Parts of Lindsey: Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|Historic division of Lincolnshire, England}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 20122022}}
{{Use British English|date=April 2012}}
{{infobox historic subdivision|
|Name= Lincolnshire, Parts of Lindsey
|HQ= Newland, [[Lincoln, Lincolnshire|Lincoln]]
|Government= [[Lindsey County Council]]
|Origin= [[Kingdom of Lindsey]]
|Status= [[Administrative county]]
* [[Parts of Lincolnshire|Part]] of the historic county [[Lincolnshire]]
|Start= 1889
* [[Administrative county]] (1889–1974)
|End= 1974
|Start= 1889
* [[Historic counties of England|Ancient]] ([[Parts of Lincolnshire|part of Lincolnshire]])
* 1889 (administrative county)
|End= 1974 (administrative county)
|Code=
|CodeName=
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|Image=
|Map= [[File:EnglandLindseyLindsey - Lincolnshire Brit Isles section.pngsvg|260px]]
|Arms=<!-- Deleted image removed: [[File:LincsArms Lindof armsLindsey County Council.pngsvg|100px]] --><br/>''Arms of the former Lindsey County Council''
|Civic=
 
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}}
 
The '''Parts of Lindsey''' are a traditional division of [[Lincolnshire]], [[England]], covering the northern part of the county. The [[Isle of Axholme]], which is on the west side of the [[River Trent]], has normally formed part of it. The district's name originated from the [[Kingdom of Lindsey]] of Anglo-Saxon times, whose territories were merged with that of [[Stamford, Lincolnshire|Stamford]] to form Lincolnshire.
 
As with the other historic divisions of Lincolnshire, Lindsey is no longer a local government unit, although its name survives in that of two districts of the county council area Lincolnshire ([[East Lindsey|East]] and [[West Lindsey]]), and it is still recognised as a geographical area.
 
==Local government==
When the English shires were established, Lindsey became part of Lincolnshire. It, and each of [[Kesteven]] and [[Parts of Holland|Holland]], acquired the formal designation of [[Parts of Lincolnshire]]. Thus it became the '''Parts of Lindsey'''.
 
[[File:Ridings of Lindsey - Lincolnshire.svg|thumb|left|Former Ridings of Lindsey in Lincolnshire]]
Lindsey was itself divided into three [[Riding (division)|riding]]s, the North, West and South Ridings and then into [[wapentake]]s. The [[West Riding of Lindsey|West Riding]] covered the western part, including [[Gainsborough, Lincolnshire|Gainsborough]], [[Scunthorpe]] and [[Spital, Lincolnshire|Spital]]. The [[North Riding of Lindsey|North Riding]] covered the north-east, including [[Barton upon Humber]], [[Caistor]], [[Cleethorpes]], [[Glanford Brigg|Brigg]], [[Grimsby]], and [[Market Rasen]]. The [[South Riding of Lindsey|South Riding]] covered the rest, in the south-east, including [[Louth, Lincolnshire|Louth]], [[Mablethorpe]] and [[Skegness]]. The point at which the Ridings touched was somewhere near [[Lissington]].<ref>http://www.roffe.freeserve.co.uk/lindsey.htm {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060107032828/http://www.roffe.freeserve.co.uk/lindsey.htm |date=7 January 2006 }}</ref>
[[File:"The Map of Lindsey Level" (1662).jpg|thumb|"The Map of Lindsey Levell" from "The history of imbanking and drayning" by [[William Dugdale]] (1662).]]
Lindsey was itself divided into three [[Riding (division)|riding]]s,: the North, West and South Ridings, andwhich in turn were thendivided into [[wapentake]]s. The [[West Riding of Lindsey|West Riding]] covered the western part, including [[Gainsborough, Lincolnshire|Gainsborough]], [[Scunthorpe]] and [[Spital, Lincolnshire|Spital]]. The [[North Riding of Lindsey|North Riding]] covered the north-east, including [[Barton upon Humber]], [[Caistor]], [[Cleethorpes]], [[Glanford Brigg|Brigg]], [[Grimsby]], and [[Market Rasen]]. The [[South Riding of Lindsey|South Riding]] covered the rest, in the south-east, including [[Louth, Lincolnshire|Louth]], [[Mablethorpe]] and [[Skegness]]. The point at which the Ridings all touched was somewhere near [[Lissington]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.roffe.freeserve.co.uk/lindsey.htm|title=Lindsey|access-date=31 March {{webarchive 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060107032828/http://www.roffe.freeserve.co.uk/lindsey.htm |archive-date=7 January 2006 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
 
Lindsey, like the other parts of Lincolnshire, had long had a separate county administration ([[Quarter Sessions]]). In 1889, this division was followed in the establishment of the [[administrative counties of England|administrative county]] of '''Lincolnshire, Parts of Lindsey''', which had an elected [[county council]]. [[Lincoln, Lincolnshire|Lincoln]] and [[Grimsby]] were independent [[county borough]]s.
 
