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{{Update|date=March 2021}}
{{Infobox musical artist <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject_Musicians -->
| name = Magma
| background = group_or_band
| image = MAGMA @ Roadburn Festival 2017 06.jpg
| landscape = yes
| caption = Magma performing live at [[Roadburn Festival]], 2017
| origin = Paris, France
| genre = {{hlist|[[#Zeuhl]]|Zeuhl[[progressive rock]]}}
| years_active = 1969–1984, 1996–present
| label = {{flatlist|
* [[A&M Records|A&M]]
* [[Musea Records]]
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* [[Vertigo Records|Vertigo]]
}}
| website = {{URL|magmamusic.org/en/home}}
| current_members = [[Christian Vander (musician)|Christian Vander]]<br/>[[Stella Vander]]<br/>Isabelle Feuillebois<br/>Rudy Blas<br/>Hervé Aknin<br/>Francis Linon<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.facebook.com/zeuhlwortzmekanik/photos/a.853277758016632/2863521960325525/?type=3&theater |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/iarchive/facebook/123777837633298/2863521960325525 |archive-date=2022-02-26 |url-access=limited|title=Magma 2020|website=[[Facebook]] | date=2019-12-20 | access-date=2020-01-20}}{{cbignore}}</ref><br/>Simon Goubert<br/>Thierry Eliez<br/>Jimmy Top<br/>Caroline Indjein<br/>Sylvie Fisichella<br/>Laura Guarrato<br/>
| past_members = [[Francis Moze]]<br/>[[Jannick Top|Jannick "Janik" Top]]<br/>Klaus Blasquiz<br/>[[Didier Lockwood]]<br/>Bernard Paganotti<br/>Benoît Widemann<br/>Teddy Lasry<br/>Himiko Paganotti<br/>Antoine Paganotti<br/>Emmanuel Borghi<br/>Bruno Ruder<br/>Laurent Thibault<br/>Jérémie Ternoy<br/>Jim Grandcamp<br/>James MacGaw<br/>Jérome Martineau-Ricotti<br/>Philippe Bussonnet<br/>Benoît Alziary<br/>Claud Angel<br/>Jean-Pierre Lambelt<br/>Patrick Gauthier<br/>Yochiko Seffer<br/>[[Brian Godding]]
}}
 
'''Magma''' is a French [[progressive rock]] band founded in Paris in 1969 by self-taught drummer [[Christian Vander (musician)|Christian Vander]], who claimed as his inspiration a "vision of humanity's spiritual and ecological future" that profoundly disturbed him. In the course of their first album, the band tells the story of a group of people fleeing a doomed Earth to settle on the planet Kobaïa. Later, conflict arises when the Kobaïans—descendants of the original colonists—encounter other Earth refugees. The style of progressive rock that Vander developed with Magma is termed "[[Zeuhl]]", and has been applied to other bands in France operating in the same period, and to some recent Japanese bands.<ref name=Zeuhl/>
 
Vander created a [[fictional language]], [[Kobaïan]], in which most lyrics are sung.<ref name=Wire-p2>{{Cite magazine|url=http://www.thewire.co.uk/articles/2324/?pageno=2 |title=Different Drummer: Magma – interview with Christian Vander, page 2 |magazine=[[The Wire (magazine)|The Wire]] |first=Paul |last=Stump |date=July 1995 |access-date=16 October 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604202006/http://www.thewire.co.uk/articles/2324/?pageno=2 |archive-date= 4 June 2011}}</ref> In a 1977 interview with Vander and long-time Magma vocalist Klaus Blasquiz, Blasquiz said that Kobaïan is a "phonetic language made by elements of the Slavonic and Germanic languages to be able to express some things musically. The language has of course a content, but not word by word."<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.danbbs.dk/~m-bohn/magma/interview.htm |title=Da Zeuhl Wortz Mekanïk is kobaïan for Magma |publisher=Danbbs.dk |date=1996-08-20 |access-date=2011-10-30}}</ref> Vander himself has said, "When I wrote, the sounds [of Kobaïan] came naturally with it—I didn't intellectualise the process by saying 'Ok, now I'm going to write some words in a particular language', it was really sounds that were coming at the same time as the music."<ref>{{cite web|title=Magma, c'est moi|url=http://rockfort.info/content.aspx?cid=160 |author=Interview by David McKenna and Ludovic Merle, translated by David McKenna |date= 2009-11-12 |publisher=Rockfort.info}}</ref> In the course of their first album, the band tells the story of a group of people fleeing a doomed Earth to settle on the planet Kobaïa. Subsequently, conflict arises when the Kobaïans - descendants of the original colonists - encounter other Earth refugees. Later albums tell different stories set in more ancient times; however, the Kobaïan language remains an integral part of the music.
 
In 1986, the French label Seventh Records was founded to (re-)publish Magma's and Vander's work. Over the years, Seventh has also released albums by related artists such as [[Stella Vander]], [[Patrick Gauthier]], and Collectif Mu.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.seventhrecords.com/ORG/bioseventh.html |title=Seventh Records |publisher=Seventh Records |access-date=2011-10-30}}</ref>
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After their first tour, Magma experienced significant lineup turnover. Vocalist Lucien Zabuski was replaced with Klaus Blasquiz, and pianist Eddie Rabin, double bassist Jacky Vidal, and guitarist Claude Engel also joined the group. The group worked on material for three months in a house in the [[Vallée de Chevreuse|Chevreuse Valley]]. Eddie Rabin was replaced by François Cahen on keyboards, and Laurent Thibault abandoned bass to devote himself to production. [[Francis Moze]] became the new bassist. The band also expanded with a brass section, consisting of Teddy Lasry on saxophone and clarinet, Richard Raux on saxophone and flute, and Paco Charlery on trumpet. The group's first album, ''[[Magma (Magma album)|Magma]]'', was released in the spring of 1970 by [[Philips Records]]. The group caused a sensation but audience reactions were mixed.<ref name=":0" />
 
After the album was released, Claude Engel, Richard Raux, and Paco Charlery left the group. Jeff Seffer replaced Raux on saxophone, and Louis Toesca replaced Charlery on trumpet. Their second album, ''[[1001° Centigrades]],'', was released in April 1971. The album won the band more exposure, including a performance at the [[Montreux Jazz Festival]].<ref name=":0" />
 
=== ''Mëkanïk Dëstruktïẁ Kömmandöh,'' to ''Üdü Wüdü'' (1972–1977) ===
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==Kobaïan==
{{Infobox language
| name = Kobaïan
| creator = [[Christian Vander (musician)|Christian Vander]]
| created = 1969
| setting = Lyrics for a musical group
| fam1 = [[constructed language]]s
| fam2 = [[artistic language]]s
| fam3 = [[fictional language]]s
| posteriori = Based on elements of [[Slavic languages|Slavic]] and [[Germanic languages]] and the [[Scat singing|scat]]-[[yodeling]] vocal style of [[Leon Thomas]]<ref name=Wire-p2/>
| iso3 = none
| glotto = none
| ietf = [https://www.kreativekorp.com/clcr/ art-x-kobaian]
}}
 
