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{{Short description|Soviet and Russian gymnast}}
{{Eastern Slavicfamily name hatnote|Alexandrovna|Omelianchik|lang=Eastern Slavic}}
{{Infobox gymnast
|name= Oksana Omelianchik
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|formercountry=
|birth_date= {{birth date and age|df=yes|1970|1|2}}
|birth_place= [[Ulan-Ude]], [[Russian SSRSoviet Federative Socialist Republic|Russian SFSR]], [[Soviet Union]]<br />(now [[Russia]])
|hometown=
|height=140 cm<ref name="pozhilova">[http://www.gymn-forum.net/Articles/SP-Oksan.html "Oksana and gymnastics"] Valentina Pozhilova,''Sport in the USSR,'' July 1986</ref>
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|gym=Round Lake national training center; Spartak Kiev
|collegeteam=
|headcoach=Valentina Panchenko, Valery Tupitsy, GalinaTatiana Perskaya
|assistcoach=
|formercoach=
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}}
 
'''Oksana Omelianchik''' ({{lang-langx|ru|Оксана Александровна Омельянчик}}; {{langx|uk|Окса́на Oлекса́ндрiвна Омелья́нчик|Oksana Oleksandrivna Omelianchyk}}; alternative transliterations: '''Oksana OmielOmel'jantchikyantchik''', '''Oksana Omeliantchik''', '''Oksana Omelyanchyk'''; born 2 January 1970) is a retired Soviet [[gymnast]] and the all-around gold medalist of the [[1985 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships|1985 World Championships]]. Omelianchik was most known for her enthusiastic showmanship, difficulty and originality, including pioneering back-to-back tumbling.
 
==Early life and career==
Omelianchik was born on 2 January 1970 in [[Ulan-Ude]], [[USSRRussian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic|Russian SFSR]], [[Soviet Union]]. She was originally a [[figure skater]], and participated in her first skating meet at the age of 6. She began gymnastics on the recommendation of her skating choreographer, who believed she had potential in the sport.<ref name="pozhilova"/> She trained at the [[Spartak (sports society)|Spartak]] club in [[KievKyiv]], where her coaches included Valentina Panchenko, Valery Tupitsy and GalinaTatiana Perskaya.<ref name="gymn-forum.net">[http://www.gymn-forum.net/bios/women/omelianchik.html Biography and list of competitive results at Gymn-Forum] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303191800/http://www.gymn-forum.net/bios/women/omelianchik.html |date=March 3, 2016 }}</ref><ref name="Gymn Forum">[https://www.gymn-forum.net/Articles/SP-Oksan.html Articles at Gymn-Forum]</ref><ref name="makeitrightgymnastics.com">[https://www.makeitrightgymnastics.com/tatiana-perkaia Tatiana Perskaya Profile at Make It Right Gymnastics]</ref>
 
By 1983, Omelianchik was competing internationally for the USSR. At that year's Junior Friendship Tournament (Druzhba), an important meet for junior gymnasts, she earned gold medals on the [[floor exercise]] and [[uneven bars]] and placed fourth in the all-around competition. At her first USSR Championships in 1983, she placed fifth in the all-around. The next year, she competed in both the junior and senior USSR Championships, winning the all-around silver medal at the former and finishing fourth at the latter, and was selected as the alternate for the Soviet team at the 1984 [[Gymnastics at the Friendship Games|Friendship Games]] (also known as 'Olomouc', after the city in which the competition was held).<ref name="gymn-forum.net"/>
 
==Senior career==
In 1985, Omelianchik won the Soviet National Championships, beating the future Olympic champion [[Elena Shushunova]]. She also competed at the [[1985 European Women's Artistic Gymnastics Championships|European Championships]] for the first time, winning the [[balance beam]] title showing a triple twist dismount. She also won a bronze medal in the all-around behind Shushunova and East German [[Maxi Gnauck]], silver on the [[floor exercise]], and bronze on the [[uneven bars]].<ref name="gymn-forum.net"/>
 
Omelianchik was a member of the first placegold-winning Soviet team at the 1985 [[1985 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships|World Gymnastics Championships]] in [[Montreal]],. butShe struggled in the team competition and did not qualify for the all-around final. However, Soviet team officials decided to pull [[Olga Mostepanova]] and [[Irina Baraksanova]], who had both qualified for the finals, and substitute Omelianchik and her teammate Shushunova. The decision proved to be sound; the two Soviet gymnasts tied for the all-around gold and became Worlds co-champions. In the event finals, Omelianchik won the floor gold medal with her "Birdie" exercise, which would become her most well-known routine.<ref>[http://www.gymn-forum.net/Articles/MN-85Worlds.html "They Gave It Their All"] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303183650/http://www.gymn-forum.net/Articles/MN-85Worlds.html |date=March 3, 2016 }} Yevgeny Lanfang, ''Moscow News'' No. 47, 1985</ref><ref name="gymn.ca">[http://www.gymn.ca/gymnasticgreats/wag/omelianchik.htm "Whatever happened to Oksana Omelianchik?"] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121010232701/http://www.gymn.ca/gymnasticgreats/wag/omelianchik.htm |date=October 10, 2012 }} Gymnastics Greats, 2002</ref>
 
