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{{short description|American musician}}
{{For|the fictional electrician|Terry Collier}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=September 2020}}
{{short description|American jazz, soul and folk guitarist and singer-songwriter}}
{{Infobox musical artist
| name = Terry Callier
| image = Terrycallier.jpg
| alt = Callier onstage singing
| caption = Callier in 2008
| background = solo_singer
| birth_name = Terrence Orlando Callier<ref>{{cite web |url=http://repertoire.bmi.com/title.asp?blnWriter=True&blnPublisher=True&blnArtist=True&keyID=4419085&ShowNbr=0&ShowSeqNbr=0&querytype=WorkID |title=BMI : Repertoire Search |publisher=Repertoire.bmi.com |access-date=April 25, 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160111104928/http://repertoire.bmi.com/title.asp?blnWriter=True&blnPublisher=True&blnArtist=True&keyID=4419085&ShowNbr=0&ShowSeqNbr=0&querytype=WorkID |archive-date=January 11, 2016 }}</ref>
| alias =
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1945|5|24}}
| birth_place = [[Chicago]], [[Illinois]], United StatesU.S.
| death_date = {{death date and age|2012|10|27|1945|5|24}}
| death_place = Chicago, UnitedIllinois, StatesU.S.
| origin = Chicago, U.S.
| instrument = Vocals, guitar, piano
| genre = {{hlist|[[Soul music|Soul]]|[[folk music|folk]]|[[jazz]]|[[blues]]<ref>https://www.allmusic.com/album/occasional-rain-mw0000741253</ref>|[[soul jazzfunk]]<ref>{{cite newsweb |authorlast1=AdamStubbs Sweeting|first1=Dan |title=Singer-songwriter and Massive Attack collaborator Terry Callier dies |url=https://www.theguardiannme.com/news/music/2012/oct/30/terry-callier-1248692 |titlewebsite=Terry Callier obituary &#124; MusicNME |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |access-date=April29 26,October 20202012}}</ref>}}
| occupation = Singer-songwriter, [[computer programmer]]
| years_active = 1962–1983, 1991–2012
| label =
| associated_acts =
| website =
| current_members =
| past_members =
}}
 
'''Terrence Orlando "Terry" Callier''' (May 24, 1945 – October 27, 2012) was an American [[soul music|soul]], [[Folk music|folk]] and [[jazz]] guitarist and singer-songwriter.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://mundovibe.com/terry-callier-passes-away/ |title=Terry Callier Passes Away : MundoVibe &#124; World Music & Visual Culture &#124; Download Free Music |publisher=MundoVibe |date=MayOctober 228, 19452012|access-date=October 28, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121031011800/http://mundovibe.com/terry-callier-passes-away/ |archive-date=October 31, 2012 }}</ref>
 
==Life and career==
Callier was born in the North Side of Chicago, Illinois, and was raised in the [[Cabrini–Green]] housing area. He learned piano, was a childhood friend of [[Curtis Mayfield]], [[Major Lance]] and [[Jerry Butler (singer)|Jerry Butler]], and began singing in [[doo-wop]] groups in his teens. In 1962, he took an audition at [[Chess Records]], where he recorded his debut single, "Look at Me Now".<ref name=guardian>{{cite webnews|author=Will Hodgkinson |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2004/oct/15/folk.jazz |title=Interview with Terry Callier &#124; Music |websitenewspaper=Theguardian.comThe Guardian |date=October 15, 2004 |access-date=April 25, 2014}}</ref> At the same time as attending college, he then began performing in folk clubs and coffee houses in Chicago, becoming strongly influenced by the music of [[John Coltrane]].<ref name=jazzusa>{{cite web |url=http://jazzusa.com/stories/tcallier.htm |publisher=Jazzusa.com |title=Terry Callier – Reluctant Musician |access-date=April 25, 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130131094637/http://www.jazzusa.com/stories/tcallier.htm |archive-date=January 31, 2013 }}</ref> During this period, he briefly performed in a duo with [[David Crosby]] in Chicago and [[New York City]].
 
