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{{Short description|Canadian missionary (1863–1937)}}
'''James S. Gale''' (February 19, 1863 – January 31, 1937) was a [[Canadians|Canadian]] [[Presbyterianism|Presbyterian]] missionary, educator and Bible translator in Korea.
In old [[Sino-Korean vocabulary|Sino-Korean]], he was known as ''Ki Il'' ({{Korean|hangul=기일|hanja=奇一}}).<ref>{{Citation |last=고 |first=영근 |title=한영자전 (韓英字典) |work=[[Encyclopedia of Korean Culture]] |url=https://encykorea.aks.ac.kr/Article/E0061840 |access-date=2024-08-22 |publisher=[[Academy of Korean Studies]] |language=ko}}</ref>
==Early life==
Gale was born on February 19, 1863, in [[Alma, Ontario|Alma]], [[Ontario]], [[Canada]]. His father John Gale was a [[Scottish people|Scottish]] [[Scottish Canadians|immigrant]] who moved to Canada in 1832. His [[Pennsylvania Dutch]] mother Miami Bradt was from [[Hamilton, Ontario]]. Together they had six children, of which James was the fifth.<ref name=":0">{{Cite thesis|last=Yoo|first=Young-sik|title=The Impact of Canadian Missionaries in Korea: A Historical Survey of Early Canadian Mission Work, 1888-1898|date=1996|degree=Ph.D.|publisher=University of Toronto|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/NQ27810.pdf|pages=137-218, 490-93}}</ref>{{rp|137–138}}
In 1882 Gale entered St. Catharine's Collegiate Institute, [[St. Catharines, Ontario]]. From 1884 to 1888 Gale studied arts at the [[University of Toronto]],<ref name=":0" />{{rp|138}} including the summer of 1886 at the [[Collège de France]], Paris on a language course.<ref name=":0" />{{rp|142}} During his first year of study he heard [[Dwight L. Moody]] preach and was deeply impressed.{{Citation needed|date=March 2018}} Gale graduated with a B.A. from the [[University College, Toronto|University College of the University of Toronto]] in 1898.<ref name=":0" />{{rp|138}}
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