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{{short description|American database company}}
{{Infobox publisher
| name = CSACambridge Scientific Abstracts
| image =
| parent =
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}}
 
'''CSACambridge Scientific Abstracts''' (formerlylater simply ''Cambridge Scientific Abstracts'CSA''') was a division of [[Cambridge Information Group]] and provider of [[online database]]s, based in [[Bethesda, Maryland]], before merging with [[ProQuest]] of [[Ann Arbor]], [[Michigan]], in 2007. CSA hosted databases of abstracts and developed taxonomic indexing of scholarly articles. These databases were hosted on the CSA Illumina platform and were available alongside add-on products like CSA Illustrata (deep-indexing of tables and figures). The company produced numerous [[bibliographic database]]s in different fields of [[the arts]] and [[humanities]], [[Natural science|natural]] and [[social sciences]], and [[technology]].<ref name=databases>{{cite web
|url=http://www.csa.com/e_products/databases-collections.php
|title=CSA - Databases & Collections
|access-date=2009-09-27}}</ref>
|archive-date=2009-01-16
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090116212911/http://www.csa.com/e_products/databases-collections.php
|url-status=dead
}}</ref>
Thus, coverage included materials science, environmental sciences and pollution management, biological sciences, aquatic sciences and fisheries, biotechnology, engineering, computer science, sociology, linguistics, and other areas.<ref name=Quint>{{cite web
| last =Quint
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Aluminium Industry Abstracts (AIA) was formerly known as World Aluminum Abstracts (WAA). Topical coverage in the technical literature includes aluminum, production processes, products, applications, and business applications. Coverage of the sources include periodicals, technical reports, conference proceedings, patents, trade journals, press releases, and books.
 
Subject coverage, in broad categories, of this database is the aluminum industry (including end uses of aluminum), aluminum intermetallics, business information, engineering testing and properties, [[extractive metallurgy]], melting, casting, and foundry, metalworking, ores, extraction, patents, metallurgy engineering, and quality control (including testing).
 
==Ceramic Abstracts==
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==Computer and Information Systems Abstracts==
Global coverage pertains to research and application, which is updated on a monthly basis. This database accesses periodicals, conference proceedings, technical reports, trade journals (including newsletter items), patents, books, and press releases. Non-serial publications are also covered. Research and application pertains to Artificial Intelligence, Computer Applications, Computer Programming, Computer Systems Organization, Computing Milieux Hardware, Information Systems, Mathematics of Computing, and Software Engineering.<ref>[http://www.csa.com/factsheets/computer-set-c.php Computer and Information Systems Abstracts] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050306182411/http://www.csa.com/factsheets/computer-set-c.php |date=2005-03-06 }}. CSA. 2011.</ref><ref>[http://library.dialog.com/bluesheets/html/bl0056.html Computer and Information Systems Abstracts] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060314025120/http://library.dialog.com/bluesheets/html/bl0056.html |date=2006-03-14 }}. Dialog Bluesheets. 2006 / 2011.</ref>
Hardware, Information Systems, Mathematics of Computing, and Software Engineering.<ref>[http://www.csa.com/factsheets/computer-set-c.php Computer and Information Systems Abstracts] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050306182411/http://www.csa.com/factsheets/computer-set-c.php |date=2005-03-06 }}. CSA. 2011.</ref><ref>[http://library.dialog.com/bluesheets/html/bl0056.html Computer and Information Systems Abstracts] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060314025120/http://library.dialog.com/bluesheets/html/bl0056.html |date=2006-03-14 }}. Dialog Bluesheets. 2006 / 2011.</ref>
 