'''Kobaïan''' is a [[artistic language|lyrical language]] created by French drummer and composer [[Christian Vander (musician)|Christian Vander]] for his [[progressive rock]] band Magma.{{sfn|Buckley|2003|p=629}}{{sfn|Macan|1997|p=1976}}<ref name=Telegraph/> It is the language of '''Kobaïa''', a [[Planets in science fiction|fictional planet]] invented by Vander and the setting for a musical "[[space opera]]" sung in Kobaïan by Magma on fifteen [[concept album]]s.<ref name=Wire-p2/><ref name=TinyMixTapes>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tinymixtapes.com/Magma |title=Magma: Mekanik Destruktiw Kommandoh |website=[[Tiny Mix Tapes]] |access-date=16 October 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080615144824/http://tinymixtapes.com/Magma |archive-date=15 June 2008}}</ref><ref name=AMG>{{Cite web|url={{AllMusic|class=artist|id=p7020/biography|pure_url=yes}}
|title=Magma |website=[[AllMusic]] |first=Jason |last=Ankeny |access-date=16 October 2009}}</ref>
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French drummer and composer [[Christian Vander (musician)|Christian Vander]] formed Magma in late 1969 in an attempt to fill the void left by the death of American jazz musician and composer [[John Coltrane]].<ref name=Wire-p2/> Magma's first album, ''[[Magma (Magma album)|Magma]]'' (later reissued as ''Kobaïa''), told a story of refugees fleeing a future Earth and settling on a [[Planets in science fiction|fictional planet]] called Kobaïa.<ref name=PSF>{{Cite magazine|url=http://www.furious.com/perfect/magma.html |title=Magma |magazine=[[Perfect Sound Forever (magazine)|Perfect Sound Forever]] |first=Peter |last=Thelen |year=1995|access-date=16 October 2009}}</ref> The lyrics were all in Kobaïan (except the title track, sung mostly in English), a language Vander constructed for the album, some sung by soloists and others by "massive quasi-operatic choruses".<ref name=Wire-p2/> Over the next three decades, Magma have made fifteen albums that continues the mythology of Kobaïa, all sung in Kobaïan.<ref name=TinyMixTapes/>
 
Vander (his Kobaïan name is Zëbëhn Straïn dë Ğeuštaah) said in an interview that he invented Kobaïan for Magma because "French just wasn't expressive enough. Either for the story or for the sound of the music".<ref name=Telegraph/><ref name=Wire-p4>{{Cite magazine|url=http://www.thewire.co.uk/articles/2324/?pageno=4 |title=Different Drummer: Magma – interview with Christian Vander, page 4 |magazine=[[The Wire (magazine)|The Wire]] |first=Paul |last=Stump |date=July 1995 |access-date=16 October 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604202020/http://www.thewire.co.uk/articles/2324/?pageno=4 |archive-date= 4 June 2011}}</ref> He said that the language developed in parallel with the music, that sounds appeared as he was composing on a piano.<ref name=DrummerWorld>{{Cite web|url=http://www.drummerworld.com/drummers/Christian_Vander.html |title=Christian Vander interview |website=[[Drummerworld]] |first=Theresa |last=Stern |access-date=16 October 2009}}</ref> Vander based Kobaïan in part on elements of [[Slavic languages|Slavic]] and [[Germanic languages]] and in part on the [[Scat singing|scat]]-[[yodeling]] vocal style of American [[Avant-garde music|avant -garde]] jazz singer [[Leon Thomas]].<ref name=Wire-p2/> The subsequent expansion of the language became a group effort, and as Magma's personnel changed, so new ideas were incorporated into the language (and the music).<ref name=PSF/>
 
British music critic [[Ian MacDonald]] said that Kobaïan is "[[Phonetics|phonetic]], not [[Semantics|semantic]]", and that it is based on "[[Sonority hierarchy|sonorities]], not on applied meanings".<ref name=MacDonald>{{Cite web|url=http://www.orkalarm.co.uk/orkalarm04/04_an_irresistible_life_force.htm |title=An Irresistible Life Force |website=Ork Alarm! |year=1975 |first=Ian |last=MacDonald |author-link=Ian MacDonald |access-date=16 October 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120227200309/http://www.orkalarm.co.uk/orkalarm04/04_an_irresistible_life_force.htm |archive-date=27 February 2012}}</ref> One of Magma's singers, Klaus Blasquiz, described Kobaïan as "a language of the heart" whose words are "inseparable from the music".<ref name=MacDonald/> Magma expert Michael Draine said "the abstraction provided by the Kobaïan verse seems to inspire Magma's singers to heights of emotional abandon rarely permitted by conventional lyrics".<ref name=Wire-p2/>
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Vander was musically influenced by [[John Coltrane]] and [[Carl Orff]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Quietus {{!}} Features {{!}} Speaking In Tongues: Magma Interviewed By Musicians |url=https://thequietus.com/articles/27223-magma-interview-christian-stella-vander |access-date=2022-04-26 |website=The Quietus |language=en-us}}</ref>
 
The mythology of Kobaïa seems to be strongly influenced by the esoteric ''[[The Urantia Book]]'', a kind of pseudo-[[bible]] that combines religious elements of various origins with scientific findings and science fiction. Furthermore, the motifs surrounding the myth of Kobaïa, particularly in the first three albums, have similarities with [[Johannes Kepler]]'s novel ''[[Somnium (novel)|Somnium]]'' from 1634, [[Francis Godwin]]'s novel ''[[The Man in the Moone]]'' from 1638 and [[Cyrano de Bergerac]]'s ''The Other World'' (Orig. ''L'autre monde''), whose works gained new popularity in France in the 1970s. With the album ''Theusz Hamthaak'', the motifs increasingly approach modern science fiction literature of the 20th century such as [[H. G. Wells]]' ''[[The Time Machine]]'', [[Olaf Stapledon]]'s ''The Last and the First Men'' and ''The Star Maker'' of 1930 or [[Arthur C. Clark]]'s ''[[The Lost Generation (book)|The Last Generation]]'' from 1953. However, Vander has not yet commented directly on the sources of his inspirations.<ref>{{Cite journal|first=Łukasz |last=Stec |title=Space Utopia in the 1970s of the Twentieth Century on the Basis of the Kobaïan World |editor=Ksenia Olkusz |editor2=Michał Kłosiński |editor3=Krzysztof M. Maj |journal=More After More. Essays Commemorating the Five Hundredth Anniversary of Thomas More's Utopia |series=Forntiers of Nowhere |volume=1 |publisher=Ośrodek Badawczy Facta Ficta |location= |date=2016 |pages=406–419 |isbn=978-83-942923-4-8 |url=https://depot.ceon.pl/bitstream/handle/123456789/11298/More%20After%20More.%20Essays%20Commemorating%20the%20Five-Hundredth%20Anniversary%20of%20Thomas%20More%27s%20Utopia.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y |access-date=2024-01-07}}</ref>
 
