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{{Short description|Barbadian historian (born 1955)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=FebruaryApril 20132022}}
{{Infobox scientist
| name = Sir Hilary Beckles
| image = Sir Hilary Beckles (profile).jpg
| caption = Beckles in 2022
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1955|08|11}}
| birth_place = [[Barbados]]
| residence =
| citizenship =
| nationality = [[Barbadian people|Barbadian]]
| fields = [[Afro-Caribbean history]], [[History of Barbados|Barbadian history]]
| workplaces = [[University of the West Indies]] (1980–)
| alma_mater = [[University of Hull]]<br><small> ([[Bachelor of Arts|B. A.|BA]] 1976, [[Doctor of Philosophy|Ph.D.PhD]] 1980)</small>
| awards = [[Knight or Dame of St. Andrew (Barbados)|Knight of St. Andrew]] <small>(2007)</small><br>[[Doctor of Letters|Honorary degree]]s from the [[University of Hull]] <small>(2004)</small>, [[Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology|KNUST]] <small>(2009)</small>, and the [[University of Glasgow]] <small>(2011)</small>
}}
'''Sir Hilary McDonald Beckles''' [[Knight or Dame of St. Andrew (Barbados)|KA]] (born 11 August 1955) is a [[Barbados|Barbadian]] historian,. heHe is the current [[vice-chancellor]] of the [[University of the West Indies]] (UWI) and chairman of the [[CARICOM Reparations CommitteeCommission]].
 
Educated at the [[University of Hull]] in England, Beckles began his academic career at UWI, and was granted a personal professorship at the age of 37, becoming the youngest in the university's history. He was named pro-vice-chancellor and chairman of UWI's Board for Undergraduate Studies in 1998, and in 2002 was named [[Principal (academia)|principal]] of the university's [[Cave Hill, Saint Michael, Barbados|Cave Hill]] campus. Although his focus has mainly been on [[Afro-Caribbean history]], especially the economic and social impacts of [[colonialism]] and the [[Atlantic slave trade]], Beckles has also had a longstanding involvement with [[Cricket in the West Indies|West Indian cricket]], and has previously served on the board of the [[West Indies Cricket Board]] (WICB).
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==Biography==
===Early life===
Beckles was born in Barbados, and began his secondary education at Coleridge and Parry Secondary School in [[Speightstown]], [[St.Saint Peter, Barbados]]. He was sent to England to complete his schooling, attending Pitmaston Secondary School and the [[Bournville College|Bournville College of Further Education]] in [[Birmingham]]. Beckles went on to the [[University of Hull]], completing a [[Bachelor of Arts|BA (Hons)]] and [[Doctor of Philosophy|PhD]] with the university's Department of Economic and Social History.<ref name="cv">[https://web.archive.org/web/20140808055057/http://aswadiaspora.org/candidates09/Beckles.pdf Curriculum vitae of Hilary Beckles] – Association for the Study of the Worldwide African Diaspora. Retrieved 3 January 2013.</ref>
 
===Academic career===
Beckles joined the [[University of the West Indies]] (UWI) as a history lecturer at its campus in [[Mona, Jamaica|Mona]], [[Jamaica]], in 1979, but transferred to its [[University of the West Indies, at Cave Hill | Cave Hill campus]] in 1984.<ref name="bio">[http://www.cavehill.uwi.edu/principal/biography.asp Office of the Principal: Biography] – University of the West Indies. Retrieved 3 January 2013.</ref> Having been named a senior research fellow at the [[London]]-based [[Institute of Commonwealth Studies]] in 1986, he was named Chairman of the History Department at UWI in 1992, a role he served in until 1996, and he subsequently served as dean of the Faculty of Humanities from 1994 to 1998.<ref name="cv"/> Beckles received a personal professorship in 1993, the university's youngest appointment to the position.<ref name="bio"/> His work has covered a variety of areas within the broader topic of [[Afro-Caribbean history]], with works covering early slave rebellions in Barbados, the role of women in the slave trade, and the greater effects of [[colonialism]] on present Barbadian society. Other works have focused more specifically on [[History of Barbados|Barbadian history]], including education, telecommunications, the labour movement, and sporting culture.<ref name="cv"/>
 