Omelianchik continued to compete for the Soviet team after the World Championships, placing third in the all-around at the 1986 [[Goodwill Games]] and third all around at the World Cup in Beijing. She also won the balance beam title and placed second on uneven bars and vault and third on floor exercise. The [[1987 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships|following year]] at the World Championships the Soviet team lost the title to a dominant team from Romania. Omelianchik debuted her new vault which introduced the half -on technique in the roundoff family of vaults. She also showcased a new floor routine to ''Ballet Russe'' and a new triple full to a tuck front rebound, but suffered an uncharacteristic fall in the team competition. She placed fifth in the all -around and failed to compete in any event finals. She qualified only for the vault final; buthowever, she was eventually withdrawn andby team officials, with [[Svetlana Baitova]] competedcompeting in her place.<ref>
[http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,968467,00.html "Sprite Fight"] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130825023134/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,968467,00.html |date=August 25, 2013 }} Jill Smolowe, ''Time,'' September 19, 1988</ref>
 
Despite maintaining consistent results within the top the 7 in the USSR Cup and USSR Championships for years, sheOmelianchik was not selected for the [[Gymnastics at the 1988 Summer Olympics|1988 Olympics]]. She was named as an alternate to the team and traveled with them to Seoul, but was not called upon to compete. Her final competition was the 1989 USSR Cup, where she placed 2nd in the all-around.<ref name="gymn.ca"/>
 
==Post-retirement==
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Omelianchik was noted for her innovative skills, clean execution and energetic, inspired presentation. Omelianchik was one of the pioneers of back-to-back tumbling on [[floor exercise]], a series of skills in which a gymnast completes one full tumbling run from one end of the mat to the other, rebounds, and performs another complete tumbling run in the opposite direction without stopping.<ref name="gymn.ca"/>
 
===Eponymous Skillsskills===
Omelianchik has two eponymous skills listed in the [[Code of Points (gymnastics)|Code of Points]].<ref>{{cite web |title=2022-2024 Code of Points Women's Artistic Gymnastics |url=https://www.gymnastics.sport/publicdir/rules/files/en_WAG%20CoP%202022-2024.pdf |website=[[International Gymnastics Federation]] |access-date=22 January 2022 |pages=69, 136, 206, 210 |archive-date=12 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210512092714/https://www.gymnastics.sport/publicdir/rules/files/en_WAG%20CoP%202022-2024.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref>
{|class="wikitable"
|-
! Apparatus !! Name !! Description !! Difficulty{{efn|name=difficulty|Valid for the 2022-2024 Code of Points}}
|-
|Vault || Omelianchik || Round-off 1/2flic-flac with ½ turn (180°) on front- pikepiked salto forward of || 4.8 0
|-
|Balance Beam || Omelianchik || BackFlic-flac handspringwith 3/4¾ turn (270°) to side handstand (hold 2 seconds) || D
|}
{{notelist}}
 