=== Legacy ===
The band is widely considered to be musically adventurous and imaginative<ref>{{cite web |last=Ankeny |first=Jason |title=Magma – Music Biography, Credits and Discography |url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/magma-mn0000191376 |titlearchive-url=Magma – Music Biography, Credits and Discographyhttps://web.archive.org/web/20121101175708/http://www.allmusic.com/artist/magma-mn0000191376 |publisherarchive-date=AllMusic2012-11-01 |access-date=2012-11-14 |publisher=AllMusic}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.progreviews.com/reviews/display.php?rev=mag-ka |title=Ground and Sky review - Magma - K.A |publisher=Progreviews.com |access-date=2012-11-14 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121110072620/http://www.progreviews.com/reviews/display.php?rev=mag-ka |archive-date=2012-11-10 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.progreviews.com/reviews/display.php?rev=mag-mdk |title=Ground and Sky review - Magma - Mekanik Destruktiw Kommandoh |publisher=Progreviews.com |access-date=2012-11-14 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121110072625/http://www.progreviews.com/reviews/display.php?rev=mag-mdk |archive-date=2012-11-10 }}</ref> among music critics. Magma uses choirs extensively in a way reminiscent of the composer [[Carl Orff]].<ref>{{cite web|author=François Couture |url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/wurdah-%C3tah-tristan-et-iseult-mw0001189854 |title=Wurdah Ïtah/Tristan et Iseult - Christian Vander, Magma : Songs, Reviews, Credits, Awards |publisher=AllMusic |access-date=2012-11-14}}</ref> Magma's music is also highly influenced by [[jazz]] [[saxophone]] player [[John Coltrane]], and Vander has said that "it is still Coltrane who actually gives me the real material to work on, to be able to move on".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.furious.com/perfect/magma.html#interview |title=Christian Vander Interview by George Allen and Robert Pearson, April 22, 1995 |publisher=Furious.com |date=1995-04-22 |access-date=2011-10-30}}</ref>
 
Many of the musicians who have played with Magma have also formed solo projects or spinoff acts. The Kobaïan term [[#Zeuhl|Zeuhl]] has come to refer to the musical style of these bands and the French [[jazz fusion]]/[[symphonic rock]] scene that grew around them.<ref name=Zeuhl>{{cite web|url=http://www.progarchives.com/subgenre.asp?style=11 |title=Zeuhl, a progressive rock music sub-genre [sic] |publisher=Progarchives.com |access-date=2012-11-14}}</ref> Besides [[Christian Vander (musician)|Christian Vander]], other well-known Magma alumni include the violinist [[Didier Lockwood]], bassist-composer [[Jannick Top|Jannick "Janik" Top]],<ref>{{cite web|author=Jannick Top |url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/jannick-top-mn0001623378 |title=Jannick Top - Music Biography, Credits and Discography |publisher=AllMusic |access-date=2012-11-14}}</ref> and spinoff act [[Weidorje]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.progarchives.com/artist.asp?id=1075 |title=WEIDORJE music, discography, MP3, videos and reviews |publisher=Progarchives.com |access-date=2012-11-14}}</ref>
 
====Fandom====
The band has a number of high-profile fans. Punk rock singer [[John Lydon|Johnny Rotten]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.johnlydon.com/interviews/pil04.html |title=Interviews &#124; 'The Public Image', January 2004 |publisher=John Lydon.Com |access-date=2012-11-14}}</ref> metal musician [[Kristoffer Rygg]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.avantgarde-metal.com/content/stories2.php?id=127 |title=Stories: Ulver – Born Again From The Merciless Mother |publisher=Avant-garde Metal |access-date=2012-11-14}}</ref> [[Steven Wilson]] of [[Porcupine Tree]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://cartiledgeworld.co.uk/wilson.html |title=Perfect 10: Steven Wilson interview and photograph |publisher=Cartiledgeworld.co.uk |access-date=2012-11-14}}</ref> [[Mikael Åkerfeldt]] of [[Opeth]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.roadburn.com/2013/10/seminal-progressive-rock-pioneers-magma-confirmed-mikael-akerfeldts-curated-2014-roadburn-event/ |title=Seminal Progressive Rock Pioneers Magma Confirmed For Mikael Åkerfeldt's Curated 2014 Roadburn Event |publisher=Roadburn |access-date=2013-12-17 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131217223942/http://www.roadburn.com/2013/10/seminal-progressive-rock-pioneers-magma-confirmed-mikael-akerfeldts-curated-2014-roadburn-event/ |archive-date=2013-12-17 }}</ref> [[Bruce Dickinson]] of [[Iron Maiden]],<ref>{{Cite web |title=La radio de Bruce Dickinson, chanteur de Iron Maiden |url=https://www.radiofrance.fr/franceinter/podcasts/la-radio-de/la-radio-de-du-samedi-02-mars-2024-8426898 |publisher=Radiofrance |date=2024-03-02 |language=fr |access-date=2024-04-22}}</ref> [[Cattle Decapitation]] vocalist Travis Ryan,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sonicbandwagon.com/interviews/cattle-decapitation-interview |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200302002441/http://www.sonicbandwagon.com/interviews/cattle-decapitation-interview/ |archive-date=20212020-1203-1502 |url-status=dead |title=Cattle Decapitation Interview|publisher=sonicbandwagon.com|access-date=2020-03-01}}</ref> magician [[Penn Jillette]], and Chilean filmmaker [[Alejandro Jodorowsky]] have all stated their admiration of the band.
 
In the 1980s, British World champion snooker player [[Steve Davis]] declared himself a passionate follower of the band since his youth and used some of his winnings to promote a series of concerts by Magma in London.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2004/mar/07/snooker.features |title=My obsession |author=Lee Honeyball |work=[[The Observer]] |publisher=Guardian.co.uk |access-date=2012-11-14 |location=London |date=2004-03-07}}</ref>
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===Timeline===
====1969 to 1983====
{{#tag:timeline|
<timeline>
 
#> Data master on frWiki [[:fr:Magma_(groupe)]], please also actualize: [[:de:Magma_(Band)]], [[:fi:Magma_(yhtye)]]! <#
 
ImageSize = width:1000 height:auto barincrement:15
PlotArea = left:120 bottom:80 top:0 right:50
Alignbars = justify
DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy
Period = from:01/01/1969 till:3130/1206/20161985
TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal format:yyyy
 
Colors =
id:vocals value:red legend:Vocals
id:guitar value:green legend:Guitar
id:bass value:blue legend:Bass
id:doublebass value:oceanblue legend:Double_bass
id:drums value:orange legend:Drums
id:percu vocals value:claretred legend:PercussionsVocals
id:keys value:purple legend:Keyboards
id:sax bass value:skyblueblue legend:SaxophoneBass
id:trump guitar value:yelloworangegreen legend:TrumpetGuitar
id:violonsax value:drabgreentan2 legend:ViolinSaxophone
id:Linespercu value:black claret legend:Studio_album_releasePercussions
id:doublebass value:darkblue legend:Double_bass
id:trump value:skyblue legend:Trumpet
id:violon value:drabgreen legend:Violin
id:studio value:black legend:Studio_album
id:live value:gray(0.75) legend:Live_album_(latest_recording_date)
id:bars value:gray(0.93)
 
