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{{Short description|Phocaea asteroid and potentially slow rotator}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2019}}
{{Infobox planet
| minorplanet = yes
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}}
 
'''3322 Lidiya''', provisional designation {{mpfmp|1975 XY|1}}, is a stony Phocaea [[asteroid]] and potentially [[List of slow rotators (minor planets)|slow rotator]] from the inner regions of the [[asteroid belt]], approximately 7 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 1 December 1975, by Soviet astronomer [[Tamara Smirnova]] at the [[Crimean Astrophysical Observatory]] in Nauchnij, on the Crimean peninsula.<ref name="MPC-object" /> The asteroid was named after Russian aviator [[Lidiya Zvereva]].<ref name="springer" />
 
== Orbit and classification ==
''Lidiya'' is a member of the [[Phocaea family]] ({{small|[[FIN tbl#701|701]]}}),<ref name="Ferret" /> a large [[asteroid family]] of [[Kirkwood gap|inner]]-belt asteroids with a stony composition.<ref name="Nesvorny-2014" />{{rp|23}} It orbits the Sun at a distance of 1.9–2.9&nbsp;[[Astronomical unit|AU]] once every 3 years and 8 months (1,351 days). Its orbit has an [[orbital eccentricity|eccentricity]] of 0.22 and an [[orbital inclination|inclination]] of 23[[Degree (angle)|°]] with respect to the [[ecliptic]].<ref name="jpldata" />▼
 
The body's [[observation arc]] begins with its first identification as {{mpfmp|1975 VJ|6}} at Nauchnij in November 1975, one month prior to its official discovery observation.<ref name="MPC-object" />▼
▲''Lidiya'' is a member of the [[Phocaea family]] ({{small|[[FIN tbl#701|701]]}}),<ref name="Ferret" /> a large [[asteroid family]] of [[Kirkwood gap|inner]]-belt asteroids with a stony composition.<ref name="Nesvorny-2014" />{{rp|23}} It orbits the Sun at a distance of 1.9–2.9&nbsp;[[Astronomical unit|AU]] once every 3 years and 8 months (1,351 days). Its orbit has an [[orbital eccentricity|eccentricity]] of 0.22 and an [[orbital inclination|inclination]] of 23[[Degree (angle)|°]] with respect to the [[ecliptic]].<ref name="jpldata" />
 
▲The body's [[observation arc]] begins with its first identification as {{mpf|1975 VJ|6}} at Nauchnij in November 1975, one month prior to its official discovery observation.<ref name="MPC-object" />
 
== Physical characteristics ==
''Lidiya'' has been characterized as a stony [[S-type asteroid]] by [[PanSTARRS]] photoemtericphotometric survey.<ref name="Veres-2015" />▼
 
▲''Lidiya'' has been characterized as a stony [[S-type asteroid]] by [[PanSTARRS]] photoemteric survey.<ref name="Veres-2015" />
 
=== Potentially slow rotator ===
In December 2012, a fragmentary rotational [[lightcurve]] of ''Lidiya'' was obtained from photometric observations at the Altimira Observatory ({{small|[[IAU code#G76|G76]]}}) in California. Lightcurve analysis gave a [[rotation period]] of 710 hours with a brightness amplitude of 0.60 [[Magnitude (astronomy)|magnitude]] ({{small|[[LCDB quality code|U=1]]}}).<ref name="Buchheim-2014" /> This would make ''Lidiya'' one of the [[List of slow rotators (minor planets)|slowest rotators]] known to exist. However, since the lightcurve has such a poor quality rating, it is only a [[List of slow rotators (minor planets)#Potentially slow rotators|potentially slow rotator]].▼
 
▲In December 2012, a fragmentary rotational [[lightcurve]] of ''Lidiya'' was obtained from photometric observations at the Altimira Observatory ({{small|[[IAU code#G76|G76]]}}) in California. Lightcurve analysis gave a [[rotation period]] of 710 hours with a brightness amplitude of 0.60 [[Magnitude (astronomy)|magnitude]] ({{small|[[LCDB quality code|U=1]]}}).<ref name="Buchheim-2014" /> This would make ''Lidiya'' one of the [[List of slow rotators (minor planets)|slowest rotators]] known to exist. However, since the lightcurve has such a poor quality rating, it is only a [[List of slow rotators (minor planets)#Potentially slow rotators|potentially slow rotator]].
 
=== Diameter and albedo ===
According to the survey carried out by the [[NEOWISE]] mission of NASA's [[Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer]], ''Lidiya'' measures 6.388 and 7.189 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an [[astronomical albedo|albedo]] of 0.350 and 0.3776, respectively.<ref name="Masiero-2014" /><ref name="WISE" />▼
 
▲According to the survey carried out by the [[NEOWISE]] mission of NASA's [[Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer]], ''Lidiya'' measures 6.388 and 7.189 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an [[astronomical albedo|albedo]] of 0.350 and 0.3776, respectively.<ref name="Masiero-2014" /><ref name="WISE" />
 
The ''Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link'' assumes an albedo of 0.23 – derived from [[25&thinsp;Phocaea]], the Phocaea family's largest member and namesake – and calculates a diameter of 7.99 kilometers based on an [[absolute magnitude]] of 12.7.<ref name="lcdb" />
 