==Earthquake Engineering Abstracts==
The primary focus of '''Earthquake Engineering Abstracts''' (EEA) is coverage of earthquake engineering and earthquake hazard mitigation. This database contains 181,380 records which are full citations and abstracts, 52,000 journal articles, indexes and abstracts of major earthquake engineering research journals, along with 40,000 abstracts of proceedings (includes major meetings). 22,000 other records include abstracts of research monographs and technical reports. Coverage of sources is for more than 3,0000 periodicals, conference proceedings, technical reports, trade journal/newsletter items, patents, books, and press releases. Temporal coverage is from 1971 until present day.<ref name=Dialog-eea>{{Cite web
|quote = Major areas of coverage include: Geotechnical earthquake engineering, Performance-based seismic engineering, Disaster planning, Earthquake resistant design and analysis, Engineering seismology, Risk and reliability seismic engineering, Soil dynamics, Structural dynamics
|title = Earthquake Engineering Abstracts
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==Engineered Materials Abstracts==
'''Engineered Materials Abstracts''', established in 1986, provides in-depth coverage of polymers, ceramics, and composites, including complex and advanced materials. The processes involving these materials such as research, manufacturing practices, properties and applications are also cited in this database. This electronic database also contains the sub-files named Ceramics, Composites and Polymers. In addition, this database is indexed for more than 3,000 relevant publications of various types, or groupings, which are related to scientific journal content. Dates of coverage span from approximately 1986 to present day. The oldest record in the database has a publication date of 1953. Furthermore, about 50% of its records have publication dates of 1993 or later. This database is updated once per month, and approximately 20,000 new records are added each year. As of June 2010 the size of the database is more than 796,357 records.<ref name=csaema>{{Cite web
|quote = Major areas of coverage include: Sintering, Powder compacts, Precursor powders, Performance Testing, Crystal structure, Wear, Applications, Silicon nitride, and Glass ceramics
|title = Engineered Materials Abstracts
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==Environmental Sciences & Pollution Management==
This database provides abstracting and full bibliographic citation coverage of the available global literature which pertains to [[environmental science]]s and [[pollution]] management. This database can link to full-text electronic journal articles. In addition, this database is indexed for more than 10,000 relevant publications of various types, or groupings, which are related to scientific journal content. Dates of coverage span from 1967 to present day. The update frequency is once a month, and approximately 6,000 new records are added each month. As of June 2010 the size of the database is more than 3,366,269 records.<ref>[http://www.csa.com/factsheets/envclust-set-c.php Environmental Sciences & Pollution Management] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100610214128/http://www.csa.com/factsheets/envclust-set-c.php |date=2010-06-10 }}. ProQuest. 2010.</ref> Temporal coverage is from 1967 to the present day.
 
General topical or subject coverage includes air, marine, and freshwater pollution; detection, monitoring, and analysis of pollution; effects of oil spills; point and non-point pollution; sewage and wastewater treatment; industrial and municipal disposal of sludge; hazardous wastes and refuse; toxicology of pesticides; heavy metals; agricultural chemicals; risk assessment, and environmental action; among other topics. Coverage of sources spans journal articles, conference proceedings, books and government publications.<ref name=rutgers>[http://www.libraries.rutgers.edu/cms/indexes/descriptions/espm Environmental Sciences & Pollution Management Index] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090328203637/http://www.libraries.rutgers.edu/cms/indexes/descriptions/espm |date=2009-03-28 }}. [[Rutgers University]] Libraries. 2012.</ref>
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===Environmental Engineering Abstracts===
''Environmental Engineering Abstracts'' provides abstracting and full bibliographic citation coverage of the available global literature which pertains to technological and engineering aspects of air and water quality, environmental safety, and energy production. General subject coverage spans relevant literature about mines and quarry equipment, nuclear power plants, thermoelectric energy, tidal and wind power, treatment of sewage and industrial wastes, water analysis and treatment techniques are included. 500 primary journals are indexed and abstracted. Relevant literature is added from more than 2,500 other sources such as monographs and conference proceedings. Temporal coverage is from 1990 to the present and the oldest record was published in 1973.<ref name=csaeea>{{cite web
|last = Database description
|title = Environmental Engineering Abstracts
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==Health and Safety Science Abstracts==
Authors are [[ProQuest]] - CSA Illumina and the [[University of Southern California]]. This database covers the relevant literature pertaining to [[public health]], safety, and [[industrial hygiene]]. This also includes risks, hazards, and plausible solutions that affect individuals. Topical coverage includes aviation safety, aerospace safety, [[environmental hazard|environmental safety]], [[nuclear safety]], [[medical safety]], [[occupational safety]], [[ergonomics]], [[pollution]], [[waste disposal]], radiation, [[pesticides]], epidemics, "and countless other phenomena having the potential to threaten the public, the environment, or the workplace itself...". The equivalent printed form is "Health and Safety Science Abstracts (1981 - 20031981–2003)".<ref>"[http://www.csa.com/factsheets/health-safety-set-c.phpHealth and Safety Science Abstracts]{{Dead link|date=November 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}". CSA Illumina description. May 2013</ref><ref>"[http://www.indiana.edu/~libhper/healthsafety.html Health and Safety Science Abstracts] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050220223155/http://www.indiana.edu/~libhper/healthsafety.html |date=2005-02-20 }}". HPER Library. Indiana State University. 2013.</ref>
 
