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[[File:Sahar-tabar.jpg|220px|thumb|Sahar Tabar]]
{{short description|Iranian Instagram influencer}}
{{Infobox criminal
| name = Sahar Tabar
| birth_date = {{nowrap|{{Birth date and age|df=yes|2001|6|16}}}}
| birth_name = Fatemeh Khishvand
| birth_place = [[Tehran]], Iran
| criminal_charge = [[Blasphemy]],<br>Depravity and encouragement to depravity,<br> Acquiring wealth through illegal means
| penalty = Charged with three crimes (acquitted of two charges). Awaiting verdict.
}}
'''Fatemeh Khishvand''' ({{langx|fa|فاطمه خویشوند}}, known by her [[Instagram]] username of '''Sahar Tabar''', Persian: {{lang|fa|سحر تبر}}; born 16 June 2001), is an [[Iran]]ianIranian [[influencer]] who roseis to prominence in 2017known for her supposed use of [[cosmetic surgery]] (in fact, makeup and [[Photoshop]]) in images of herself posted to [[Instagram]].<ref name=sputnik/><ref>{{cite news |title=Prosecutor's Office Announces Charges Against Sahar Tabar |url=https://www.radiozamaneh.com/481752 |access-date=7 March 2020 |work=Radio Zamaneh |date=4 January 2020 |language=fa}}</ref> It was rumored that she had altered her face through as many as fifty plastic surgeries.<ref name=bbc>{{cite news |title=Iranian Instagram star arrested for blasphemy |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-49952543 |work=BBC|access-date=16 October 2019 |date=6 October 2019}}</ref> Tabar was interviewed on Iranian national television in October 2019 after she was arrested on charges including [[Blasphemy law in Iran|blasphemy]] and illegally obtaining money.<ref name=rfe/> It was reported that Tabar was sentenced to ten years imprisonment in December 2020.<ref name=sentence>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/dec/11/iranian-teenager-jailed-10-years-distorted-pictures-instagram-sahar-tabar|title=Iranian teenager who posted distorted pictures of herself is jailed for 10 years|work=The Guardian|last1=Wintour|first1=Patrick|date=11 December 2020|access-date=12 December 2020}}</ref>
 
A few days after the publication of the news of her 10-year prison sentence, she announced to reporters about her release. Tabar said: "The judge has agreed to convert the arrest order into a bail order, and I have been released from prison after posting the bail." Tabar also told reporters that she was acquitted of two charges and that she had filed an appeal and was waiting for the final verdict.<ref>{{Cite web |last=شهرآرانیوز |date=December 17, 2020 |title=فاطمه خویشوند معروف به "سحر تبر" از زندان آزاد شد + فیلم بعد از آزادی |url=https://shahraranews.ir/fa/news/52991 |access-date=2022-09-13 |website=fa |language=fa}}</ref>
'''Fatemeh Khishvand''', known by her Instagram username of '''Sahar Tabar''', is an [[Iran]]ian [[influencer]] who rose to prominence in 2017 for her supposed use of [[cosmetic surgery]] (in fact, makeup and [[Photoshop]]) in images of herself posted to [[Instagram]].<ref name=sputnik/><ref>{{cite news |title=Prosecutor's Office Announces Charges Against Sahar Tabar |url=https://www.radiozamaneh.com/481752 |access-date=7 March 2020 |work=Radio Zamaneh |date=4 January 2020 |language=fa}}</ref> It was rumored that she had altered her face through as many as fifty plastic surgeries.<ref name=bbc>{{cite news |title=Iranian Instagram star arrested for blasphemy |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-49952543 |work=BBC|access-date=16 October 2019 |date=6 October 2019}}</ref> Tabar was interviewed on Iranian national television in October 2019 after she was arrested on charges including [[blasphemy]] and illegally obtaining money.<ref name=rfe/> Tabar was sentenced to ten years imprisonment in December 2020.<ref name=sentence>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/dec/11/iranian-teenager-jailed-10-years-distorted-pictures-instagram-sahar-tabar|title=Iranian teenager who posted distorted pictures of herself is jailed for 10 years|work=The Guardian|last1=Wintour|first1=Patrick|date=11 December 2020|access-date=12 December 2020}}</ref>
 