== Naming ==
 
This [[minor planet]] was named after Russian aviator Lidiya Vissarionovna Zvereva (1890–1916), the first Russian female pilot, who began flying in 1911. She was also an instructor of other pilots and involved in the construction of airplanes.<ref name="springer" /> The official naming citation was published by the [[Minor Planet Center]] on 4 October 1990 ({{small|[[Minor Planet Circulars|M.P.C.]] 17027}}).<ref name="MPC-Circulars-Archive" /> The crater on Venus, ''[[List of craters on Venus#Zvereva|Zvereva]]'' was also named in her honor in 1985.{{efn|name="crater"}}
 
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|type = 2017-05-02 last obs.
|title = JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 3322 Lidiya (1975 XY1)
|url = httphttps://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=2003322
|publisher = [[Jet Propulsion Laboratory]]
|accessdateaccess-date = 9 September 2017}}</ref>
 
<ref name="springer">{{cite book
|title = Dictionary of Minor Planet Names – (3322) Lidiya
|last = Schmadel | first = Lutz D.
|title = Dictionary of Minor Planet Names |publisher = [[Springer Berlin Heidelberg]]
|page = 277
|date = 2007
|url = https://link.springer.com/referenceworkentry/10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_3323
|isbn = 978-3-540-00238-3
|doi = 10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_3323 |chapter = (3322) Lidiya }}</ref>
|accessdate = 9 September 2017}}</ref>
 
<ref name="MPC-object">{{cite web
|title = 3322 Lidiya (1975 XY1)
|work = Minor Planet Center
|url = httphttps://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=3322
|accessdateaccess-date = 9 September 2017}}</ref>
 
<ref name="MPC-Circulars-Archive">{{cite web
|title = MPC/MPO/MPS Archive
|work = Minor Planet Center
|url = httphttps://www.minorplanetcenter.net/iau/ECS/MPCArchive/MPCArchive_TBL.html
|accessdateaccess-date = 9 September 2017}}</ref>
 
<ref name="Masiero-2014">{{cite journal
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|title = LCDB Data for (3322) Lidiya
|publisher = Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB)
|url = http://www.minorplanet.info/PHP/GenerateALCDEFPage_LocalgenerateOneAsteroidInfo.php?AstInfo=3322%7CLidiya
|accessdateaccess-date = 9 September 2017}}</ref>
 
<ref name="WISE">{{cite journal
Line 145 ⟶ 140:
|date = November 2011
|title = NEOWISE Studies of Spectrophotometrically Classified Asteroids: Preliminary Results
|url = http://arxiv.org/pdf/1109.6407v1.pdf
|journal = The Astrophysical Journal
|volume = 741
Line 152 ⟶ 146:
|bibcode = 2011ApJ...741...90M
|doi = 10.1088/0004-637X/741/2/90
|arxiv = 1109.6407}}</ref>
|access-date= 9 September 2017}}</ref>
 
<ref name="Buchheim-2014">{{Cite journal
Line 199 ⟶ 192:
 
<ref name="Ferret">{{cite web
|title = SmallAsteroid Bodies3322 DataLidiya Ferret– Nesvorny HCM Asteroid Families V3.0
|work = NesvornySmall HCMBodies AsteroidData Families V3.0Ferret
|url = https://sbntools.psi.edu/ferret/PropertySearchSimpleSearch/familyFormresults.action?targetName=3322+Lidiya#Asteroid%203322%20LidiyaEAR-A-VARGBDET-5-NESVORNYFAM-V3.0
|accessdateaccess-date = 926 SeptemberOctober 20172019}}</ref>
 
<ref name="Nesvorny-2014">{{Cite journalbook
|first1 = D. |last1 = Nesvorný
|first2 = M. |last2 = Broz
|first3 = V. |last3 = Carruba
|date = December 2014
|titlechapter = Identification and Dynamical Properties of Asteroid Families
|journaltitle = Asteroids IV▼
|url = https://arxiv.org/pdf/1502.01628.pdf
▲ |journal = Asteroids IV
|pages = 297–321
|bibcode = 2015aste.book..297N
|doi = 10.2458/azu_uapress_9780816532131-ch016
|arxiv = 1502.01628
|access-date=isbn 9 September 2017 = 9780816532131}}</ref>
 
}} <!-- end of reflist -->
 
== External links ==
* [http://www.minorplanet.info/PHP/lcdbsummaryquery.php Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB)], query form ([http://www.minorplanet.info/lightcurvedatabase.html info] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171216050541/http://www.minorplanet.info/lightcurvedatabase.html |date=16 December 2017 }})
* [https://books.google.com/books?id=aeAg1X7afOoC&pg Dictionary of Minor Planet Names], Google books
* [http://obswww.unige.ch/~behrend/page_cou.html Asteroids and comets rotation curves, CdR] – Observatoire de Genève, Raoul Behrend
* [httphttps://www.minorplanetcenter.net/iau/lists/NumberedMPs000001.html Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets (1)-(5000)] – Minor Planet Center
* {{AstDys|3322}}
* {{JPL small body}}
 
{{Minor planets navigator |3321 Dasha |number=3322 |3323 Turgenev}}
{{Small Solar System bodies}}
{{Authority control}}
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lidiya}}
[[Category:Phocaea asteroids|003322]]
[[Category:Numbered minor planets|003322]]
[[Category:Discoveries by Tamara Mikhaylovna Smirnova]]
[[Category:Minor planets named for people]]
[[Category:Named minor planets]]
[[Category:Astronomical objects discovered in 1975|19751201]]
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3322_Lidiya"