==CSA High Technology Research Database with Aerospace==
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More than 10.7 million records are available (February 2011), with a monthly update of approximately 100,000 records, and temporal coverage from 1962 to the present. It is indexed by references, abstracts, and 40,000 controlled vocabulary terms.<ref name=HTRDdescrip>Overview, indepth description, serials source list, and bibliographic information for the ''CSA High Technology Research Database''.
*{{Cite web
| title =Fact Sheet
| publisher =CSA Illumina
| date =February 2011
| url =http://www.csa.com/factsheets/hightech-set-c.php
| access-date =2011-02-12}}
| archive-date =2005-03-06
*In-depth description of this database (27 pages) by {{Cite web
| archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20050306195227/http://www.csa.com/factsheets/hightech-set-c.php
| last = Leverette
| firsturl-status =Aiméedead
}}
*In-depth description of this database (27 pages) by {{Cite web
| last =Leverette
| first =Aimée
| title =CSA High Technology Research Database
| publisher =CSA Illumina
| date =June 2006
| url =http://www.csa.com/factsheets/hightech-set-c.php
| access-date =2011-02-12}}
| archive-date =2005-03-06
*Serials Source List for CSA High Technology Research Database. "4123 serials are currently monitored for inclusion in this database." {{Cite web
| archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20050306195227/http://www.csa.com/factsheets/hightech-set-c.php
| title =Serials Source List
| url-status =dead
}}
*Serials Source List for CSA High Technology Research Database. "4123 serials are currently monitored for inclusion in this database." {{Cite web
| title =Serials Source List
| publisher =CSA Illumina
| date =February 2011
| url =http://www.csa.com/ids70/serials_source_list.php?db=hightech-set-c
| access-date =2011-02-12}}
| archive-date =2006-03-16
*{{Cite web
| archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20060316180743/http://www.csa.com/ids70/serials_source_list.php?db=hightech-set-c
| title =Bluesheet Contents
| publisherurl-status =Dialog, LLC. dead
}}
*{{Cite web
| title =Bluesheet Contents
| publisher =Dialog, LLC.
| date =June 2009
| url =http://www.csa.com/ids70/serials_source_list.php?db=hightech-set-c
| access-date =2011-02-12}} The last update To Bluesheets was June 1, 2005, and it was last loaded here on February 01, 2011.</ref>
| archive-date =2006-03-16
| archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20060316180743/http://www.csa.com/ids70/serials_source_list.php?db=hightech-set-c
| url-status =dead
}} The last update To Bluesheets was June 1, 2005, and it was last loaded here on February 01, 2011.</ref>
 
===Aerospace & High Technology Database===
The '''Aerospace and High Technology''' Database is a bibliographic database covering the space sciences as well as aeronautics and astronautics. This database also provides access to complementary disciplines, such as electronics, chemistry, physics, geoscience, and communications. The print equivalent is '''''International Aerospace Abstracts''''' (IAA) and '''''Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports''''' (STAR from 1986 to 1993).
 