==Achievements==
{| borderclass=1wikitable cellpadding=1 cellspacing=2 style="border-collapse: collapse; text-align:center; font-size: 95%;"
|-
! align=center|Year
! align=center|Event
! width=30px|AA
! width=30px|Team
! width=30px|AA
! width=30px|[[Gymnastics vault|VT]]
! width=30px|[[Gymnastics uneven bars|UB]]
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! width=30px|[[Gymnastics floor|FX]]
|-
|rowspan="13"|'''19841983'''||align=left|USSR Championships|Druzhba|| {{gold1}}|| 4|| ||{{gold1}} || |bgcolor=CC9966|3rd{{gold1}}
|-
|align=left|Ukrainian Spartakiade|| || {{silver2}}|| ||{{gold1}} || ||
|rowspan="3"|'''1985'''||align=left|[[1985 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships|World Championships]]||bgcolor=gold|1st||bgcolor=gold|1st||||||||bgcolor=gold|1st
|-
|align=left|EuropeanUSSR Championships||bgcolor=CC9966 |3rd| 5|| ||6 |bgcolor=CC9966|3rd||bgcolor=gold|1st| |bgcolor=silver|2nd
|-
|rowspan="4"|'''1984'''||align=left|Junior USSR Championships||bgcolor=gold |1st| || ||{{silver2}} || |bgcolor=silver|2nd||bgcolor=silver|2nd
|-
|align=left|Moscow News|| ||5|| || {{bronze3}}|| ||
|rowspan="3"|'''1986'''||align=left|World Cup||bgcolor=CC9966|3rd||||bgcolor=silver|2nd||bgcolor=silver|2nd||bgcolor=gold|1st||bgcolor=CC9966|3rd
|-
|align=left|[[GoodwillUSSR Games]]Championships||bgcolor=CC9966 |3rd||bgcolor=gold|1st|4 || ||4 ||4 |bgcolor=silver|2nd{{bronze3}}
|-
|align=left|USSR ChampionshipsCup|| ||7 || ||bgcolor=silver|2nd || ||
|-
|rowspan="7"|'''1985'''
|rowspan="3"|'''1987'''||align=left|[[1987 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships|World Championships]]||||bgcolor=silver|2nd||||||||
|-bgcolor=#F5F6CE
|align=left|[[1985 European Women's Artistic Gymnastics Championships|European Championships]]|| ||{{bronze3}} ||5 ||{{bronze3}}||{{gold1}}||{{silver2}}
|-
|align=left|USSRMoscow CupNews||bgcolor=CC9966|3rd ||{{silver2}} || || ||{{gold1}} ||{{gold1}}
|-
|align=left|USSRRome Championships|Grand Prix|| ||{{gold1}} || || || |bgcolor=CC9966|3rd
|-
|rowspan="1"|'''1988'''||align=left|USSR Championships|| ||{{gold1}} || || ||bgcolor=CC9966{{silver2}}|3rd||bgcolor=silver|2nd{{silver2}}
|-
|rowspan="1"|'''1989'''||align=left|USSR ChampionshipsCup|| || 4|| || || ||bgcolor=silver|2nd
|-bgcolor=#CCCCFF
|}
|rowspan="3"|'''1987'''||align=left|[[19871985 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships|World Championships]]||{{gold1}}||bgcolor=silver|2nd{{gold1}}|| || || ||{{gold1}}
|}-
|rowspan="6"|'''1986'''||align=left|Kraft International|| ||12 || || ||{{gold1}} ||
|-
|align=left|World Sports Fair|| ||{{gold1}} || ||{{gold1}}||{{gold1}} ||{{gold1}}
|-
|align=left|[[Gymnastics at the 1986 Goodwill Games|Goodwill Games]]||{{gold1}}||{{bronze3}}|| || || ||{{silver2}}
|-
|align=left|USSR Championships|| || || ||{{silver2}}|| ||4
|-
|align=left|USSR Cup|| ||7 || ||{{silver2}}|| ||
|-
|align=left|World Cup|| ||{{bronze3}} ||{{silver2}}||{{silver2}}||{{gold1}}||{{bronze3}}
|-
|rowspan="3"|'''1987'''||align=left|USSR Championships|| ||6|| || 5||4||{{bronze3}}
|-
|align=left|USSR Cup|| ||{{bronze3}} || || || ||{{bronze3}}
|-bgcolor=#CCCCFF
|rowspan="3"|'''1985'''||align=left|[[19851987 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships|World Championships]]||bgcolor=gold{{silver2}}|1st|5|bgcolor=gold|1st||||||||bgcolor=gold|1st
|-
|rowspan="4"|'''1988'''||align=left|Kraft International|| ||{{bronze3}} || || ||{{gold1}} ||{{silver2}}
|-
|align=left|USA-USSR Dual Meet||{{gold1}} ||{{bronze3}} || || || ||
|-
|align=left|USSR Championships|| ||4 ||6 || ||{{bronze3}}||{{silver2}}
|-
|align=left|USSR Cup|| ||8 || || || ||
|-
|rowspan="1"|'''1989'''||align=left|USSR Championships|| ||22 || || || ||{{silver2}}
|}<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.gymn-forum.net/bios/women/omelianchik.html | title=Gymn Forum: Oksana Omelianchik Biography }}</ref>
 
==References==
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==External links and sources==
*[http://www.gymn.ca/gymnasticgreats/wag/omelianchik.htm Whatever happened to Oksana Omelianchik?] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121010232701/http://www.gymn.ca/gymnasticgreats/wag/omelianchik.htm |date=2012-10-10 }}
*[http://www.gymn-forum.net/bios/women/omelianchik.html List of competition results at Gymn Forum]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20070927080434/http://gymnnetwork.castledell.com/87worlds/1987TFOmeliantchikV.wmv Video of Oksana Omelianchik performing Omelianchik vault] - [[1987 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships|1987 Worlds]], team optionals{{dead link|date=October 2013}}
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{{NavigationWorldChampionsArtisticGymnasticsWomenFloorExercise}}
{{Footer European Artistic Gymnastics Balance Beam Champions (Women)}}
{{International Gymnastics Hall of Fame members}}
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Omelianchik, Oksana}}
[[Category:19691970 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:People from Ulan-Ude]]
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[[Category:World champion gymnasts]]
[[Category:Medalists at the World Artistic Gymnastics Championships]]
[[Category:Competitors at the 1986 Goodwill Games]]
[[Category:Goodwill Games medalists in gymnastics]]
[[Category:European champions in gymnastics]]