He met [[Samuel Charters]] of [[Prestige Records]] in 1964, and; the following year, they recorded his debut album. Charters then took the tapes away with him into the Mexican desert, and the album was eventually released in 1968 as ''[[The New Folk Sound of Terry Callier]]''.<ref name=guardian/><ref name=allmusic>{{cite web|author=Jason Ankeny |url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/terry-callier-mn0000027916/biography |title=Terry Callier &#124; Biography |publisher=AllMusic |access-date=April 25, 2014}}</ref> Two of Callier's songs, "Spin, Spin, Spin" and "It's About Time", were recorded by the [[psychedelic rock]] band [[H. P. Lovecraft (band)|H. P. Lovecraft]] in 1968, as part of their ''[[H. P. Lovecraft II]]'' album.<ref name=unterberger>{{cite web|author=Richie Unterberger |url=http://www.richieunterberger.com/hplove.html |title=H.P. Lovecraft/H.P. Lovecraft II Liner Notes LOVECRAFT II |publisher=Richieunterberger.com |date=May 1, 1968|access-date=April 25, 2014}}</ref> H. P. Lovecraft featured fellow Chicago folk club stalwart [[Ethan Kenning|George Edwards]], who would go on to co-produce several tracks for Callier in 1969.<ref name=unterberger/>
 
He continued to perform in Chicago, and; in 1970, he joined the Chicago Songwriters Workshop set up by Jerry Butler. He and partner Larry Wade wrote material for Chess and its subsidiary [[Cadet Records|Cadet]] label, including [[The Dells]]' 1972 hit "The Love We Had Stays on My Mind", as a result of which he was awarded his own recording contract with Cadet as a singer-songwriter. Three critically acclaimed but commercially unsuccessful albums followed, produced by [[Charles Stepney]]: ''[[Occasional Rain]]'' (1972), ''[[What Color Is Love]]'' (1972), and ''[[I Just Can't Help Myself]]'' (19741973). These demonstrated that Callier's influences included R&Bsoul, souljazz, [[funk]], [[psychedelia]], and jazz[[classical music]]. Subsequently, he toured with [[George Benson]], [[Gil Scott-Heron]] and others. Cadet and its parent label [[Chess Records|Chess]] were sold in 1976 and Callier was then dropped from the label. The Songwriters Workshop closed in 1976. The following year, he signed a new contract with [[Elektra Records]], releasing the albums ''Fire On Ice'' (1977) and ''Turn You to Love'' (1978).<ref name=allmusic/><ref name=myspace>{{cite web|url=https://www.myspace.com/terrycallier |title=Terry Callier &#124; Listen and Stream Free Music, Albums, New Releases, Photos, Videos |publisher=Myspace.com |access-date=April 25, 2014}}</ref> The opening track of the latter album, "Sign Of The Times", was used as the theme tune of radio DJ [[Frankie Crocker]] and became Callier's only US chart success, reaching # 78 on the [[R&B chart]] in 1979 and prompting his appearance at the [[Montreux Jazz Festival]].<ref name=allmusic/><ref name="whitburnr&b">{{cite book |title= Top R&B/Hip-Hop Singles: 1942–2004|last=Whitburn |first=Joel |author-link=Joel Whitburn |year=2004 |publisher=Record Research |page=62}}</ref>
 
The following year, [[Don Mizell]] signed him to a new contract with his [[Jazz Fusion]] Division at [[Elektra Records]], resulting in the R&B-oriented ''Fire On Ice'' (1977) and ''Turn You to Love'' (1978).<ref name=allmusic/> The opening track of the latter album, "Sign Of The Times", was used as the theme tune of radio DJ [[Frankie Crocker]] and became Callier's only US chart success, reaching No. 78 on the [[R&B chart]] in 1979. The single prompted his appearance at the [[Montreux Jazz Festival]],<ref name=allmusic/><ref name="whitburnr&b">{{cite book |title= Top R&B/Hip-Hop Singles: 1942–2004|last=Whitburn |first=Joel |author-link=Joel Whitburn |year=2004 |publisher=Record Research |page=62}}</ref> where Mizell presented him in the Elektra Jazz Fusion Night showcase alongside [[Grover Washington]], [[Dee Dee Bridgewater]] and [[Lee Ritenour]]. When Mizell moved on to work with [[Stevie Wonder]] in 1980, Callier was dropped from the label.
Callier continued to perform and tour until 1983, when he gained custody of his daughter and retired from music to take classes in computer programming, landing a job at the [[University of Chicago]] and returning to college during the evenings to pursue a degree in [[sociology]]. He re-emerged from obscurity in the late 1980s, when British DJs discovered his old recordings and began to play his songs in clubs. [[Acid Jazz Records]] head [[Eddie Piller]] reissued a little-known Callier recording from 1983, "I Don't Want to See Myself (Without You)", and brought him to play clubs in Britain. From 1991 he began to make regular trips to play gigs during his vacation time from work.<ref name=allmusic/><ref name=callier>{{cite web|url=http://www.terrycallier.net/ |title=親知らずを抜歯するなら歯科医に任せよう: いろんなパターンがある |publisher=Terrycallier.net |access-date=April 25, 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140421102813/http://terrycallier.net/ |archive-date=April 21, 2014 }}</ref>
 
