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{{Short description|North Indian Ocean cyclone in 2021}}
{{distinguish|Cyclone Yasa|Cyclone Yasi}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2021}}
{{Use Indian English|date=May 2021}}
{{Infobox |
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▲| Image location = Yaas_2021-05-26_0500Z.jpg
}}{{Infobox weather event/IMD
▲| Image name = Cyclone Yaas before landfall in [[Odisha]] on May 26 near peak intensity.
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| pressure = 970
▲| Dissipated = May 28, 2021
}}{{Infobox weather event/JTWC
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}}{{Infobox weather event/Effects
| damage = 2986000000
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▲| Fatalities = 20 total
}}{{Infobox weather event/Footer
▲| Areas = [[Bangladesh]], India ([[Andaman and Nicobar Islands]], [[Bihar]], [[Jharkhand]], [[Madhya Pradesh]], [[Odisha]], [[Uttar Pradesh]], [[West Bengal]]), [[Nepal]]
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}}
'''Very Severe Cyclonic Storm Yaas''' ({{IPA
In preparations for the storm, many electrical companies in [[West Bengal]] and [[Odisha]] prepared additional generators and transformers for possible electrical problems. Evacuations were also ordered, starting on May 24 on low-lying areas in [[East Midnapore]] and [[West Midnapore]] and [[Jhargram]]. [[Hooghly district|Hooghly]], [[Kolkata]] and [[North 24 Parganas]] and [[South 24 Parganas]] are now placed on high alert.<ref name=":6">{{Cite web|last=|first=|title=LIVE: Cyclone Yaas to intensify into a very severe cyclonic storm in 24 hrs|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/current-affairs/cyclone-yaas-live-updates-cyclones-west-bengal-odisha-cyclone-yaas-tracker-latest-news-tamil-nadu-karnataka-rain-weather-updates-deaths-imd-121052400094_1.html|url-status=live|access-date=May 24, 2021|website=www.business-standard.com|language=en|archive-date=May 24, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210524062350/https://www.business-standard.com/article/current-affairs/cyclone-yaas-live-updates-cyclones-west-bengal-odisha-cyclone-yaas-tracker-latest-news-tamil-nadu-karnataka-rain-weather-updates-deaths-imd-121052400094_1.html}}</ref> Railway operations and marine activities were halted due to Yaas, while rescue authorities and medical teams were deployed in for possible emergencies. In [[Bangladesh]], over two million individuals were ordered to be evacuated in coastal areas of the country due to the storm's approach. Food supplies and emergency funds were also released for the evacuees. 20 people across India and Bangladesh died due to Yaas.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Two electrocuted, 40 houses partly damaged in tornado ahead of Cyclone Yaas: Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/cities/kolkata-news/two-electrocuted-40-houses-partly-damaged-in-tornado-ahead-of-yaas-mamata-101621951493381.html|access-date=May 25, 2021|website=Hindustan Times|language=en|archive-date=May 26, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210526063928/https://www.hindustantimes.com/cities/kolkata-news/two-electrocuted-40-houses-partly-damaged-in-tornado-ahead-of-yaas-mamata-101621951493381.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
== Meteorological history ==
{{storm path|Yaas 2021 track.png}}
On May 22, a low-pressure area formed in the Bay of Bengal. On the next day, at 09:30 [[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]], the disturbance intensified into a depression and was assigned the designation ''BOB 02'' by the [[India Meteorological Department]] (IMD).<ref>{{Cite web|date=May 23, 2021|title=Special Tropical Cyclone Bulletin for Depression BOB 02 No. 1|url=http://www.rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in/uploads/archive/2/2_09c7b3_SPECIAL%20Tropical%20Weather%20Outlook%20based%20on%20%200600%20UTC%20of%2023.05.2021.pdf|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210523092108/http://www.rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in/uploads/archive/2/2_09c7b3_SPECIAL%20Tropical%20Weather%20Outlook%20based%20on%20%200600%20UTC%20of%2023.05.2021.pdf|archive-date=May 23, 2021|access-date=May 23, 2021|website=IMD}}</ref> Meanwhile, the JTWC issued a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert at 15:00 UTC on May 22 on the developing system.