The ''Aerospace & High Technology Database'' began as two print publications, ''International Aerospace Abstracs (IAA)'' and ''Scientific and Technical Reports (STAR) Index''. These were then incorporated into the ''Aerospace Database'', produced by the [[American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics]].<ref name=AHTDx-facts>Fact sheet and description for the ''Aerospace and High Technology Database''.
<ref name=AHTDx-facts>Fact sheet and description for the ''Aerospace and High Technology Database''.
*{{Cite web
|title = Fact Sheet
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Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports (STAR) is an information resource listing citations and abstracts of NASA and worldwide aerospace-related scientific and technical information (STI). Updated biweekly, STAR highlights the most recent additions to the NASA Aeronautics and Space Database. Through this resource, the NASA STI Program provides timely access to the most current aerospace-related research and development (R&D) results.<ref name=star/>
 
STAR subject coverage includes all aspects of aeronautics and space research and development, supporting basic and applied research, and application, as well as aerospace aspects of Earth resources, energy development, conservation, oceanography, environmental protection, urban transportation and other topics of high national priority. The listing is arranged first by 11 broad subject divisions, then within these divisions by 76 subject categories and includes two indexes: subject and author.<ref name=star>Public domain material available from NASA. [http://www.sti.nasa.gov/Pubs/star/star1101.pdf Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports]{{Deaddead link|date=July 2018June 2021|bot=InternetArchiveBot medic}}{{cbignore|fix-attemptedbot=yes medic}} (NASA). January 24, 2011</ref>
 
===Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts===
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Temporal coverage for ''Mechanical Engineering Abstracts'' is from 1981 to 2002. Current information, beyond its temporal coverage, is not part of this database. Current information is located in ''Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts'' (see next section below). As of May 2010, this database contained more than 215,700 records.<ref name=CSA-meax/>
 
[[Engineering Information Inc|Engineering Information]] is a co-publisher of this database. Global in scope, broad subject coverage comprises theory and application in [[mechanical engineering]], [[engineering management]], and [[Production engineering]]. Format coverage consists of scientific journals, articles, conference papers, methods, developments, and conclusions (including [[research|research results]]). The target audience is specialists, [[researchers]], and engineers.<ref name=HKU-meax/><ref name=ovid-meax>{{Cite web
| title =About ISMEC: Mechanical Engineering Abstracts
| work =Description, and verification of title as ISMEC: Mechanical Engineering Abstracts
Line 308 ⟶ 326:
}}</ref><ref name=CSA-meax/>
 