Callier continued to perform and tour until 1983, when he gained custody of his daughter and retired from music to take classes in computer programming, landing a job at the [[University of Chicago]] and returning to college during the evenings to pursue a degree in [[sociology]]. He re-emerged from obscurity in the late 1980s, when British DJs discovered his old recordings and began to play his songs in clubs. [[Acid Jazz Records]] head [[Eddie Piller]] reissued a little-known Callier recording from 1983, "I Don't Want to See Myself (Without You)", and brought him to play clubs in Britain. From 1991 he began to make regular trips to play gigs during his vacation time from work.<ref name=allmusic/><ref name="callier">{{cite web |title=The official site of Terry Callier |url=http://www.terrycallier.net/ |title=親知らずを抜歯するなら歯科医に任せよう: いろんなパターンがある |publisher=Terrycallier.net |access-date=April 25, 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/2014042110281320100224071722/http://www.terrycallier.net:80/ |archive-date=April2010-02-24 21,|access-date= 2014|website=Terrycallier.net |publisher=}}</ref>
In 1994 [[Urban Species]] released their debut album ''Listen'', the title track containing a sample of the bass line and guitar riff from Callier's 1973 recording "You Goin' Miss Your Candyman".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.whosampled.com/sample/view/67037/Urban%20Species-Listen_Terry%20Callier-You%20Goin'%20Miss%20Your%20Candyman/ |title=Urban Species's "Listen" sample of Terry Callier's "You Goin' Miss Your Candyman" |publisher=WhoSampled |access-date=April 25, 2014}}</ref> In the late 1990s Callier began his comeback to recorded music, collaborating with [[Urban Species]] on their 1997 EP ''Religion and Politics'' and contributed to [[Beth Orton]]'s ''[[Best Bit]]'' EP in 1997 before releasing the album ''[[Timepeace]]'' in 1998, which won the United Nations' Time For Peace award for outstanding artistic achievement contributing to world peace. His colleagues at the University of Chicago did not know of Callier's life as a musician, but after the award the news of his work as a musician became widely known and subsequently led to his dismissal by the University.<ref name=guardian/><ref name=callier/>
[[File:Terry Callier Queen Elizabeth Hall.jpg|thumb|Terry Callier Queen at Elizabeth Hall|alt=Callier and his band onstage as shot from above with a large Massive Attack banner on the side|Callier opening for [[Massive Attack]] on tour in 2008]]
As well as touring internationally, Callier continued his recording career, releasing five albums after ''Timepeace'', including ''Lifetime'' (1999), ''Alive'' (2001), ''Speak Your Peace'' (2002), featuring [[Paul Weller]] on the single "[[Brother to Brother (Terry Callier single)|Brother to Brother]]", ''Golden Apples of the Sun'' (2003), featuring the words of [[W. B. Yeats]]' poem ''The Song of the Wandering Aengus'', and ''Lookin' Out'' (2004). May 2009 saw his album ''Hidden Conversations'' featuring [[Massive Attack]] released on [[Mr Bongo]] records.<ref name=myspace/><ref name=callier/> In 2001, Callier performed "Satin Doll" for the [[Red Hot Organization]]'s compilation album ''[[Red Hot + Indigo]]'', a tribute to [[Duke Ellington]], which raised money for various charities devoted to increasing AIDS awareness and fighting the disease.
 