<ref>{{Cite web|date=May 23, 2021|title=Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert for Invest 93B|url=https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/io9321web.txt|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210523163909/https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/io9321web.txt|archive-date=May 23, 2021|access-date=May 23, 2021|website=JTWC}}</ref> The system subsequently intensified into a deep depression at 15:00 UTC on May 23.<ref>{{Cite web|date=May 24, 2021|title=Special Tropical Cyclone Outlook for Deep Depression BOB 02|url=http://www.rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in/uploads/archive/2/2_4628ed_SPECIAL%20Tropical%20Weather%20Outlook%20based%20on%201800%20UTC%20of%2023.05.2021.pdf|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210524032158/http://www.rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in/uploads/archive/2/2_4628ed_SPECIAL%20Tropical%20Weather%20Outlook%20based%20on%201800%20UTC%20of%2023.05.2021.pdf|archive-date=May 24, 2021|access-date=May 24, 2021|website=mausam.imd.gov.in}}</ref> On the following day, at 02:30 UTC, the system further intensified into a cyclonic storm and was given the name ''Yaas'' by the IMD.<ref>{{Cite web|date=May 24, 2021|title=National Bulletin for Cyclonic Storm Yaas|url=http://www.rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in/uploads/archive/1/1_8bdb8d_4.%20National_Bulletin_20210524_0000UTC.pdf|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210524034636/http://www.rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in/uploads/archive/1/1_8bdb8d_4.%20National_Bulletin_20210524_0000UTC.pdf|archive-date=May 24, 2021|access-date=May 24, 2021|website=IMD}}</ref> At that time, the [[low-level circulation center]] of the system became partially-exposed due to moderate [[wind shear]]; however, large masses of [[rainband]]s persisted in the southern portion of the storm as it remained in a marginally favorable environment for intensification, with warm [[sea surface temperatures]] and good [[outflow (meteorology)|outflow]] but moderate wind shear.<ref>{{Cite web|date=May 24, 2021|title=Tropical Cyclone 02B (Yaas) Warning NR 002|url=https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/io0221web.txt|url-status=
{{Clear}}
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=== India ===
[[File:The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi chairing a meeting to review the impact of Cyclone ‘Yaas’, through video conferencing, in New Delhi on May 27, 2021.jpg|thumb|Prime Minister [[Narendra Modi]] chairing a meeting to review the impact of the cyclone, through video conferencing, in [[New Delhi]] on May 27, 2021.]]
The [[Ministry of Power (India)|Union Power Ministry]] of India had prepared transformers and generators in case of power outages. The Health Ministry also prepared to ensure that there is no disruption in vaccine supplement and [[COVID-19 pandemic in India|COVID-19]] treatment. The Ministry of Telecommunication kept all telecom towers and exchanges under watch.<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first
=== Bangladesh ===
Assessing the threat of Yaas in the country, Bangladesh Prime Minister [[Sheikh Hasina]] reserved 225 disaster centres for evacuation premises.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|date=May 24, 2021|title=Bangladesh prepared for Cyclone Yaas|url=https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/2021/05/24/bangladesh-prepared-for-cyclone-yaas|access-date=May 26, 2021|website=Dhaka Tribune|archive-date=May 25, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210525012538/https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/2021/05/24/bangladesh-prepared-for-cyclone-yaas|url-status=live}}</ref> 349 shelters had been prepared, which accommodated half the capacity of people to maintain [[COVID-19 pandemic in Bangladesh|