Further subject coverage includes all aspects of Mechanical engineering. Other subjects, which are covered in this database, are [[Aerospace engineering]], [[Automotive engineering]], [[Naval architecture]] and [[Marine propulsion|Marine engineering]], [[Railroad engineering]], and [[Materials handling]]. [[Nuclear technology]] is also part of this database covering: [[Fluid flow]], [[Hydraulics]], [[Pneumatics]], and [[Vacuum Technology]]. [[Thermodynamics|Heat and Thermodynamics]] covers [[Industrial furnaces]], [[process heating]], [[space heating]], [[air conditioning]], [[refrigeration]], and [[cryogenics]].<ref name=CSA-meax>{{Cite web
| title =Mechanical Engineering Abstracts
| work =Description and bibliographic information
| date =May 2010
| url =http://www.csa.com/factsheets/mechanical-set-c.php
| access-date =2011-01-10}}</ref><ref name=Wcat-meax>{{Cite journal
| archive-date =2010-06-28
| archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20100628225325/http://www.csa.com/factsheets/mechanical-set-c.php
| url-status =dead
}}</ref><ref name=Wcat-meax>{{Cite journal
| title =ISMEC bulletin - Find in a library -
| journal =Libraries Which List the ISMEC Bulletin
Line 322 ⟶ 344:
*ISMEC, Mechanical Engineering Abstracts<ref name=NYstate-meax>
{{Cite book
| title =Library calalogcatalog, archives, and museum
| work =Bibliographic information
| publisher =New York State Library
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==Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts==
'''CSA Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts''' provides citations, abstracts, and indexing of the literature in mechanical and transportation engineering and other supporting engineering fields. This database is indexed for more than 3,000 relevant publications of various types which are related to scientific journal content. Dates of coverage are from 1966 to the present. The oldest record in the database has a publication date of 1895; about 50% of its records have publication dates of 1988 or later. The update frequency is once a month, and approximately 40,000 new records are added per year.<ref>[http://www.csa.com/factsheets/mechtrans-set-c.php CSA Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110907072511/http://www.csa.com/factsheets/mechtrans-set-c.php |date=2011-09-07 }}. ProQuest. 2009.</ref>
update frequency is once a month, and approximately 40,000 new records are added per year.
<ref>[http://www.csa.com/factsheets/mechtrans-set-c.php CSA Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110907072511/http://www.csa.com/factsheets/mechtrans-set-c.php |date=2011-09-07 }}. ProQuest. 2009.</ref>
 
==METADEX==
CSA '''METADEX''' is the database equivalent of '''Metals Abstracts''', '''Metals Abstracts Index''', and '''Alloys Index'''. It specializes in covering all topics pertaining to [[metals]] and [[alloys]], which includes their properties, manufacturing, applications, and development. METADEX was established in 1966, and now contains more than 1,425,000 references. In addition, this database is indexed for more than 3,000 relevant publications of various types, or groupings, which are related to scientific journal content. Dates of coverage begin from, approximately, 1966 to the present day. The oldest record in the database has a publication date of 1939. However, about 50% of its records have publication dates of 1986 or later. METADEX is updated once a month. Approximately 45,000 new records are added per year. As of June 2010, this database contained more than 7,058,162 records.
 
===CSA Materials Research Database with METADEX===
Notable material science databases are combined under '''CSA Materials Research Database with METADEX'''. Contents up to the level of specialist are accessible, collected from the disciplines of materials science, metallurgy, ceramics, polymers, and composites used in engineering application. For all metals, alloys, polymers, ceramics, and composites in depth coverage of the industrial process is covered. This means, in depth coverage of raw materials, their processing and refining is included. The chain of processing continues with in depth coverage also of welding and fabrication developed for end uses. This is followed by performance, corrosion, and recycling, as related to all metals, alloys, polymers, ceramics, and composites. In addition, this database is indexed for more than 3,000 relevant publications of various types, or groupings, which are related to scientific journal content.<ref name=csamrdmetadexx>{{Cite web
|title = CSA Materials Research Database with METADEX
|work = Database description
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| date =June 2012
| url =http://www.csa.com/factsheets/techresearch-set-c.php
| access-date =2012-06-24}}</ref><ref>{{cite web
| archive-date =2011-09-03
| archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20110903064709/http://www.csa.com/factsheets/techresearch-set-c.php
| url-status =dead
}}</ref><ref>{{cite web
| title =CSA Technology Research Database
| publisher =Blue Sheets from Dialog
Line 402 ⟶ 426:
|url-status = dead
}}</ref>
 
==See also==
*[[List of academic databases and search engines]]
 
==References==
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==External links==
*[http://www.csa.com CSA web site] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150908185617/http://www.csa.com/ |date=2015-09-08 }}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20051103022054/http://www.libraryjournal.com/article/CA185368.html Article] in [[Library Journal]] (December 2001)
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Csa (database company)}}
[[Category:ComputerDefunct online companies of the United States]]
[[Category:Companies based in Bethesda, Maryland]]
[[Category:Bibliographic database providers]]