Osney: Difference between revisions

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==History==
The name "Osney" is Old English, and means either "Osa's Island"<ref>{{cite book|last=Marriott |first = Paul| title= Oxford Street Names Explained| year=1977| isbn = 0-9505730-1-9}}</ref> or "island in the Ouse": Ouzen Ait is a [[elision|base form]] and Ouse is an [[Old English]] word for a (large) river.<ref>Hibbert, C. (ed) (1988) ''Encyclopedia of Oxford'' Macmillan {{ISBN|0-333-48614-5}}, s.v. ''Osney''</ref> Until the early twentieth century the name was applied to the island formed by two streams of the River Thames immediately west of the centre of Oxford, [[Castle Mill Stream]] and the stream which is now the main channel of the river.<ref>[http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=22807#s17 VCH vol.4 ''Outlying parts of the liberty'']</ref> To the north the island is bounded by a short channel between the River Thames and the Castle Mill Stream, the [[Sheepwash Channel]], which separates it from [[Fiddler's Island]].<ref name="canalplan">{{cite web| url=http://canalplan.org.uk/waterway/edm8 | title=River Thames (Sheepwash Channel) | website=www.canalplan.org.uk | location=UK | accessdateaccess-date=15 September 2012 }}</ref> which separates it from [[Fiddler's Island]] and [[Cripley Meadow|Cripley]].
 
[[Osney Abbey]] was founded on the south part of the island in 1129, and [[Rewley Abbey]] was founded in the north of the island in 1280. [[Osney Mill]] was established by Osney Abbey on the west side of the island. The lands of both abbeys passed to [[Christ Church, Oxford|Christ Church]] following the [[Dissolution of the Monasteries]] in 1538.<ref>[http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=22820 VCH vol. 4 ''Sites and Remains of Religious Houses'']</ref> The island formed part of St. Thomas's parish.
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* [[Osney Bridge]] (1885)
* [[Osney Cemetery]] (1848)
* {{wdrl|Q104783392}}
* [[Osney Footbridge]]
* [[Osney Rail Bridge]]
* [[Osney Lock]]
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==Sources==
* {{cite book |last1=Crossley |first1=Alan |last2=Elrington |first2=C.R. (eds.) |authorlink2author-link2=Christopher Elrington |last3=Chance |first3=Eleanor |last4=Colvin |first4=Christina |last5=Cooper |first5=Janet |last6=Day |first6=C.J. |last7=Hassall |first7=T.G. |last8=Selwyn |first8=Nesta |series=[[Victoria County History]] |title=A History of the County of Oxford, Volume 4 |year=1979 |publisher= |location= |isbn= |pages=}} (VCH)
* {{cite book|last=Prior|first=Mary|title=Fisher Row: fishermen, bargemen and canal boatmen in Oxford, 1500-1900|year=1982 |origyearorig-year=2011|publisher=Phillimore|location=Chichester|isbn=978-1860776526|url=https://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/1860776523/ref=rdr_ext_tmb#reader_1860776523|accessdate=26 September 2012}}
* {{Cite book |last1=Sherwood |first1=Jennifer |last2=Pevsner |first2=Nikolaus |authorlink2author-link2=Nikolaus Pevsner |series=[[Pevsner Architectural Guides#Buildings of England|The Buildings of England]] |title=Oxfordshire |year=1974 |publisher=[[Penguin Books]] |location=Harmondsworth |isbn=0-14-071045-0 |pages=334–335}}
 
==External links==
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* [http://www.osneyisland.org.uk/ Osney Island Residents' Association]
* [http://www.oxford.gov.uk/Direct/73341Item9Appendix.pdf Osney Town Conservation Area]
* [https://www.osneycapital.com Osney Capital]
* [https://osneyisland.org.uk/osney-in-literature/ Osney name in literature]
 
{{River item box