=== Sri Lanka ===
The meteorology department of [[Sri Lanka]] issued a red alert on May 24 for the possibility of heavy rains and strong winds from Yaas for the country's [[Western Province, Sri Lanka|Western]], [[Central Province, Sri Lanka|Central]], [[Sabaragamuwa Province|Sabaragamuwa]] and [[Southern Province, Sri Lanka|Southern]] provinces.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Cyclone Yaas – India, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka (IMD, SLMD, BMD, Media) (ECHO Daily Flash of 24 May 2021) - India|url=https://reliefweb.int/report/india/cyclone-yaas-india-bangladesh-and-sri-lanka-imd-slmd-bmd-media-echo-daily-flash-24-may|access-date=May 27, 2021|website=ReliefWeb|language=en|archive-date=May 27, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210527073514/https://reliefweb.int/report/india/cyclone-yaas-india-bangladesh-and-sri-lanka-imd-slmd-bmd-media-echo-daily-flash-24-may|url-status=live}}</ref>
== Impact ==
=== India ===
Farmlands throughout Odisha, West Bengal, and some in [[Jharkhand]] were damaged by flooding, while small boats within the [[Bay of Bengal]] were damaged.<ref name=":56">{{Cite web|title=Cyclone Yaas LIVE Updates: Yaas centered over South Jharkhand; UN ready to support response efforts|url=https://www.cnbctv18.com/india/cyclone-yaas-live-news-updates-odisha-bengal-andhra-imd-ndrf-tauktae-amphan-naveen-patnaik-balasore-dharma-coast-flight-updates-9433521.htm|access-date=May 27, 2021|website=cnbctv18.com|language=en-US|quote=Cyclone 'Yaas' whiplashes eastern coast, over 3 lakh houses|archive-date=May 27, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210527063617/https://www.cnbctv18.com/india/cyclone-yaas-live-news-updates-odisha-bengal-andhra-imd-ndrf-tauktae-amphan-naveen-patnaik-balasore-dharma-coast-flight-updates-9433521.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> Electrical lines in these states were knocked down causing thousands of power outages.<ref name=":5">{{Cite web|title=Cyclone Yaas: Two electrocuted to death, 80 houses damaged due to strong winds in Bengal|url=https://in.news.yahoo.com/cyclone-yaas-two-electrocuted-death-170351036.html|access-date=May 26, 2021|website=in.news.yahoo.com|language=en-IN|archive-date=May 26, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210526032616/https://in.news.yahoo.com/cyclone-yaas-two-electrocuted-death-170351036.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
==== West Bengal ====
More than 4,500 villages were damaged. Various rural homes and agricultural lands were hard-hit, and basic needs such as drinking water, sanitation, and the like were also hard to come by. At least 143 marine vehicles were broken into.<ref name=":15">{{Cite web|title=UNICEF India Humanitarian Situation Report No. 1 (Cyclone Yaas): 28 May 2021 - India|url=https://reliefweb.int/report/india/unicef-india-humanitarian-situation-report-no-1-cyclone-yaas-28-may-2021|access-date=2021-05-29|website=ReliefWeb|language=en|archive-date=May 28, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210528191233/https://reliefweb.int/report/india/unicef-india-humanitarian-situation-report-no-1-cyclone-yaas-28-may-2021|url-status=live}}</ref>
Starting on May 25, heavy rains and strong winds started to brush the coastal and inland areas of [[West Bengal]], storms reaching as far as [[Kolkata]], where 62 kmph winds and gusts of 90 kmph were recorded.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Cyclone Yaas Live Updates: Yaas likely to make landfall by noon; Odisha witnesses heavy rainfall and strong winds|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/newsblogs/cyclone-yaas-landfall-live-tracking-latest-updates-may-26/liveblog/82962009.cms|url-status=live|access-date=May 26, 2021|website=The Economic Times|language=en|archive-date=May 26, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210526030805/https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/newsblogs/cyclone-yaas-landfall-live-tracking-latest-updates-may-26/liveblog/82962009.cms}}</ref> Before Cyclone Yaas came, a tornado outbreak was reported on the districts of [[North 24 Parganas district|North 24 Paragana]] and [[Hooghly district|Hooghly]]. One tornados reported in [[Halisahar|Halishar]] and another reported in [[Chinsurah]]. Two people died with five injured and 80 houses being damaged.<ref>{{Cite web|
