Palestine (region): Difference between revisions

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Line 8: {{Infobox country \| conventional_long_name = Palestine \| native_name = {{small\|{{Lang\|el\|Παλαιστίνη}} ([[Greek language\|Greek]])<br />{{Lang\|la\|Palaestina}} ([[Latin]])<br />{{Lang\|ar\|{{Script/Arabic\|فِلَسْطِينَ}}\|rtl=yes}} ([[Arabic]])<br />{{Lang\|he\|{{Script/Hebrew\|~~פלשתינה~~אֶרֶץ יִשְׂרָאֵל}}\|rtl=yes}} ([[Hebrew language\|Hebrew]])}}{{efn-lr\|{{lang-he\|ʾEreṣ Yiśrāʾēl\|lit=[[Land of Israel]]\|no=1}}. Sometimes called simply {{Script/Hebrew\|הָאָרֶץ}} {{Transliteration\|he\|hāʾĀreṣ\|lit=the land}}.<br>Terms like {{Script/Hebrew\|פָּלֶשְׂתִּינָה}} {{Transliteration\|he\|Pāleśtīnā}} and {{Script/Hebrew\|פָלַסְטִין}} {{Transliteration\|he\|Fālasṭīn}} are sometimes used in secular historical contexts to refer to the land when it is under European or Arab control, respectively.}} \| name = \| image_map = 1750 map of Palestine published by Homannsche Erben.jpg Line 16: \| capital = \| membership_type = Countries \| membership = {{flag\|Israel}}<br />{{flag\|Palestine}}<br />{{flag\|Egypt}}{{efn-lr\|name=Definition\|Partly, according to some definitions.}}<br />{{flag\|Lebanon}}{{efn-lr\|\|name=Definition\|Partly, according to some definitions.}}<br />{{flag\|Jordan}}{{efn-lr\|name=Definition\|Partly, ~~(northwestern~~according ~~parts~~to insome definitions.}}<br />{{flag\|Syria}}{{efn-lr\|Partly, according to some definitions). See: [[Status of the Golan Heights]].}} \| languages_type = Languages \| languages = [[Levantine Arabic\|Arabic]], [[Modern Hebrew\|Hebrew]] Line 22: }} The region of '''Palestine''',{{efn-lr\|{{lang-el\|Παλαιστίνη}}, {{Transliteration\|el\|Palaistínē}}; {{lang-la\|Palaestina}}; {{lang-ar\|فِلَسْطِينَ}}, {{Transliteration\|ar\|Filasṭīn}}, {{Transliteration\|ar\|Falasṭīn}}, {{Transliteration\|ar\|Filisṭīn}}; {{lang-he\|~~פלשתינה~~אֶרֶץ יִשְׂרָאֵל}}, {{Transliteration\|he\|~~Palestīna~~ʾEreṣ Yiśrāʾēl}}}} also known as '''historic Palestine''',<ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ecibAAAAQBAJ\|title=Historic Palestine, Israel, and the Emerging Palestinian Autonomous Areas\|first=Britannica Educational\|last=Publishing\|date=1 October 2010\|publisher=Britannica Educational Publishing\|isbn=978-1-61530-395-3 \|via=Google Books}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MePaDwAAQBAJ\|title=From Shared Life to Co-Resistance in Historic Palestine\|first1=Marcelo\|last1=Svirsky\|first2=Ronnen\|last2=Ben-Arie\|date=7 November 2017\|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield\|isbn=978-1-78348-965-7 \|via=Google Books}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal\|url=http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/03058298221131359\|title=On Indigenous Refusal against Externally-Imposed Frameworks in Historic Palestine\|first=Itxaso\|last=Domínguez de Olazábal\|date=3 October 2022\|journal=Millennium: Journal of International Studies\|volume=51\|issue=1\|pages=212–236\|via=CrossRef\|doi=10.1177/03058298221131359 \|issn = 0305-8298 }}</ref> is a geographical area in [[West Asia]]. It includes modern-day [[Israel]] and the [[State of Palestine]], as well as parts of northwestern [[Jordan]] in some definitions. Other names for the region include [[Canaan]], the [[Promised Land]], the [[Land of Israel]], or the [[Holy Land]]. The first written records referring to Palestine emerged in the 12th-century BCE [[Twentieth Dynasty of Egypt]], which used the term ''[[Peleset]]'' for a neighboring people or land. In the 8th century BCE, the [[Assyria]]ns referred to a region as ''Palashtu'' or ''Pilistu''. In the [[Hellenistic period]], these names were carried over into Greek, appearing in the ''[[Histories (Herodotus)\|Histories]]'' of [[Herodotus]] in 5th century BCE as ''Palaistine''. The [[Roman Empire]] conquered the region and in 6 CE established the province known as [[Judaea (Roman province)\|Judaea]], then in 132 CE in the period of the [[Bar Kokhba revolt]] the province was expanded and renamed [[Syria Palaestina]].{{sfn\|Lehmann\|1998}} In 390, during the [[Byzantine]] period, the region was split into the provinces of [[Palaestina Prima]], [[Palaestina Secunda]], and [[Palaestina Salutaris\|Palaestina Tertia]]. Following the [[Muslim conquest of the Levant]] in the 630s, the military district of [[Jund Filastin]] was established. While Palestine's boundaries have changed throughout history, it has generally comprised the southern portion of regions such as [[Southern Syria\|Syria]] or the Levant.