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'''Prince Idar''' ([[Circassian language|Circassian]]:Идар, ''Yidar''Айдар) was a [[Circassians|Circassian]] ruler of the [[Caucasus]]. Prince IdarHe was the son of Prince Inarmaz, and the songrandson of Prince Tabula.<ref>{{cite book|first=Martine|last=Godet|title=Stratégies impériales: Expansion, colonisation, intégration, conversion|publisher=Éd. de l'École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales|year=2004|pages=14|isbn=978-2-713-22008-1}}</ref> Prince Inarmaz himself was the eldest of the three grandsons of [[Inal of Kabardia|Prince Inal]].<ref>{{cite book|first=Hakluyt|last=Society|title=Works Issued by the Hakluyt Society|publisher=The Society|year=1970|pages=282}}</ref> His rule spanned over the period of 1525 to 1540.<ref name="amjad">{{cite book|isbnfirst=Amjad|last=Jaimoukha|title=A Brief History of Kabarda [from the Seventh Century AD]|pages=19}}</ref>
{{Multiple issues|
{{Unreliable sources|date=September 2016}}
{{Original research|date=September 2016}}
}}
 
[[File:Cherkassky v2 p9.gif|thumb|[[Coats of arms]] of the princely family of "Cherkassky"]]
'''Prince Idar''' ([[Circassian language|Circassian]]:Идар, ''Yidar'') was a [[Circassians|Circassian]] ruler of the [[Caucasus]]. Prince Idar was the son of Prince Inarmaz, the son of Prince Tabula.<ref>{{cite book|first=Martine|last=Godet|title=Stratégies impériales: Expansion, colonisation, intégration, conversion|publisher=Éd. de l'École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales|year=2004|pages=14|isbn=978-2-713-22008-1}}</ref> Prince Inarmaz was the eldest of the three grandsons of [[Inal of Kabardia|Prince Inal]].<ref>{{cite book|first=Hakluyt|last=Society|title=Works Issued by the Hakluyt Society|publisher=The Society|year=1970|pages=282|isbn=}}</ref>
 
Prince Inal had established a strong empire in the fifteenth century unitingall Circassians and Abkhazians. However, after his death Kabarda was riven into rival principalities. Cival war insued and Prince Idar emerged as the sole potentiate.<ref>{{cite book|first=Carl|last=Skutsch|title=Encyclopedia of the World's Minorities|publisher=Routledge|year=November 7, 2014|pages=676|isbn=978-1-135-19388-1}}</ref> During his reign, just like his predecessor, the Kabrdian Circassians dominated the North Caucasus inthe late fifteenth century and early sixteenth century. They established diplomatic contacts with the [[Ottoman Empire]], and the Russians.<ref>{{cite book|first=Zeynel Abidin|last=Besleney|title=The Circassian Diaspora in Turkey: A Political History|publisher=Routledge|year=March 21, 2014|pages=42|isbn=978-1-317-91004-6}}</ref>
 
==Reign==
==Marriages and progeny==
Prince Inal had established a strong empire in the fifteenth century unitingalluniting all Circassians, and [[Abkhazians]]. However, after his death Kabarda was riven into rival principalities. CivalCivil war insuedensued and Prince Idar emerged as the sole potentiate.<ref>{{cite book|first=Carl|last=Skutsch|title=Encyclopedia of the World's Minorities|publisher=Routledge|yeardate=November 7, 2014|pages=676|isbn=978-1-135-19388-1}}</ref> During his reign, just like his predecessor, the KabrdianKabardian Circassians dominated the [[North Caucasus]] inthein the late fifteenth century and early sixteenth century. They established diplomatic contacts with the [[Ottoman Empire]], and the Russians.<ref>{{cite book|first=Zeynel Abidin|last=Besleney|title=The Circassian Diaspora in Turkey: A Political History|publisher=Routledge|yeardate=March 21, 2014|pages=42|isbn=978-1-317-91004-6}}</ref>
Idar had three wives and eight children:
 