Two farmers from [[Pandua, Hooghly|Pandua]] were struck by lightning while on their fields, killing them both, while a senior citizen of [[Asansol]] died as her house collapsed on top of her.<ref>{{Cite web|
==== Odisha ====
==== Other states ====
In [[Ranchi]], the capital of [[Jharkhand]], two people were reported dead as they were trapped in a collapsed house,
In [[Patna]], the largest city of [[Bihar]], a rain amount of {{convert|3.85
The rainfall from Yaas also extended to [[Uttar Pradesh]], where many areas in the state reported light downpours including [[Ballia]], [[Mau, Uttar Pradesh|Mau]], [[Deoria, Uttar Pradesh|Deoria]], [[Ghazipur]], [[Azamgarh]], [[Varanasi]], Chandoli, [[Mirzapur]], [[Sonbhadra]], [[Gorakhpur]], [[Kushinagar]], [[Ambedkar Nagar district|Ambedkarnagar]], [[Sultanpur, Uttar Pradesh|Sultanpur]], [[Jaunpur, Uttar Pradesh|Jaunpur]], [[Prayagraj|Allahabad]], [[Mahrajganj, Uttar Pradesh|Maharajganj]], [[Naugarh]], [[Basti, Uttar Pradesh|Basti]] and [[Ayodhya]] and the districts of [[Bhadohi district|Bhadohi]] and [[Sant Kabir Nagar]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=May 27, 2021|title=Cyclone Yaas Effect Brings Heavy Rain in Bihar and Uttar Pradesh|url=https://www.india.com/news/india/cyclone-yaas-effect-brings-heavy-rain-in-bihar-and-uttar-pradesh-4696110/|url-status=live|access-date=May 28, 2021|website=India News, Breaking News {{!}} India.com|language=en|archive-date=June 6, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210606114309/https://www.india.com/news/india/cyclone-yaas-effect-brings-heavy-rain-in-bihar-and-uttar-pradesh-4696110/}}</ref>
In [[Sidhi]] and [[Shajapur]] in [[Madhya Pradesh]], the remnant moisture of Yaas caused light rainfall, standing at {{convert|0.5
=== Bangladesh ===
Tidal waves generated by Yaas flooded low-lying areas in [[Khulna]], [[Satkhira]], [[Patuakhali]], [[Barguna]], [[Jhalokati District|Jhalokathi]], and [[Noakhali]], including some fishing settlements in [[Sundarbans]] on May 26.<ref>{{Cite web|date=May 26, 2021|title=Cyclone Yaas a double trouble for Bangladesh, India|url=https://www.dhakatribune.com/world/2021/05/26/cyclone-yaas-a-double-trouble-for-bangladesh-india|access-date=May 26, 2021|website=Dhaka Tribune|archive-date=May 26, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210526033952/https://www.dhakatribune.com/world/2021/05/26/cyclone-yaas-a-double-trouble-for-bangladesh-india|url-status=live}}</ref> The coastal areas of [[Cox's Bazar]] saw inundation in multiple villages due to Cyclone Yaas, while tidal surges severely damaged a jetty and at least 50 houses at [[St. Martin's Island]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Cyclone Yaas: Cox's Bazar villages flooded; St Martin Island jetty damaged |url=https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/nation/2021/05/26/cyclone-yaas-cox-s-bazar-villages-flooded-st-martin-island-jetty-damaged |work=Dhaka Tribune |date=May 26, 2021 |access-date=May 26, 2021 |archive-date=May 26, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210526171427/https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/nation/2021/05/26/cyclone-yaas-cox-s-bazar-villages-flooded-st-martin-island-jetty-damaged |url-status=live }}</ref>
=== Elsewhere ===
The remnants of Yaas caused light rainfall in some areas in [[Nepal]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Cyclone Yaas triggers warnings of adverse weather, natural disasters|url=https://kathmandupost.com/climate-environment/2021/05/28/cyclone-yass-triggers-warnings-of-adverse-weather-natural-disasters|url-status=live|access-date=2021-05-29|website=Kathmandu Post|language=English|archive-date=May 28, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210528023208/https://kathmandupost.com/climate-environment/2021/05/28/cyclone-yass-triggers-warnings-of-adverse-weather-natural-disasters}}</ref> Some climbers and hikers at [[Mount Everest]] and [[