In 1994 [[Urban Species]] released their debut album ''Listen'', the title track containing a sample of the bass line and guitar riff from Callier's 1973 recording "You Goin' Miss Your Candyman".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.whosampled.com/sample/view/67037/Urban%20Species-Listen_Terry%20Callier-You%20Goin'%20Miss%20Your%20Candyman/ |title=Urban Species's "Listen" sample of Terry Callier's "You Goin' Miss Your Candyman" |publisher=WhoSampled |access-date=April 25, 2014}}</ref> In the late 1990s, Callier began his comeback to recorded music, collaborating with [[Urban Species]] on their 1997 EP ''Religion and Politics'' and contributed to [[Beth Orton]]'s ''[[Best Bit]]'' EP in 1997 before releasing the album ''[[Timepeace]]'' in 1998, which won the United Nations' Time For Peace award for outstanding artistic achievement contributing to world peace. His colleagues at the University of Chicago did not know of Callier's life as a musician, but after the award the news of his work as a musician became widely known and subsequently led to his dismissal by the University.<ref name=guardian/><ref name=callier/>
He died from cancer on October 27, 2012, aged 67.<ref name=mundovibe>{{cite news|title=Terry Callier, Singer and Songwriter, Dies at 67|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/10/31/arts/music/terry-callier-singer-and-songwriter-dies-at-67.html|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|access-date=October 31, 2012}}</ref>
[[File:Terry Callier Queen Elizabeth Hall.jpg|thumb|Terry Callier Queen at Elizabeth Hall|alt=Callier and his band onstage as shot from above with a large Massive Attack banner on the side|Callier opening for [[Massive Attack]] on tour in 2008]] One of Callier's last live gigs in the UK was at Trentham Gardens, Stoke on the night that Diana, Princess of Wales died in 1997.
As well as touring internationally, Callier continued his recording career, releasing five albums after ''Timepeace'', including ''Lifetime'' (1999), ''Alive'' (2001), ''Speak Your Peace'' (2002), featuring [[Paul Weller]] on the single "[[Brother to Brother (Terry Callier single)|Brother to Brother]]", ''Golden Apples of the Sun'' (2003), featuring the words of [[W. B. Yeats]]' poem ''The Song of the Wandering Aengus'', and ''Lookin' Out'' (2004). May 2009 saw his album ''Hidden Conversations'' featuring [[Massive Attack]] released on [[Mr Bongo]] records.<ref name=myspace/><ref name=callier/> In 2001, Callier performed "Satin Doll" for the [[Red Hot Organization]]'s compilation album ''[[Red Hot + Indigo]]'', a tribute to [[Duke Ellington]], which raised money for various charities devoted to increasing AIDS awareness and fighting the disease.
 
On June 25, 2019, ''[[The New York Times Magazine]]'' listed Terry Callier amongdied hundredsfrom ofcancer artistson whoseOctober material27, was2012, reportedlyaged destroyed in the [[2008 Universal fire]]67.<ref name="Rosen2"mundovibe>{{cite news |last1=Rosen |first1=Jody |title=HereTerry AreCallier, HundredsSinger Moreand Artists Whose Tapes Were Destroyed in theSongwriter, UMGDies Fireat 67|url=https://www.nytimes.com/20192012/0610/2531/magazinearts/universal-music/terry-callier-singer-and-firesongwriter-bandsdies-listat-umg67.html |newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|date=October 30, 2012 |access-date=JuneOctober 2831, 20192012 |datelast1=JuneSisario 25,|first1=Ben 2019}}</ref>
 
==Discography==
===Studio albums===
* ''[[The New Folk Sound of Terry Callier]]'' ([[Prestige Records|Prestige]], 19651968)
* ''[[Occasional Rain]]'' ([[Cadet Records|Cadet]], 1972)
* ''[[What Color Is Love]]'' (Cadet, 1972)
* ''[[I Just Can't Help Myself]]'' (Cadet, 1973)
* ''[[Fire on Ice]]'' ([[Elektra Records|Elektra]], 1978)
* ''[[Turn You to Love]]'' (Elektra, 1979)
* ''Time Peace'' ([[Verve Forecast]]/[[Talkin' Loud]]/[[PolyGram]], 1998) No. 92 UK
* ''Lifetime'' ([[Blue Thumb Records|Blue Thumb]]/Talkin' Loud, 1999) No. 96 UK
* ''Speak Your Peace'' ([[Mr Bongo Records|Mr Bongo]], 2002) No. 156 UK
* ''The New Folk Sound of Terry Callier'' (Prestige/BGP, 2003)
* ''Lookin' Out'' (Mr Bongo, 2004)
* ''Hidden Conversations'' (Mr Bongo, 2009)
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