==Images==
Tabar's images on Instagram gathered over 486,000 followers.<ref name=rfe/> The images were unusual due to unnatural skin coloring andfeatured distorted facial features that included exaggerated lips and a pointy, turned-up nose.<ref name=guardian /> In a 2017 interview with [[Sputnik (news agency)|Sputnik News]], Tabar explained the images were created primarily using makeup and Photoshop,.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Rahman |first1=Khaleda |title=Who is Sahar Tabar? Iranian Instagram influencer who resembles Angelina Jolie arrested for blasphemy and encouraging corruption |url=https://www.newsweek.com/sahar-tabar-zombie-angelina-jolie-instagram-iran-arrested-1463497 |access-date=17 October 2019 |work=Newsweek |date=7 October 2019 |language=en}}</ref> with

With [[cosmetic procedure]]s limited at that time to [[rhinoplasty]], [[liposuction]], and injectable fillers in her lips.<ref name="sputnik">{{cite news |last1=Beachum |first1=Lateshia |title=Iranian Instagram star known for cosmetic surgery is arrested for blasphemy |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2019/10/07/iranian-instagram-star-who-resembles-tim-burtons-corpse-bride-arrested-blasphemy/ |access-date=17 October 2019 |worknewspaper=Washington Post |date=7 October 2019 |language=en}}</ref> Some of the photos and videos shared with her followers appeared to have been heavily edited to resemble Hollywood star [[Angelina Jolie]],<ref>{{cite news |last1=Hosseini |first1=Mir Masood |title=Iran Instagram star Sahar Tabar reportedly faces two years in jail |url=http://parseed.ir/?ez=25794 |access-date=10 October 2019 |work=The Parseed |date=10 October 2019 |language=en}}</ref> but Tabar denied this intention.<ref name="sputnik" /><ref>{{cite news |last1=Giordano |first1=Chiara |title=Instagram star 'arrested for blasphemy' in Iran |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/angelina-jolie-plastic-surgery-photos-instagram-arrest-iran-sahar-tabar-a9145866.html |access-date=17 October 2019 |work=The Independent |date=7 October 2019 |language=en}}</ref>
 
==Arrest==
On 5 October 2019, Tabar was arrested in [[Tehran]] on charges of "blasphemy, instigating violence, illegally acquiring property, violating the national dress code and encouraging young people to commit corruption" according to the [[Tasnim news agency]],<ref name=guardian>{{cite news |agency=Agence France-Presse |title=Sahar Tabar: Iran Instagram star known for plastic surgery arrested for blasphemy |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/oct/07/iran-instagram-star-known-for-plastic-surgery-arrested-for-blasphemy |access-date=16 October 2019 |work=The Guardian |date=7 October 2019}}</ref> which also stated that the arrest was a response to complaints from the public.<ref name=bbc/> Her Instagram account was deleted at the time of her arrest.<ref name=rfe/> Three days later, three more female Instagram influencers were arrested in Iran: Sahra Afsharian, Sara Shariatmadari and Niloufar Moti'ei.<ref>{{cite news |title=Three Young Women Arrested In Iran For Publishing Their Dance Videos |url=https://en.radiofarda.com/a/three-young-women-arrested-in-iran-for-publishing-their-dance-videos/30207984.html |work=Radio Farda |agency=Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty |access-date=19 October 2019 |language=en |date=9 October 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Bavandpoori |first1=Elena |title=Warum die iranische Regierung Instagrammer*innen verfolgt |url=https://www.jetzt.de/politik/iran-geht-gegen-instagrammer-innen-vor |access-date=19 October 2019 |work=Jetzt |date=18 October 2019 |language=de}}</ref>
 
On 13 April 2020, Sahar Tabar was diagnosed with [[Coronavirus disease 2019|COVID-19]] while in prison during the [[COVID-19 pandemic in Iran|pandemic in Iran]].<ref>{{cite news |title=سحر تبر در زندان به کرونا مبتلا شد |url=http://parseed.ir/?fz=26458 |date=13 April 2020 |language=fa}}</ref>
 