== Aftermath ==
=== India ===
The Chief Minister of West Bengal, [[Mamata Banerjee]], met with Prime Minister Narendra Modi to assess and submit damage reports on May 27. The Bengal Governor, [[Jagdeep Dhankhar]], criticized Banerjee for skipping a prior review meet with Modi. Banerjee herself took aerial surveys of impacted areas in the North 24 Parganas district. He said a field survey would be conducted later on.<ref name=":14">{{Cite web|date=May 28, 2021|title=Cyclone Yaas LIVE Updates: Mamata meets PM to submit report on damage in Bengal, skips review meet|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/cyclone-yaas-live-updates-mamata-modi-to-meet-today-7333718/|access-date=May 28, 2021|website=The Indian Express|language=en|archive-date=May 28, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210528045548/https://indianexpress.com/article/india/cyclone-yaas-live-updates-mamata-modi-to-meet-today-7333718/|url-status=live}}</ref> Modi announced
Earlier on May 27, Modi had held a review meeting with Odisha's Chief Minister, [[Naveen Patnaik]]. Discussing the impact of the cyclone, Odisha's government had demanded long
=== Controversies ===
However protest erupted on June 5 on South 24 Paragana's Gosaba for demand of concrete embankments, as it was broken by Cyclone Yaas. The protest then spread
across South Bengal. [[List of political parties in India|Opposition parties]] have also putting pressure to the state government for the construction of concrete embankments rather than rebuilding [[sandbars]] and weak soil embankments. The state government have already proposed the idea for construction of concrete embankments after reports of embankments broke open in South Bengal. It is currently in discussion after Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee has expressed her disappointment in several meetings for ineffective repair of the embankments and told the officials for finding a permanent solution.<ref>{{Cite web|title=March for concrete embankments in South 24-
Following the destruction caused by Cyclone, the [[Government of West Bengal]] decided to start "Duare Traan" (Relief near the house) scheme, in which the relief amount would be given to everyone whose property have been destructed. But, 50% of the applications for this scheme detected as fraud.<ref>{{Cite web|title=50% of the applications for the Duare Traan scheme detected as fraud, claimed by Government of West Bengal|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/cities/kolkata-news/50-applications-for-cyclone-yaas-relief-in-bengal-binned-as-bogus-report-101625399792692.html|access-date=2021-07-05|website=Hindustan Times|date=July 4, 2021 |archive-date=July 5, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210705045600/https://www.hindustantimes.com/cities/kolkata-news/50-applications-for-cyclone-yaas-relief-in-bengal-binned-as-bogus-report-101625399792692.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
{{clear}}
== See also ==
{{Portal|Tropical cyclones|India|Bangladesh}}
*[[Weather of 2021]]
*[[Tropical cyclones in 2021]]
*[[Cyclone Aila]] — Another storm that impacted [[West Bengal]] and [[Bangladesh]] in 2009.
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*[[Cyclone Tauktae]] — A severe storm that devastated [[Gujarat]] and [[Maharashtra]] in the same month.
*[[Cyclone Fani]]
*[[Cyclone
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* [https://www.nrlmry.navy.mil/tcdat/tc2021/IO/IO022021/txt/trackfile.txt JTWC Best Track Data] of Tropical Cyclone 02B (Yaas)
* [https://www.nrlmry.navy.mil/tcdat/tc2021/IO/IO022021/ 02B.YAAS] from the U.S. Naval Research Laboratory
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B-Got4evtZw DEADLY Tornado From Cyclone Yaas Hits Homes! West Bengal, India - May 25, 2021]
{{2021 North Indian Ocean cyclone season buttons}}
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