 
BackgroundColors = bars:bars
 
Legend = position:bottom columns:1
ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:21 start:1969
ScaleMinor = unit:year increment:12 start:1970
 
BarData =
 
bar:Christian text:"Christian Vander"
bar:MarcD Thibault text:"MarcLaurent DelouyaThibault"
bar:Jean-CGarber text:"Jean-ClaudeRené BuireGarber" †
bar:LucienZabu text:"Lucien Zabuski" †
bar:Moze text:"Francis Moze"
bar:Ferry text:"Jean-Jacques Ferry"
bar:Goger text:"Erik Goger"
bar:Eddie text:"Eddie Rabin"
bar:Engel text:"Claude Engel"
bar:Morizur text:"René Morizur" †
bar:Marco text:"Guy Marco"
bar:Klaus text:"Klaus Blasquiz"
bar:Vidal text:"Jacky Vidal"
bar:Raux text:"Richard Raux"
bar:Paco text:"Paco Charlery" †
bar:Faton text:"Faton Cahen" †
bar:Teddy text:"Teddy Lasry" †
bar:Jeff text:"Yochk’o Seffer"
bar:Louis text:"Louis Toesca" †
bar:Jean-Luc text:"Jean-Luc Manderlier"
bar:Lembert text:"Jean-Pierre Lembert"
bar:Stella text:"Stella Vander"
bar:Liza Fosset text:"LizaMarc DeluxeFosset" †
bar:Flo Mickey text:"FlorenceMichel BertauxGraillier" †
bar:Maria Gérard text:"MariaGérard PopkiewiczBikialo"
bar:Julie text:"Julie Vander"
bar:Isabelle text:"Isabelle Feuillebois"
bar:Addie text:"Addie Déat"
bar:Jean-Fr text:"Jean-François Déat"
bar:Antoine text:"Antoine Paganotti"
bar:Herve text:"Hervé Aknin"
bar:Jean-Jac text:"Jean-Jacques Ferry"
bar:Eric text:"Eric Grimbert"
bar:Claude text:"Claude Engel"
bar:Marc text:"Marc Fosset"
bar:Claude2 text:"Claude Olmos"
bar:Gabriel text:"Gabriel Federow"
bar:Jean text:"Jean De Antoni"
bar:Jean-Luc2 text:"Jean-Luc Chevalier"
bar:Jean-Michel text:"Jean-Michel Kajdan"
bar:Franck text:"Franck Vedel"
bar:MacGaw text:"James Mac Gaw"
bar:Laurent text:"Laurent Thibault"
bar:Jacky text:"Jacky Vidal"
bar:Jean-Pierre text:"Jean-Pierre Lembert"
bar:Jannick text:"Jannick Top"
bar:Olmos text:"Claude Olmos" †
bar:Bernard text:"Bernard Paganotti"
bar:Guy2 Didier text:"GuyDidier DelacroixLockwood" †
bar:DominiqueJean-Pol text:"DominiqueJean-Pol BertramAsseline" †
bar:Michel2 text:"Michel Hervé"
bar:MarcE text:"Marc Éliard"
bar:Jean-Marc text:"Jean-Marc Duroure"
bar:Philippe text:"Philippe Dardelle"
bar:Philippe2 text:"Philippe Bussonnet"
bar:Francis text:"Francis Moze"
bar:Michel text:"Michel Graillier"
bar:Eddy text:"Eddy Rabbin"
bar:Faton text:"Faton Cahen"
bar:Jean-Luc text:"Jean-Luc Manderlier"
bar:Gérard text:"Gérard Bikialo"
bar:Jean-Pol text:"Jean-Pol Asseline"
bar:Benoît text:"Benoît Widemann"
bar:Gabriel text:"Gabriel Federow"
bar:Patrick text:"Patrick Gauthier"
bar:Francis2 Delacroix text:"FrancisGuy LockwoodDelacroix"
bar:AndréJean text:"AndréJean Hervéde Antoni" †
bar:EmmanuelBailly text:"EmmanuelClément BorghiBailly"
bar:Pierre-MFouquey text:"Jean Pierre-Michel SivadierFouquey"
bar:FredLiza text:"FredLiza d'OelsnitzDeluxe"
bar:Benoît2Flo text:"BenoîtFlorence AlziaryBertault"
bar:BrunoGorgo text:"BrunoJean-Luc RuderChevalier"
bar:JérémieMichel2 text:"JérémieMichel TernoyHervé"
bar:René André text:"RenéAndré MorizurHervé" †
bar:René2Maria text:"RenéMaria GarberPopkiewicz" †
bar:Richard Salmieri text:"RichardClaude RauxSalmieri"
bar:Jeff Laizeau text:"JeffFrançois SefferLaizeau"
bar:Teddy Zuress text:"TeddyGuy LasryKhalifa"
bar:Guy Alain.G text:"GuyAlain MarcoGuillard"
bar:Paco Yvon.G text:"PacoYvon CharleryGuilard"
bar:Louis Dominique text:"LouisDominique ToescaBertram"
bar:DidierDoudou text:"DidierDoudou LockwoodWeiss"
bar:Leroux text:"Philippe Leroux"
bar:Moerlen text:"Pierre Moerlen" †
bar:Eliard text:"Marc Éliard"
bar:Kokelaere text:"François Kokelaere"
bar:Manu text:"Manu Leprince"
bar:Guida text:"Guida De Palma"
 
