFalco "1980s" in Gilbert (2008), p. 223: "Horrified by the plight of starving children in Africa, writer/artist Jim Starlin and illustrator Bernie Wrightson convinced Marvel to publish ''Heroes For Hope''. It was a 'jam' book...and all of Marvel's profits were donated to famine relief in Africa."</ref> Published in the form of a "[[comic jam]]," the book featured an all-star lineup of comics creators as well as a few notable authors from outside the comic book industry, such as [[Stephen King]], [[George R. R. Martin]], [[Harlan Ellison]], and [[Edward Bryant]].<ref name="GCD" /> In 1986, he and Wrightson produced a second benefit comic for famine relief. ''[[Heroes Against Hunger]]'', featuring Superman and Batman, was published by DC and like the earlier Marvel benefit project featured many top comics creators.<ref name="GCD" /><ref>Manning "1980s" in Dolan, p. 219: "Plotted by Jim Starlin, with dramatic designs by Bernie Wrightson...''Heroes Against Hunger'' featured nearly every popular DC creator of the time."</ref>
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==Other work==
*Starlin co-wrote four novels with his then -wife Daina Graziunas (whom he married in October 1980):<ref>[[Jim Shooter|Shooter, Jim]]. "Bullpen Bulletins," Marvel Comics cover-dated July 1981.</ref> ''Among Madmen'' (1990, [[Roc Books]], 1990), ''Lady El'' (1992, Roc Books, 1992), ''Thinning the Predators'' (1996, [[Warner Books]]; paperback edition entitled ''Predators''); and ''Pawns'' (1989, serialized in comic book ''Dreadstar'' #42–54).
 
*Starlin makes a cameo appearance in the film ''[[Avengers: Endgame]]'' as a member of [[Steve Rogers (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Steve Rogers]]'s support group.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://ew.com/movies/2019/04/27/avengers-endgame-cameos/|title=Avengers: Endgame explained: Cameos from Thanos creator, 'Community' stars, and more|last=Breznican|first=Anthony|magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|date=April 27, 2019|access-date=April 27, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190427210124/https://ew.com/movies/2019/04/27/avengers-endgame-cameos/|archive-date=April 27, 2019|url-status=live|df=mdy-all}}</ref>
 
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*''[[Marvel Fanfare]]'' #20–21 (writer/artist, 1985)
*''[[Marvel Feature]]'' #11–12 (artist, 1973)
*''[[Marvel Graphic Novel]]'' #1 (''[[The Death of [[Captain Marvel (Mar-Vell)|Captain Marvel]]''), #3 (''[[Dreadstar (graphic novel)|Dreadstar]]'') (writer/artist, 1982); #27 (''[[Hulk|The Incredible Hulk]] and the [[Thing (comics)|Thing]]: The Big Change'' (writer, 1987)
*''[[Marvel Premiere]]'' ([[Doctor Strange]]) #8 (artist, 1973)
*''[[Marvel Preview]]'' ([[Thor (Marvel Comics)|Thor]]) #10 (artist, 1977)
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*''[[Dreadstar]]'' #27–32 (writer/artist); #33–40 main story, 42–54, "Pawns" back-up story (writer) (First Comics, 1986–1989)
*''[[Eclipse Magazine]]'' #1 (writer/artist) (Eclipse Enterprises, 1981)
*''[[Eerie (magazine)|Eerie]]'' #76, 79, 80, 84, 100 (Darklon the Mystic) (writer/artist); #101, 128 (artist) (Warren Publishing, 1976–1982)
*''Fighting American: Dogs of War'' #1–3 (writer) (Awesome, 1998–1999)
*''[[Heavy Metal (magazine)|Heavy Metal]]'' (vol 3) #4 (writer/artist) (HM Communications, 1979)
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===Collections===
'''Hardcover:'''
*''[[DC Comics Classics Library]]: A Death In The Family'', 272 pages, September 2009, DC Comics, {{ISBN|9781401225162}}
*''Death of the New Gods'', 256 pages, September 2008, DC Comics, {{ISBN|978-1401218393}}
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*''Infinity Gauntlet Omnibus'', 1248 pages, July 2014, Marvel Comics, {{ISBN|978-0785154686}}
 
'''Softcover:'''
*''Batman: A Death in the Family'', 144 pages, March 1988, Re-released in November 2011 with "A Lonely Place of Dying" story added, 272 pages, {{ISBN|1401232744}}
*''Batman: Ten Nights of the Beast'', 96 pages, October 1994, {{ISBN|1563891557}}
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[[Category:20th-century American writers]]
[[Category:21st-century American writers]]
[[Category:20th-century American artists]]
[[Category:21st-century American artists]]
[[Category:American comics artists]]
[[Category:American comics writers]]
[[Category:United States Navy personnel of the Vietnam War]]
[[Category:Artists from Detroit]]
[[Category:Writers from Detroit]]
[[Category:Bob Clampett Humanitarian Award winners]]
[[Category:Inkpot Award winners]]