===Involvement with cricket===
Having authored several papers and essays on the role of cricket in British West Indian culture, Beckles was the driving force behind the establishment of the Centre for Cricket Research at the Cave Hill campus in 1994, which resulted in the refurbishment of the on-campus [[3Ws Oval]]. Two years later, in 1996, he convinced the [[West Indies Cricket Board]] (WICB) to organise a match between the touring New Zealanders and a team selected by the university's vice-chancellor.<ref name="pelican">[http://sta.uwi.edu/pelican/archives/jj07/vcvpoint.asp VC Viewpoint: Symbols of the West Indian Spirit] – ''The Pelican''. Retrieved 2 January 2013.</ref> Matches between touring sides and the Vice Chancellor's XI have since become a regular, almost annual, event.<ref>[https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Teams/1/1335/Other_Matches.html Other matches played by University of West Indies Vice Chancellor's XI] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181215122949/https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Teams/1/1335/Other_Matches.html |date=15 December 2018 }} – CricketArchive. Retrieved 2 January 2012.</ref><ref>Buchanan-Hind, Elizabeth. [http://sta.uwi.edu/pelican/archives/jj07/article2.asp Tracing the Journey: The Vice Chancellor's XI cricket match] – ''The Pelican''. Retrieved 2 January 2013.</ref> In 1999, Beckles published a two-volume series on the history of cricket in the Caribbean, entitled ''The Development of West Indies Cricket''.<ref name="cv"/> Three years later, prior to start of the 2002–03 cricket season, the WICB announced that the expanded [[WICB Cup|Red Stripe Bowl]], the premier [[List A cricket|limited-overs]] competition in the West Indies, would feature the [[University of the West Indies cricket team|university's cricket team]]. UWI's two-season stint in the tournament was largely a result of the efforts of Beckles' efforts.<ref>Popplewell, Georgia (2004). [http://caribbean-beat.com/issue-66/who%E2%80%99s-really-who-west-indies-cricket "Who's Really Who In West Indies Cricket"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130114153311/http://caribbean-beat.com/issue-66/who%E2%80%99s-really-who-west-indies-cricket |date=14 January 2013 }} – ''Caribbean Beat''. Issue 66 (March/April 2004). Retrieved 2 January 2013.</ref> He remains a director of what is now the [[C. L. R. James]] Centre for Cricket Research (named in honour of [[C. L. R. James]]), and is also overall sports coordinator for the university.<ref name="bio"/>
 
===Other positions===
==Awards and reputation==
Beckles was named "Author of the Year" in 1991 by Barbados Cultural Promotions, and ''We Now Have a Country'', a documentary that he wrote, narrated, and co-directed, was named "Documentary of the Year" in 1993 by the Barbados Association of Journalists. The following year, he was named the inaugural winner of the UWI Vice Chancellor's Award for Excellence in the Field of Research.<ref name="cv"/> In 2004, Beckles was awarded an honorary [[Doctor of Letters]] degree by his ''alma mater'', the University of Hull.<ref>[http://www2.hull.ac.uk/theuniversity/honorarygraduates.aspx?theme=print Honorary Graduates: A to E] – University of Hull. Retrieved 3 January 2013.</ref> He has since received equivalent honorary degrees from the [[Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology]], [[Ghana]], in November 2009,<ref>[http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/artikel.php?ID=172595 KNUST Crop and Soil Sciences Dept to run PhD programme] – GhanaWeb. Published 27 November 2009. Retrieved 3 January 2013.</ref> and from the [[University of Glasgow]], [[Scotland]], in June 2011.<ref>[http://www.gla.ac.uk/media/media_196339_en.pdf Honorary Degrees 2011] – University of Glasgow. Retrieved 3 January 2013.</ref> In November 2007, Beckles was made a [[Knight or Dame of St. Andrew (Barbados)|Knight of St. Andrew]], the highest honour possible in the [[Order of Barbados]].<ref>[http://cheese-on-bread.blogspot.com.au/2007_11_01_archive.html Two new knights for Barbados] – ''Nation News''. Published 30 November 2007. Retrieved 3 January 2013.</ref>
 