PlotData=
 
width:11 textcolor:black align:left anchor:from shift:(10,-42)
bar:Lucien Christian from:01/01/1969 till:0130/0806/19691983 color:vocalsdrums
bar:Klaus Bailly from:01/0901/19691977 till:0131/0912/19761977 color:vocalsdrums
bar:Klaus Salmieri from:01/1103/19761979 till:0131/0203/1979 color:vocals drums
bar:Klaus Laizeau from:01/0104/19801979 till:0111/1006/1980 color:vocalsdrums
bar:Klaus Doudou from:01/02/19901981 till:3130/1209/19901981 color:vocalsdrums
bar:Klaus Leroux from:01/0109/19921981 till:3130/1209/19921981 color:vocalsdrums
bar:Stella Moerlen from:3101/1210/19721981 till:0130/0911/19761981 color:vocalsdrums
bar:Stella Laizeau from:01/1112/19761981 till:0130/0206/19791983 color:vocalsdrums
bar:Stella from:01/06/1979 till:01/02/1985 color:vocals
bar:Stella from:01/02/1990 till:end color:vocals
bar:Liza from:01/03/1976 till:01/09/1976 color:vocals
bar:Liza from:01/06/1977 till:01/02/1979 color:vocals
bar:Liza from:01/01/1980 till:31/12/1984 color:vocals
bar:Flo from:01/01/1977 till:01/06/1977 color:vocals
bar:Julie from:01/02/1990 till:31/12/1991 color:vocals
bar:Julie from:01/07/1992 till:01/07/1996 color:vocals
bar:Julie from:12/05/2000 till:14/05/2000 color:vocals
bar:Isabelle from:01/02/1990 till:end color:vocals
bar:Addie from:01/02/1990 till:31/12/1991 color:vocals
bar:Jean-Fr from:01/02/1990 till:31/12/1990 color:vocals
bar:Jean-Fr from:01/07/1996 till:01/07/1997 color:vocals
bar:Antoine from:01/01/1999 till:11/02/2008 color:vocals
bar:Herve from:01/01/2008 till:end color:vocals
bar:Jean-Jac from:01/01/1969 till:01/04/1969 color:guitar
bar:Eric from:01/01/1969 till:01/04/1969 color:guitar
bar:Claude from:01/04/1969 till:01/12/1971 color:guitar
bar:Claude from:01/06/1980 till:01/12/1980 color:guitar
bar:Marc from:15/01/1973 till:01/03/1973 color:guitar
bar:Claude2 from:15/01/1973 till:01/08/1974 color:guitar
bar:Jean-Luc2 from:01/06/1978 till:01/02/1979 color:guitar
bar:Jean-Luc2 from:01/06/1979 till:01/12/1979 color:guitar
bar:Jean-Luc2 from:01/01/1980 till:01/01/1985 color:guitar
bar:Franck from:01/02/1990 till:31/12/1990 color:guitar
bar:Franck from:01/07/1996 till:01/10/1997 color:guitar
bar:MacGaw from:01/10/1997 till:end color:guitar
bar:Laurent from:01/01/1969 till:01/01/1970 color:bass
bar:Jacky from:01/09/1969 till:01/01/1970 color:bass
bar:Francis from:01/01/1970 till:31/12/1970 color:bass
bar:Francis from:01/06/1980 till:01/12/1980 color:bass
bar:Francis from:01/10/1984 till:01/02/1985 color:bass
bar:Jean-Pierre from:31/12/1972 till:01/03/1973 color:bass
bar:Bernard from:01/01/1975 till:01/09/1976 color:bass
bar:Bernard from:01/11/1976 till:01/01/1977 color:bass
bar:Bernard from:01/06/1980 till:01/12/1980 color:bass
bar:Jannick from:01/03/1973 till:01/11/1974 color:bass
bar:Jannick from:01/03/1976 till:01/09/1976 color:bass
bar:Jannick from:01/10/1980 till:01/06/1981 color:bass
bar:Philippe2 from:01/01/1995 till:end color:bass
 
bar:ChristianZabu from:01/01/1969 till:01/0908/19761969 color:drumsvocals
bar:ChristianKlaus from:01/0109/1969 till:0130/0906/19761980 color:vocals width:3
bar:Christian from:01/11/1976 till:01/02/1979 color:drums
bar:Christian from:01/11/1976 till:01/02/1979 color:vocals width:3
bar:Christian from:01/06/1979 till:01/02/1985 color:drums
bar:Christian from:01/06/1979 till:01/02/1985 color:vocals width:3
bar:Christian from:01/02/1990 till:end color:drums
bar:Christian from:01/02/1990 till:end color:vocals width:3
bar:MarcD from:01/02/1990 till:31/12/1990 color:drums
 
bar:Jean-CStella from:0125/0211/19901972 till:3125/1211/19901972 color:percuvocals
bar:Stella from:01/07/1973 till:31/08/1973 color:vocals
bar:Stella from:01/02/1975 till:30/09/1975 color:vocals
bar:Stella from:01/01/1976 till:31/03/1976 color:vocals
bar:Stella from:01/05/1977 till:31/07/1977 color:vocals
bar:Stella from:01/09/1978 till:30/06/1983 color:vocals
bar:Maria from:01/09/1978 till:11/06/1980 color:vocals
bar:Liza from:01/05/1977 till:31/07/1977 color:vocals
bar:Liza from:01/09/1978 till:31/12/1981 color:vocals
bar:Liza from:01/01/1983 till:30/06/1983 color:vocals
bar:Flo from:01/05/1977 till:31/07/1977 color:vocals
bar:Zuress from:01/02/1981 till:30/06/1983 color:vocals
bar:Manu from:01/05/1982 till:30/06/1982 color:vocals
bar:Guida from:01/01/1983 till:30/06/1983 color:vocals
 
bar:Francis Thibault from:01/01/1969 till:01/0410/1969 color:keysbass
bar:EddyMoze from:01/0411/1969 till:0131/0908/19691972 color:keysbass
bar:FatonMoze from:01/09/196906/1980 till:3111/1206/19721980 color:keysbass
bar:Faton Lembert from:01/0609/19801972 till:0124/1203/19801973 color:keysbass
bar:Jean-LucJannick from:3127/1203/19711973 till:01/05/197310/1974 color:keysbass
bar:Michel Jannick from:3101/1210/19721976 till:1530/0111/19731976 color:keysbass
bar:Michel Bernard from:01/0501/19731975 till:31/1208/19731976 color:keysbass
bar:Michel Bernard from:01/0312/19691976 till:31/01/09/19761977 color:keysbass
bar:Michel Bernard from:0109/06/19821980 till:0111/1006/19831980 color:keysbass
bar:Gérard Delacroix from:1527/01/19731977 till:0131/0312/19731977 color:keysbass
bar:GérardGorgo from:01/0309/19741978 till:0130/0806/19741983 color:keysbass
bar:Jean-PolMichel2 from:01/09/19741978 till:0131/08/19751979 color:keysbass
bar:Jean-Pol Dominique from:0109/1106/19761980 till:0131/0108/19771981 color:keysbass
bar:BenoîtEliard from:01/09/19741981 till:0130/0906/19761983 color:keysbass
bar:Benoît from:01/11/1976 till:01/06/1978 color:keys
bar:Benoît from:01/06/1979 till:01/06/1982 color:keys
bar:Patrick from:01/09/1975 till:01/09/1976 color:keys
bar:Patrick from:01/06/1980 till:01/12/1980 color:keys
bar:Patrick from:01/06/1981 till:01/06/1982 color:keys
bar:Patrick from:01/01/1983 till:01/12/1983 color:keys
bar:Patrick from:01/01/1992 till:01/07/1992 color:keys
bar:Fred from:01/03/2003 till:01/01/2005 color:keys
bar:Jérémie from:01/01/2012 till:end color:keys
bar:Bruno from:01/01/2008 till:01/01/2012 color:keys
bar:Benoît2 from:01/02/2006 till:end color:keys
bar:Benoît2 from:01/02/2006 till:end color:percu width:3
 
