Dungur: Difference between revisions

|image= RuinsET inAxum Aksum,asv2018-01 Ethiopiaimg48 Dungur.jpg

|coordinates = {{coord|14.1166126839|38.7333706507|display=inline}}

|completion_date= Between7th the 4th and 6th centuries ADcentury

'''Dungur''' (or '''Dungur 'Addi Kilte''') is the [[ruins]] of a substantial [[mansion]] in [[Aksum]], [[Ethiopia]], the former capital city of the [[Kingdom of Aksum]]. The ruins are in the western part of Aksum, across the [[Gondar]] road from the [[Gudit]] [[stele|stelae]] field.

Dungur is known locally and popularly as the '''Palace of the [[Queen of Sheba]]''' (i.e. the Palace of ''Makeda'' in Ethiopia). However, Stuart Munro-Hay describes it as "the sort of dwelling that a prosperous Aksumite, perhaps a noble or high official of the fourth to sixth centuries AD, might have constructed for himself."<ref name=Ethiopia-289>Munro-Hay, ''Ethiopia, the unknown land: a cultural and historical guide'' (London: I.B. Tauris, 2002), p. 289</ref>

[[File:Ethio_w3.jpg|thumb|left|190px|Reconstruction of Dungur]]

The remains of the mansion and its associated building are limited to the lowest levels and the podium, covering about 3,250 square meters. During its prime, a double staircase led into the entrance of the complex, which opened into one of the courtyards surrounding the central structure.<ref name=Ethiopia-289>[[Stuart Munro-Hay]], ''Ethiopia, the unknown land: a cultural and historical guide'' (London: I.B. Tauris, 2002), p. 289</ref>

In the associated buildings a number of stone piers were recovered, "presumably for supporting wooden columns or floors", and brickwork which might be evidence of a [[hypocaust]]. However, the purpose of these buildings is unclear. [[Stuart Munro-Hay]] notes, "The 'rooms' with stone piers have no doorways, and the piers presumably supported floors, but occasional divisions on the same level do have doorways, implying that not all the lower level was merely a podium for a higher floor level. Possibly some rooms were entered from within by ladders."<ref>Munro-Hay, ''Ethiopia'', p. 290</ref>

[[File:AksumET Axum asv2018-10754501 img45 Dungur.jpg|alt=Aksum Dongur Palace in Aksum|thumb|left|Dungur, with the Gudit stelae field immediately beyond it]]

S. Puglisi performed the first archaeological excavation in this area, excavating a 3 x 5 meter [[sondage]] with the intent of revealing its [[stratification (archaeology)|stratification]]. The next excavations in this area were conducted in 1966-81966–1968 by Francis Anfray, who uncovered a dwelling 250 meters west of Puglisi's trench that he described as a "[[château]]", inhabited by one of the city's elite. Based on the evidence from these excavations, Butzer dated Anfray's dwelling to the seventh century; he pointed out that the masonry was similar to the base of [[St Mary of Zion]] church (which is part of the original structure that dated from Axumite times), while the floor plan was similar to the layout of the central block of the [[Ta'akha Maryam]] palace.<ref>Stuart Munro-Hay, ''Excavations at Aksum: An account of research at the ancient Ethiopian capital directed in 1972-74 by the late Dr [[Neville Chittick]]'' (London: British Institute in Eastern Africa, 1989), p. 30</ref>

[[Category:AksumiteBuildings Empireand structures completed in the 7th century]]

[[Category:Axum1966 (city)archaeological discoveries]]