==Iranian television==
On [[IRIBthe TV3|Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting Channel 3 ([[IRIB TV3)]]), it was reported that Tabar faced a prison sentence of between three months and two years on charges of "obtaining money through illegitimate means, and publishing inappropriate and vulgar photographs".<ref>{{cite news |last1=Esfandiari |first1=Sahar |title=The Iranian Instagram star who used cosmetic surgery and photoshop to look like Angelina Jolie reportedly faces up to 2 years in jail |url=https://www.insider.com/iran-instagram-star-sahar-tabar-reportedly-face-two-years-jail-2019-10 |access-date=24 October 2019 |work=Insider |date=9 October 2019}}</ref>
 
Tabar was introduced as a "[[zombie]]" for a pre-trial interview broadcast on 22 October 2019 by [[IRIB TV2]].<ref name=rfe>{{cite news |title=Iran TV Aires Confessions Of Detained Instagram Star |url=https://en.radiofarda.com/a/iran-tv-aires-confessions-of-detained-instagram-star/30232018.html |access-date=29 October 2019 |work=Radio Farda |agency=[[Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty]] |date=23 October 2019 |language=en}}</ref> Although her face was blurred in the broadcast, Tabar stated that she did not look like her Instagram images because they were heavily Photoshopped in an attempt to look like the titular character in ''[[Corpse Bride]]''.<ref name=tv>{{cite news |last1=Shahbazian |first1=Armen |title=Iran parades jailed Instagram star on TV |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/blogs-news-from-elsewhere-50126737 |access-date=24 October 2019 |work=BBC News |date=23 October 2019}}</ref> She told the interviewer that her childhood dream was to become famous, and she had persisted with building her Instagram fame despite the objections of her mother.<ref name=tv/> Tabar admitted that she had not completed high school, and the broadcast claimed that her efforts to gain online fame had prevented her from advancing to [[higher education]].<ref>{{cite news |title='Zombie Angelina Jolie' lookalike paraded onto Iranian TV for interview, apology |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-10-25/iran-parades-zombie-jolie-lookalike-on-national-tv/11641674 |access-date=26 October 2019 |work=ABC News |agency=AFP |date=25 October 2019 |language=en-AU}}</ref>
 
The IRIB TV2 interview [[mitigating factor|mitigated]] the charges against Tabar by presenting her as a person with a psychological disorder, who had believed her posts were acceptable because of the encouragement she received from her many Instagram followers.<ref name=rfe/> Nonetheless, Tabar later received a ten -year prison sentence.<ref name=sentence/>
 
== Background ==
Cosmetic surgery is popular in Iran. The country has the highest rate of nose surgery in the world. A turned-up nose – or just wearing a nose bandage – is widely seen as fashionable, both among men and women, and among progressives and conservatives. Apart from beauty standards, the motivation for surgery may include expression of social status, marriage, self-expression, or boredom in a country with otherwise restricted dress codes. For some, it is "a reaction to the restrictive rules of compulsory hijab."<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/world/iran-blog/2013/mar/01/beauty-obsession-iran-cosmetic-surgery</ref><ref>https://www.theguardian.com/world/2005/may/07/lifeandhealth.iran</ref><ref name=vice>https://www.vice.com/en/article/5gk7m8/shes-so-najoor-0000467-v21n10</ref>
 
In the 1980s, the [[Ruhollah Khomeini|Ayatollah Khomeini]] spoke up in favor of rhinoplasty. He referred to the ''[[Hadith]]'', asserting that since it indicates that "God is beautiful and loves beauty" actions taken to be more beautiful are endorsed by it.<ref name=vice/>
 
== See also ==
 
* [[List of people known for extensive body modification]]
 
== References ==
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{{reflist}}
 
==External links==
*{{Instagram|sahartabar_official|Deleted Sahar Tabar account}}
*{{Instagram|sahartabar__officialx|Sahar Tabar fan page}}
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Tabar, Sahar}}
[[Category:Social media influencers]]
[[Category:21st-century Iranian women]]
[[Category:Iranian prisoners and detainees]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:YearSocial ofmedia birth uncertaininfluencers]]
[[Category:Iranian2001 prisoners and detaineesbirths]]