In the late 1520s the Christian Kabardians, mounted a campaign against the Muslim Crimean Tatars. The Kabardians used their fleet of ships to transport the cavalry and the two-wheeled war chariots across the sea to the [[Crimea|Crimean Peninsula]]. The Kabardians attacked [[Bakhchisarai]], the capital of the [[Crimean Khanate]] at the time, located in the southwest of the Peninsula, and were victorious, bringing back great spoil, including 100 chariots packed full with cloth, a precious commodity at the time.<ref name="amjad"/>
===First marriage and issue===
He married firstly a [[Crimeans|Crimean]] [[Giray dynasty|Giray]], Princess Nazdschan Khatun (ca. 1470 - 1520), daughter of [[Meñli I Giray]], and had:
*Fatu Idarovna (Фату Идаровна) (Fatma Shahydevran Khatun)(ca. 1489 - 1589), married to Karagöz Ahmed Pasha
*Maremiho/Murzakan Mirza (Mustafa Pasha)(ca. 1510 - 1594), married firstly Princess Kanfaz Pmeapshokova, married secondly Princess Shahbyke Sultan, daughter of Saadet I Giray, married thirdly Princess Petetzy Aslanbekov
*Aslangome Idarovna (Аслангоме Идаровна) (Akyle Ruhshah Khatun)(ca. 1512 - [[Bursa]], 1592)
*Malkhurub Bahar Idarovna (Малхуруб-Бахарей Идаровна) (ca. 1498 - [[Bursa]], 3.2.1582)
*Berezhan Idarovna (Березхан Идаровна) (Belkis Husnimah Khatun) (ca. 1508 - [[Bursa]] 1589)
 
==Family==
===Second marriage and issue===
He had four sons, [[Temryuk Idar|Prince Temryuk]], Prince Bita, Prince Zhelegot, and Prince Kanbulat.<ref>{{cite book|first=|last=|title=Cahiers du monde russe, Volume 45|publisher=Centre d'études sur la Russie, l'Europe orientale et le domaine turc de l'Ecole des hautes études en sciences sociales|year=2004|pages=14|isbn=978-2-713-22008-1}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|first=|last=|title=Bedi Karthlisa. "Le Destin de la Géorgie." Revue de Karthvélologie|publisher=|year=1961|pages=146|isbn=}}</ref> He had two daughters, Altynchach, who married Bekbulat, a Chinggisid, and khan of [[Astrakhan Khanate]],<ref>{{cite book|first=Michael|last=Khodarkovsky|title=Bitter Choices: Loyalty and Betrayal in the Russian Conquest of the North Caucasus|publisher=Cornell University Press|year=October 18, 2011|pages=9|isbn=978-0-801-46289-4}}</ref> and Malkhurub,<ref>{{cite book|first=Boris|last=Mal'bakhov|title=Кабарда на этапах политической истории: (seredina XVI-pervai︠a︡ chetvertʹ XIX) века|publisher=Поматур|year=2002|pages=23, 175|isbn=978-5-862-08106-0}}</ref> who married Tin Ahmed, [[Bey|beg]] of [[Nogai Horde]].<ref>{{cite book|first=Michael|last=Khodarkovsky|title=Russia's Steppe Frontier: The Making of a Colonial Empire, 1500-1800|publisher=Indiana University Press|year=February 22, 2002|pages=115|isbn=978-0-253-10877-7}}</ref>
He married secondly a Kabardian, Princess Malyakurh Kaytukina (ca. 1490 - 1550), from the Kaytuko-Kaytukin dynasty, and had:
*Temruk Mirza (ca. 1501 - 1571), married firstly Zauash Khatun, married secondly Princess Nasho Khatun, married thirdly Princess Chicha Khatun
*Kambulat Mirza (ca. 1510 - 1589), married firstly Princess Hunda Khatun from Memluk dynasty, married secondly Fausad Khatun
 
==See also==
===Third marriage and issue===
*[[Kabardians]]
He married thirdly an [[Abkhaz people|Abkhazian]], Princess Han Loov (ca. 1510 - 1590), and had:
*Zhelegot Mirza (ca. 1520- ?), Princess Dekhaz Khatun
 
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}
 
==External links==
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|access-date = 6 September 2014
|url-status = dead
|archive-url = https://archive.istoday/20070504181802/http://www.istgazeta.ru/newspaper/pubs/?id=269
|archive-date = 4 May 2007
|df =
}}
<!-- * [http://nalchik2000.narod.ru/people/temruk.htm Темрюк Идаров — верховный князь Кабарды] (нерабочая ссылка)-->
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|title=History of Circassian people
|access-date=6 September 2014
|archive-url=https://wwwweb.webcitationarchive.org/664sHow9X?url=web/20111129150913/http://www.vostlit.info/Texts/Dokumenty/Kavkaz/XVIII/1700-1720/Nogmov/text2.htm
|archive-date=1129 March 2012November 2011
|url-status=dead
|df=
}}
 
[[Category:CircassianMonarchs nobilityof Kabardia]]
[[Category:Circassians]]