Some of Beckles' actions, regarding his role in both sports and academics at the university, have been controversial. One commentator has accused him of engaging in the "exploitation of the nation's traditional love of education and qualifications", referring to Beckles' role in the university's development as "empire-building";<ref>[https://bajan.wordpress.com/2012/05/31/from-a-native-son-economic-prosperity-is-tied-up-with-improved-education/#more-21442 From a Native Son: Economic Prosperity is Tied up with Improved Education] – Barbados Underground. Published 31 May 2012. Retrieved 3 January 2013.</ref> another commentator has criticised his decisions made while on the board of the WICB.<ref>Campbell, Junior (2011). [http://www.allvoices.com/contributed-news/10438186-male-bashing-barbados-in-barbados-4-sir-hilary-beckles-bashment Male bashing in Barbados (#4): Sir Hilary Beckles' "bashment"] – All Voices. Published 25 September 2011. Retrieved 3 January 2013.</ref> In May 2011, Beckles made a statement suggesting that [[Chris Gayle]] was the "[[Boss (crime)|don]]" of West Indian cricket, comparing him to Jamaican drug lord [[Christopher Coke]] (otherwise known as "Dudus").<ref>[http://jamaica-gleaner.com/gleaner/20110522/cleisure/cleisure3.html Beckles Caught In The Slips] – ''[[Gleaner Company|The Gleaner]]''. Published 22 May 2011. Retrieved 3 January 2013.</ref><ref>[http://www.zimbio.com/ICC+Cricket+World+Cup+2011/articles/Gs401kBkbEJ/UWI+Cave+Hill+Director+Sir+Hilary+Beckles UWI Cave Hill Director Sir Hilary Beckles Under Fire for Calling Cricket Captain Chris Gayle a "Don" Like "Dudus"] – Zimbio. Published 14 May 2011. Retrieved 3 January 2013.</ref> The [[West Indies Players' Association]] (WIPA) subsequently wrote to the WICB and UWI asking for Beckles' dismissal from the board, which did not eventuate.<ref>[http://www.jamaicaobserver.com/sports/WIPA-condemns-Beckles-for-comparing-Gayle-to--Dudus- WIPA condemns Beckles for Comparing Chris Gayle with Dudus Coke] – ''[[Jamaica Observer]]''. Published 10 May 2011. Retrieved 3 January 2013.</ref>
 
==Other positions==
Beckles serves on the editorial boards of several academic journals, including ''[[William and Mary Quarterly]]'', ''Journal of Caribbean History'', and ''Sports in Society'', and is an international editor for the ''[[Journal of American History]]''.<ref name="bio"/> Outside of academia, he has filled the following positions:
* Leader of Barbados delegation, [[World Conference against Racism 2001|2001 World Conference Against Racism]]<ref name="bio"/>
* Director, ICC West Indies Cricket World Cup, Inc. (2005–2007)<ref name="cv"/>
* Independent Director and Member of Corporate Governance & Ethics Committee, Sagicor Financial Corporation (2005 onwards)<ref name="businessweek">[http://investing.businessweek.com/research/stocks/people/person.asp?personId=34513025&ticker=SFI:LN&previousCapId=20385456&previousTitle=Jamaica%20Pegasus%20Ltd. Executive Profile: Hilary McD Beckles B.A. (Hons.) Ph.D.]{{dead link|date=April 2023|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}} – ''[[Bloomberg Businessweek]]''. Retrieved 3 January 2013.</ref>
* Director, [[Sagicor Life]] Jamaica Limited (2006 onwards)<ref name="businessweek"/>
* Board member, [[Association for the Study of the Worldwide African Diaspora]] (2013 – 2015)<ref>{{cite web | url=http://aswadiaspora.org/officers/past-officers/ | title=Past Officers | publisher=ASWAD | accessdate=April 20, April 2016}}</ref>
* Chair, [[CARICOM Reparations Commission]]
 
== Awards and reputationhonours ==
Beckles was named "Author of the Year" in 1991 by Barbados Cultural Promotions, and ''We Now Have a Country'', a documentary that he wrote, narrated, and co-directed, was named "Documentary of the Year" in 1993 by the Barbados Association of Journalists. The following year, he was named the inaugural winner of the UWI Vice Chancellor's Award for Excellence in the Field of Research.<ref name="cv" /> In 2004, Beckles was awarded an honorary [[Doctor of Letters]] degree by his ''alma mater'', the University of Hull.<ref>[http://www2.hull.ac.uk/theuniversity/honorarygraduates.aspx?theme=print Honorary Graduates: A to E] – University of Hull. Retrieved 3 January 2013.</ref> He has since received equivalent honorary degrees from the [[Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology]], [[Ghana]], in November 2009,<ref>[http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/artikel.php?ID=172595 "KNUST Crop and Soil Sciences Dept to run PhD programme"] – GhanaWeb. Published, 27 November 2009. Retrieved 3 January 2013.</ref> and from the [[University of Glasgow]], [[Scotland]], in June 2011.<ref>[http://www.gla.ac.uk/media/media_196339_en.pdf Honorary Degrees 2011] – University of Glasgow. Retrieved 3 January 2013.</ref> In November 2007, Beckles was made a [[Knight or Dame of St. Andrew (Barbados)|Knight of St. Andrew]], the highest honour possible in the [[Order of Barbados]].<ref>[http://cheese-on-bread.blogspot.com.au/2007_11_01_archive.html "Two new knights for Barbados"], ''Nation News''. Published, 30 November 2007. Retrieved 3 January 2013.</ref>
 