bar:Guy Moze from:01/0405/1969 till:0131/0907/1969 color:trumpkeys
bar:Paco Eddie from:01/0904/1969 till:0131/0810/19701969 color:trumpkeys
bar:Paco Faton from:01/0911/1969 till:0131/0810/19701972 color:trumpkeys
bar:LouisFaton from:1509/0106/19711980 till:3111/1206/19721980 color:trumpkeys
bar:Louis Jean-Luc from:01/0605/19801972 till:01/1208/19801973 color:trumpkeys
bar:Mickey from:01/10/1972 till:31/10/1972 color:keys
bar:Mickey from:01/06/1973 till:30/09/1974 color:keys
bar:Mickey from:01/10/1976 till:30/11/1976 color:keys
bar:Gérard from:01/11/1972 till:05/10/1974 color:keys
bar:Jean-Pol from:01/01/1975 till:30/06/1975 color:keys
bar:Benoît from:01/01/1975 till:31/08/1976 color:keys
bar:Benoît from:01/12/1976 till:31/12/1977 color:keys
bar:Benoît from:09/06/1980 till:31/08/1981 color:keys
bar:Patrick from:01/09/1975 till:31/08/1976 color:keys
bar:Patrick from:09/06/1980 till:11/06/1980 color:keys
bar:Patrick from:01/10/1982 till:30/06/1983 color:keys
bar:Fouquey from:01/05/1977 till:31/05/1977 color:keys
bar:Fouquey from:01/06/1980 till:11/06/1980 color:keys
bar:Fouquey from:01/09/1981 till:30/06/1983 color:keys
bar:André from:01/09/1978 till:31/08/1979 color:keys
bar:Goger from:01/05/1969 till:31/07/1969 color:guitar
bar:Ferry from:01/05/1969 till:31/07/1969 color:guitar
bar:Engel from:01/08/1969 till:31/01/1971 color:guitar
bar:Engel from:09/06/1980 till:11/06/1980 color:guitar
bar:Fosset from:01/11/1972 till:30/11/1972 color:guitar
bar:Olmos from:27/03/1973 till:28/04/1974 color:guitar
bar:Gabriel from:01/01/1975 till:31/03/1976 color:guitar
bar:Gabriel from:01/10/1976 till:31/01/1977 color:guitar
bar:Gabriel from:09/06/1980 till:11/06/1980 color:guitar
bar:Jean from:27/01/1977 till:31/07/1977 color:guitar
bar:Gorgo from:01/09/1978 till:30/06/1983 color:guitar
 
bar:René Kokelaere from:01/0402/19691982 till:0130/0906/19691983 color:saxPercu
bar:René2 from:01/04/1969 till:01/09/1976 color:sax
bar:René2 Morizur from:01/1108/19761969 till:0131/0210/19791969 color:sax
bar:René2 Garber from:01/0601/19791969 till:0131/1012/19841969 color:sax
bar:RichardGarber from:01/09/19691972 till:0131/0812/19701973 color:sax
bar:RichardGarber from:01/1009/19801977 till:0131/0612/19811977 color:sax
bar:Jeff Garber from:01/0809/19701978 till:31/1207/19721979 color:sax
bar:JeffRaux from:01/0611/19801969 till:0130/1211/19801970 color:sax
bar:TeddyJeff from:01/0102/19701971 till:31/1208/1972 color:sax
bar:TeddyJeff from:0109/0306/19731980 till:0111/0806/19741980 color:sax
bar:Teddy from:01/0601/19801970 till:0131/1210/19801972 color:sax
bar:Teddy from:07/07/1973 till:10/07/1973 color:sax
bar:Teddy from:09/06/1980 till:11/06/1980 color:sax
bar:Alain.G from:01/02/1981 till:27/02/1982 color:sax
bar:Morizur from:10/12/1981 till:10/12/1981 color:sax
 
bar:GabrielMarco from:01/0908/19741969 till:0131/0910/19761969 color:guitar trump
bar:GabrielPaco from:01/11/19761969 till:0130/0111/19771970 color:guitar trump
bar:GabrielLouis from:15/01/06/19801971 till:0130/1206/19801972 color:guitartrump
bar:Louis from:09/06/1980 till:11/06/1980 color:trump
bar:Louis from:10/12/1981 till:10/12/1981 color:trump
bar:Yvon.G from:01/02/1981 till:27/02/1982 color:trump
bar:Didier from:01/01/1975 till:30/11/1976 color:violon
bar:Didier from:09/06/1980 till:11/06/1980 color:violon
 
bar:DidierVidal from:01/09/19741969 till:01/0901/19761970 color:violondoublebass
bar:Didier from:01/06/1980 till:01/12/1980 color:violon
bar:Didier from:01/01/1992 till:31/12/1992 color:violon
bar:Didier from:01/01/1992 till:01/07/1992 color:violon
 
width:3 textcolor:black align:left anchor:from shift:(10,-2)
bar:Jean from:01/01/1977 till:31/12/1977 color:guitar
bar:Jean Christian from:01/0601/19791969 till:3130/1206/19791983 color:guitar vocals
bar:Guy2 from:01/01/1977 till:01/02/1979 color:bass
bar:Guy2 from:01/10/1984 till:01/02/1985 color:bass
 
width:7 textcolor:black align:left anchor:from shift:(10,-2)
bar:André from:01/06/1978 till:01/02/1979 color:keys
bar:André Christian from:01/0601/19791969 till:3130/1206/19791983 color:keys
bar:EmmanuelBailly from:01/0201/19901977 till:31/12/19911977 color:keys
bar:EmmanuelGorgo from:01/0709/19921978 till:0130/0706/19961983 color:keysbass
bar:EmmanuelKlaus from:01/1009/19971969 till:3130/1206/20081980 color:keysPercu
bar:Pierre-M from:01/02/1990 till:31/12/1991 color:keys
bar:Pierre-M from:01/07/1992 till:31/12/1998 color:keys
 
bar:Maria from:01/06/1978 till:01/02/1979 color:vocals
bar:Maria from:01/06/1979 till:01/02/1983 color:vocals
 