Within the rest of Lindsey there were various [[Urban district (Great Britain and Ireland)|urban district]]s and [[rural district]]s, established by the [[Local Government Act 1894]]. The rural districts were [[Caistor Rural District|Caistor]], [[Gainsborough Rural District|Gainsborough]], [[Glanford Brigg Rural District|Glanford Brigg]], [[Grimsby Rural District|Grimsby]], [[Horncastle Rural District|Horncastle]], [[Isle of Axholme Rural District|Isle of Axholme]], [[Louth Rural District|Louth]], [[Spilsby Rural District|Spilsby]], [[Welton Rural District|Welton]]. A rural district of [[Sibsey Rural District|Sibsey]] also existed until 1936, when it was merged into Spilsby.
 
The administrative county of Parts of Lindsey werewas abolished on 1 April 1974 as a result of the [[Local Government Act 1972]]. Its area was divided between two new [[non-metropolitan county|non-metropolitan counties]]: the northern area of Lindsey was placed in [[Humberside]] while the remainder passed to Lincolnshire.<ref name="guide">{{cite book |title=Local government in England and Wales: A Guide to the New System |year=1974 |publisher=[[HMSO]] |location=London |isbn=0-11-750847-0 |pages=60, 71}}</ref> In 1996 the unpopular decision was all but reversed, in that Lincolnshire status was reinstated for the areas that had become South Humberside, however the Lindsey name was not.
 
[[File:Humberside South.jpg|thumb|Roadsigns showing Humberside and Lindsey]]
 
Lindsey was divided between six [[non-metropolitan district]]s, as follows<ref name=guide/>
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|-
|[[East Lindsey]] (Lincolnshire)
|Rural districts of [[Horncastle Rural District|Horncastle]], [[Louth Rural District|Louth]] and [[Spilsby Rural District|Spilsby]];<br/>Urban districts of Louth, Alford, Horncastle, Mablethorpe and Sutton, Skegness and Woodhall Spa.
|-
|[[West Lindsey]] (Lincolnshire)
|Rural districts of [[Caistor Rural District|Caistor]], [[Gainsborough Rural District|Gainsborough]], [[Welton Rural District|Welton]];<br/>Urban districts of Gainsborough and Market Rasen
|-
|[[Cleethorpes (borough)|Cleethorpes]] (Humberside)
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|Rural district of [[Glanford Brigg Rural District|Glanford Brigg]]; Urban districts of Barton and Brigg
|-
|[[Borough of Scunthorpe|Scunthorpe]] (Humberside)
|Municipal Borough of Scunthorpe
|-
|[[Boothferry (district)|Boothferry]] (Humberside)
|[[Isle of Axholme Rural District]]; along with areas from the [[East Riding of Yorkshire|East]] and [[West Riding of Yorkshire|westWest Ridings]] of [[Yorkshire]]
|}
 
===Present authorities===
 
In 1996 thesethe Humberside districts were re-grouped into [[Unitary authority|unitary authorities]]; units which performed the duties of both county and administrative district. One is [[North Lincolnshire]] (centred on [[Scunthorpe]]). This comprises the former districts of Glanford and Scunthorpe, as well as the Isle of Axholme which formed the southern part of Boothferry district. The second is [[North East Lincolnshire]], comprising the former districts of [[Great Grimsby (borough)|Great Grimsby]] and [[Cleethorpes (borough)|Cleethorpes]]. The two unitary authorities represent the most urbanised part of traditional Lincolnshire.
*One is [[North Lincolnshire]] (centred on [[Scunthorpe]]). This is the former districts of Glanford and Scunthorpe, as well as the Isle of Axholme which had become the southern part of Boothferry.
*The second is [[North East Lincolnshire]] comprising the former districts of [[Great Grimsby (borough)|Great Grimsby]] and [[Cleethorpes (borough)|Cleethorpes]].
 
The remaining parts of Lindsey largely correspond to the 1974 [[Lincolnshire County Council]] districts of [[West Lindsey]] and [[East Lindsey]].
The two unitary authorities represent the most urbanised part of traditional Lincolnshire.
 
==References==
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*Russell, Rex C. (1994). ''A History of School Teachers in Lindsey, Lincolnshire, c. 1800–1902''. Barton-upon-Humber: Workers Education Association, Barton-upon-Humber Branch.
*Wickstead, Arthur (1978). ''Lincolnshire, Lindsey: The Story of a County Council, 1889–1974''. Lincolnshire and Humberside Arts.
*{{cite book|editor-last=Vince|editor-first=Alan (ed.)|authorlinkeditor-link=Alan Vince|title=Pre-Viking Lindsey|year=1993|publisher=City of Lincoln Archaeology Unit|location=Lincoln|isbn=0-9514987-7-0}}
 
==External links==
*[http://wikishire.co.uk/map/#lindsey/base=outline Map of Lindsey] on [[Wikishire]]
 
{{Lincolnshire}}
{{England counties/1889}}
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[[Category:Parts of Lindsey| ]]
[[Category:Geography of Lincolnshire]]
[[Category:History of Lincolnshire]]
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[[ru:Линдси (Линкольншир)]]
[[simple:Lindsey]]