In December 2021, Beckles was awarded the [[Governor-General of Antigua and Barbuda|Governor-General of Antigua and Barbuda's]] Faithful and Meritorious Award's highest honour, the Cross and Plaque. The award recognises Beckle's "distinguished service to UWI and the Caribbean".<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-12-07|title=Beckles receives Antigua and Barbuda's governor general's highest honour|url=https://jamaica-gleaner.com/article/news/20211207/beckles-receives-antigua-and-barbudas-governor-generals-highest-honour|access-date=2021-12-20|website=jamaica-gleaner.com|language=en}}</ref>
 
== Criticism ==
Some of Beckles' actions, regarding his role in both sports and academics at the university, have been controversial. One commentator has accused him of engaging in the "exploitation of the nation's traditional love of education and qualifications", referring to Beckles' role in the university's development as "empire-building";<ref>Austin, Hal (31 May 2012), [https://bajan.wordpress.com/2012/05/31/from-a-native-son-economic-prosperity-is-tied-up-with-improved-education/#more-21442 "From a Native Son: Economic Prosperity is Tied up with Improved Education"], ''Barbados Underground. Published 31 May 2012''. Retrieved 3 January 2013.</ref> another commentator {{Who|date=December 2021}}has criticised his decisions made while on the board of the WICB.<ref>Campbell, Junior (2011). [http://www.allvoices.com/contributed-news/10438186-male-bashing-barbados-in-barbados-4-sir-hilary-beckles-bashment "Male bashing in Barbados (#4): Sir Hilary Beckles' "'bashment'"], ''All Voices. Published'', 25 September 2011. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130512004645/http://www.allvoices.com/contributed-news/10438186-male-bashing-barbados-in-barbados-4-sir-hilary-beckles-bashment|date=12 May 2013}}. Retrieved 3 January 2013.</ref> In May 2011, Beckles made a statement suggesting that [[Chris Gayle]] was the "[[Boss (crime)|don]]" of West Indian cricket, comparing him to Jamaican drug lord [[Christopher Coke]] (otherwise known as "Dudus").<ref>[[Carolyn Cooper|Cooper, Carolyn]] (22 May 2011), [http://jamaica-gleaner.com/gleaner/20110522/cleisure/cleisure3.html "Beckles Caught In The Slips"], ''[[Gleaner Company|The Gleaner]]''. Published 22 May 2011. Retrieved 3 January 2013.</ref><ref>[http://www.zimbio.com/ICC+Cricket+World+Cup+2011/articles/Gs401kBkbEJ/UWI+Cave+Hill+Director+Sir+Hilary+Beckles UWI Cave Hill Director Sir Hilary Beckles Under Fire for Calling Cricket Captain Chris Gayle a "Don" Like "Dudus"] – Zimbio. Published 14 May 2011. Retrieved 3 January 2013.</ref> The [[West Indies Players' Association]] (WIPA) subsequently wrote to the WICB and UWI asking for Beckles' dismissal from the board, which did not eventuate.<ref>[httphttps://www.jamaicaobserver.com/sports/WIPAwipa-condemns-Becklesbeckles-for-comparing-Gaylegayle-to--Dudus-dudus/ WIPA condemns Beckles for Comparing Chris Gayle with Dudus Coke] – ''[[Jamaica Observer]]''. Published, 10 May 2011. Retrieved 39 JanuaryMay 20132023.</ref>
 
==Selected bibliography ==
* ''Cricket without a Cause: Fall and Rise of the Mighty West Indian Test Cricketers'', Jamaica: [[Ian Randle Publishers]], 2017. {{ISBN|978-9766379605}}
* ''Britain's Black Debt: Reparations for Caribbean Slavery and Native Genocide'', [[University of the West Indies Press]], 2012. {{ISBN|978-9766402686}}
* ''A History of Barbados: From Amerindian Settlement to Caribbean Single Market'', [[Cambridge University Press]], 2006. {{ISBN|978-0521678490}}
* ''Liberties Lost: The Indigenous Caribbean and Slave Systems'', with [[Verene A. Shepherd]], Cambridge University Press, 2004. {{ISBN|978-0521435444}}
* ''The Development of West Indies Cricket: The Age of Nationalism'', vol. 1, [[Pluto Press]], 1999. {{ISBN|978-0745314624}}
* ''The Development of West Indies Cricket: The Age of Globalization'', vol. 2, Pluto Press, 1999. 978-0745314723
* ''Afro-Caribbean Women and Resistance to Slavery in Barbados'', [[Karnak House]], 1988. {{ISBN|978-0907015260}}
 
==References==
{{Reflist|30em}}
{{Authority control}}
 
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