LineData =
bar:Dominique from:01/10/1979 till:01/02/1985 color:bass
at:01/10/1970 color:studio layer:back #> Magma Kobaïa <#
bar:Francis2 from:01/10/1979 till:01/06/1980 color:keys
at:05/10/1971 color:studio layer:back #> 1001° Centigrades <#
bar:Francis2 from:01/10/1980 till:01/06/1981 color:keys
at:12/11/1971 color:live layer:back #> Concert 1971 Bruxelles Théâtre 14 <#
bar:Michel2 from:01/10/1979 till:01/06/1980 color:bass
at:01/01/1972 color:live layer:back #> Univeria Zekt: The Unnamables <#
bar:MarcE from:01/02/1990 till:31/12/1990 color:bass
at:06/05/1973 color:studio layer:back #> Mekanïk Destruktïw Kommandöh <#
at:06/02/1974 color:live layer:back #> Zühn Ẁöhl Ünsaï Live 1974 Bremen <#
at:14/03/1974 color:live layer:back #> BBC 1974 Radio Londres <#
at:17/03/1974 color:live layer:back #> Marquee Club 1974 <#
at:15/06/1974 color:studio layer:back #> Ẁurdah Ïtah <#
at:10/09/1974 color:studio layer:back #> Köhntarkösz <#
at:01/01/1975 color:live layer:back #> Inédits <#
at:05/06/1975 color:live layer:back #> Live Köhnark (Köhnzert Zünd) <#
at:05/06/1975 color:live layer:back #> Live / Hhaï <#
at:24/09/1975 color:live layer:back #> Théâtre du Taur, Concert 197 <#
at:10/09/1976 color:studio layer:back #> Üdü Ẁüdü <#
at:02/03/1976 color:live layer:back #> Concert 1976 Opéra de Reims <#
at:05/03/1978 color:studio layer:back #> Attahk <#
at:17/04/1979 color:live layer:back #> Bourges 1979 <#
at:11/06/1980 color:live layer:back #> Retrospektïẁ I-II <#
at:11/06/1980 color:live layer:back #> Retrospektïẁ III <#
at:30/05/1981 color:live layer:back #> Concert Bobino 1981 <#
at:04/05/1985 color:studio layer:back #> Merci <#
 
</timeline>
 
====1990 until today====
<timeline>
 
#> Data master on frWiki [[:fr:Magma_(groupe)]], please also actualize: [[:de:Magma_(Band)]], [[:fi:Magma_(yhtye)]]! <#
 
ImageSize = width:1000 height:auto barincrement:15
PlotArea = left:120 bottom:80 top:0 right:50
Alignbars = justify
DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy
Period = from:01/01/1989 till:31/12/2023
TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal format:yyyy
 
Colors =
 
id:drums value:orange legend:Drums
id:vocals value:red legend:Vocals
id:keys value:purple legend:Keyboards
id:bass value:blue legend:Bass
id:guitar value:green legend:Guitar
id:sax value:tan2 legend:Saxophone
id:percu value:claret legend:Percussions
id:vibra value:lightpurple legend:Vibraphone
#> id:doublebass value:darkblue legend:Double_bass <#
#> id:trump value:skyblue legend:Trumpet <#
id:studio value:black legend:Studio_album
id:live value:gray(0.75) legend:Live_album_(latest_recording_date)
id:bars value:gray(0.93)
 
BackgroundColors = bars:bars
 
Legend = position:bottom columns:1
ScaleMinor = unit:year increment:1 start:1990
ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:2 start:1990
 
BarData =
bar:Christian text:"Christian Vander"
bar:Stella text:"Stella Vander"
bar:Isabelle text:"Isabelle Feuillebois"
bar:Simon text:"Simon Goubert"
bar:Emmanuel text:"Emmanuel Borghi"
bar:Pierre-M text:"Pierre-Michel Sivadier"
bar:Klaus text:"Klaus Blasquiz"
bar:Patrick text:"Patrick Gauthier"
bar:Eliard text:"Marc Éliard"
bar:Julie text:"Julie Vander"
bar:Addie text:"Addie Déat"
bar:Gamet text:"Jean Christophe Gamet"
bar:JFDéat text:"Jean-François Déat"
bar:Lydia text:"Lydia Domancich"
bar:Ragu text:"Benedicte Ragu"
bar:cardiet text:"Bertrand Cardiet"
bar:Vedel text:"Franck Vedel"
bar:Jean-Marc text:"Jean-Marc Duroure"
bar:Bubu text:"Philippe Bussonnet"
bar:Cardiet text:"Bertrand Cardiet"
bar:James text:"James Mac Gaw" †
bar:Antoine text:"Antoine Paganotti"
bar:Himiko text:"Himiko Paganotti"
bar:D'Oelsnitz text:"Fred D'Oelsnitz"
bar:Benoît text:"Benoît Alziary"
bar:Hervé text:"Hervé Aknin"
bar:Ruder text:"Bruno Ruder"
bar:Ternoy text:"Jeremy Ternoy"
bar:Martineau text:"Jerôme Martineau"
bar:Jim text:"Jim Grandcamp"
bar:Rudy text:"Rudy Blas"
bar:Sylvie text:"Sylvie Fisichella"
bar:Laura text:"Laura Guarrato"
bar:Sandrine text:"Sandrine Destefanis"
bar:Caroline text:"Caroline Indjein"
bar:Jimmy text:"Jimmy Top"
bar:Thierry text:"Thierry Eliez"
 
PlotData=
 
width:11 textcolor:black align:left anchor:from shift:(10,-2)
 
bar:Christian from:01/02/1990 till:15/12/1995 color:drums
bar:Christian from:03/12/1996 till:end color:drums
bar:Stella from:01/02/1990 till:15/12/1995 color:vocals
bar:Stella from:03/12/1996 till:end color:vocals
bar:Klaus from:01/02/1990 till:31/12/1990 color:vocals
bar:isabelle from:01/02/1990 till:15/12/1995 color:vocals
bar:isabelle from:03/12/1996 till:end color:vocals
bar:Klaus from:01/01/1992 till:31/12/1992 color:vocals
bar:Julie from:21/02/1990 till:21/02/1990 color:vocals
bar:Julie from:01/03/1991 till:31/10/1995 color:vocals
bar:Julie from:12/05/2000 till:14/05/2000 color:vocals
bar:Addie from:01/02/1990 till:31/03/1991 color:vocals
bar:Addie from:01/07/1992 till:31/05/1994 color:vocals
bar:Addie from:01/10/1995 till:30/10/1995 color:vocals
bar:Addie from:01/10/1995 till:30/10/1995 color:vocals
bar:Gamet from:01/03/1991 till:30/03/1991 color:vocals
bar:Gamet from:01/07/1992 till:31/10/1995 color:vocals
bar:Gamet from:01/03/1999 till:31/08/2001 color:vocals
bar:Ragu from:01/07/1992 till:31/05/1994 color:vocals
bar:Ragu from:01/10/1995 till:31/10/1995 color:vocals
bar:Cardiet from:01/12/1996 till:28/11/1998 color:vocals
bar:Antoine from:20/03/1999 till:11/02/2008 color:vocals
bar:Himiko from:30/01/2002 till:11/02/2008 color:vocals
bar:Hervé from:26/03/2008 till:end color:vocals
bar:Sandrine from:26/06/2019 till:14/09/2021 color:vocals
bar:Sylvie from:26/06/2019 till:end color:vocals
bar:Laura from:26/06/2019 till:end color:vocals
bar:Caroline from:15/09/2021 till:end color:vocals
 
bar:Eliard from:01/02/1990 till:27/02/1990 color:bass
bar:Jean-Marc from:01/02/1990 till:31/12/1990 color:bass
bar:Bubu from:01/03/1991 till:31/03/1991 color:bass
bar:Bubu from:01/10/1995 till:31/10/1995 color:bass
bar:Bubu from:03/12/1996 till:04/11/2019 color:bass
bar:Jimmy from:29/02/2020 till:end color:bass
 
bar:Philippe from:01/02/1990 till:31/12/1990 color:doublebass
bar:Philippe from:01/07/1992 till:01/07/1996 color:doublebass
 
bar:Jean-MichelPatrick from:0115/10/19791992 till:0118/0210/19801992 color:guitar keys
bar:Jean-MichelPatrick from:0109/1007/19801993 till:0110/0207/19821993 color:guitarkeys
bar:Patrick from:01/01/1994 till:31/05/1994 color:keys
bar:Simon from:01/07/1992 till:31/05/1994 color:keys
bar:Simon from:01/10/1995 till:31/10/1995 color:keys
bar:Simon from:01/12/1996 till:19/12/1996 color:keys
bar:Emmanuel from:17/07/1997 till:11/02/2008 color:keys
bar:Pierre-M from:01/04/1993 till:30/10/1995 color:keys
bar:Pierre-M from:14/03/1997 till:31/05/1998 color:keys
bar:JFDéat from:01/02/1990 till:31/03/1991 color:keys
bar:JFDéat from:01/07/1992 till:31/05/1994 color:keys
bar:JFDéat from:01/12/1996 till:31/05/1997 color:keys
bar:Lydia from:01/02/1992 till:31/07/1992 color:keys
bar:Lydia from:01/01/1994 till:31/10/1995 color:keys
bar:D'Oelsnitz from:01/01/2003 till:30/11/2005 color:keys
bar:Ruder from:26/03/2008 till:31/12/2011 color:keys
bar:Ternoy from:01/04/2012 till:31/10/2015 color:keys
bar:Martineau from:01/11/2015 till:04/11/2019 color:keys
bar:Simon from:29/02/2020 till:end color:keys
bar:Thierry from:29/02/2020 till:end color:keys
 
bar:Vedel from:01/02/1990 till:31/12/1990 color:guitar
bar:Vedel from:03/12/1996 till:31/05/1997 color:guitar
bar:James from:17/07/1997 till:05/06/2015 color:guitar
bar:Jim from:21/11/2015 till:02/04/2016 color:guitar
bar:Rudy from:08/06/2016 till:end color:guitar
 
bar:Benoît from:01/07/2006 till:04/11/2019 color:vibra
 
width:3 textcolor:black align:left anchor:from shift:(10,-2)
bar:Christian from:01/02/1990 till:15/12/1995 color:vocals
bar:Christian from:03/12/1996 till:end color:vocals
bar:Antoine from:20/03/1999 till:11/02/2008 color:drums
bar:Thierry from:29/02/2020 till:end color:vocals
 
LineData =
at:01/01/19701989 color:blackstudio layer:back #> Mekanïk Kommandöh <#
at:0103/0110/19711992 color:blacklive layer:back #> Les Voix Concert 1992 <#
at:0115/0110/19731995 color:blacklive layer:back #> Baba Yaga La Sorcière , quand les enfants chantent <#
at:0105/0112/19741998 color:blackstudio layer:back #> Flöë Ëssi/ Ëktah <#
at:0114/0805/19742000 color:blacklive layer:back #> Theusz Hamtaahk Trilogie <#
at:01/0110/19762004 color:blacklive layer:back #> K.A <#
at:0117/0109/19782005 color:blacklive layer:back #> Live in Tokyo <#
at:0120/0110/19842009 color:blackstudio layer:back #> Ëmëhntëhtt-Rê <#
at:01/01/20042008 color:blackstudio layer:back #> Archiw I + II (Studio Zünd) <#
at:0106/0112/20042009 color:blacklive layer:back #> Alhambra I + II (Köhnzert Zünd) <#
at:01/0105/20092011 color:blacklive layer:back #> Triton Zünd Zëlëkt I (Köhnzert Zünd), Mythes et Légendes Epok I - IV <#
at:02/07/2011 color:live layer:back #> Triton Zünd Zëlëkt II (Köhnzert Zünd), Mythes et Légendes Epok V <#
at:01/01/2012 color:black layer:back
at:0103/0107/20142012 color:blackstudio layer:back #> Félicité Thösz <#
at:0115/0109/20152014 color:blackstudio layer:back #> Rïah Sahïltaahk <#
at:21/11/2014 color:live layer:back #> Ëmëhntëtt-Rê Trilogie Triton(DVD) <#
at:10/01/2015 color:studio layer:back #> Slag Tanz <#
at:14/06/2019 color:studio layer:back #> Zess (Le Jour Du Néant) <#
at:08/03/2020 color:live layer:back #> ESKÄHL 2020 <#
at:30/09/2022 color:studio layer:back #> Kartëhl <#
 
</timeline>
}}
 
==See also==
Line 1,210 ⟶ 1,362:
 
==Reading list==
* {{Cite book|last=Macan |first=Edward |title=Rocking the classics: English progressive rock and the counterculture |publisher=Oxford University Press US |year=1997 |page=1976 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4U_NJpF_FmIC&pg=RA2-PA1976 |isbn=0-19-509888-9}}
* {{Cite thesis |first=Reuben |last=Bradley |title=From Coltrane to Magma and beyond: Interpreting musical meaning through composition |publisher=Victoria University of Wellington |degree=Master of Musical Arts |date=2018 |url=http://researcharchive.vuw.ac.nz/handle/10063/7780}}
*{{Cite book|last=Buckley |first=Peter |title=The rough guide to rock |publisher=Rough Guides |year=2003 |pages=629–630 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7ctjc6UWCm4C&pg=PT629 |isbn=1-84353-105-4}}
* {{Cite journal |first=Kevin |last=Holm-Hudson |title=Apocalyptic Otherness: Black Music and Extraterrestrial Identity in the Music of Magma |journal=Popular Music and Society |volume=26 |number=4 |publisher=Routledge |location=Abingdon |date=2003 |issn=0300-7766 |pp=481–495 |doi=10.1080/0300776032000144931}} (Analysis of the musical style of Magma)
* {{Cite book|last=Buckley |first=Peter |title=The rough guide to rock |publisher=Rough Guides |year=2003 |pages=629–630 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7ctjc6UWCm4C&pg=PT629 |isbn=1-84353-105-4}}
* {{Cite book | last = Gonin | first = Philippe | author-link = | title = Magma - Décryptage d'un mythe et d'une musique| place = Marseille | publisher = Le Mot et le Reste | year = 2010| language = fr| isbn = 978-2-36054-000-6}}
 
Line 1,217 ⟶ 1,371:
{{Commons category}}
* [http://www.seventhrecords.com/ Seventh Records], Christian Vander's record label
* Dominic Leone: ''[https://trouserpress.com/reviews/magma/ Magma]'' on [[Trouser Press]] (short band history)
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20040124181214/http://www.utopic-records.com/ Utopic Records], Jannick Top's record label
*[http://www.furious.com/perfect/magma.html The story of Magma, including the Kobaïa mythology]. ''[[Perfect Sound Forever (magazine)|Perfect Sound Forever]]''.
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