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{{Short description|Province of Turkey}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2020}}
{{Infobox settlementTurkey place
| websitetype = metro = province
<!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions -->| name = Kayseri Province
| native_name name = Kayseri ili<!-- if different from the English name -->
| subdivision_name3 other_name = [[Kayseri]] ili
| native_name_lang = tr<!-- ISO 639-2 code e.g. "tr" for Turkish. If more than one, use {{lang}} instead -->
| image_skyline = Mount_Erciyes_from_near_Göreme_1729.jpg
| settlement_type = [[Provinces of Turkey|Province of Turkey]]
| image_caption = Mount Erciyes in Kayseri Province
| image_skyline = Mount_Erciyes_from_near_Göreme_1729.jpg
| image_shield =
| image_caption = Mount Erciyes in Kayseri Province
| image_flagimage_map = Kayseri in = Turkey.svg
| map_caption = Location of Kayserithe Provinceprovince inwithin Turkey
| image_seal = <!-- maps and coordinates ------>
| image_map coordinates = Kayseri in Turkey.svg
| mapsize seat = 300px[[Kayseri]]
| leader_name1 = ŞehmusGökmen GünaydınÇiçek
| map_caption = Location of Kayseri Province in Turkey
| leader_party = AKP
<!-- location ------------------>| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_nameleader_name = Memduh = [[Turkey]]Büyükkılıç
| area_footnotes =
| subdivision_type1 = [[First-level NUTS of Turkey|Region]]
| area_total_km2 = 16,91716970
| subdivision_name1 = [[Central Anatolia Region (statistical)|Central Anatolia]]
| elevation_m =
| subdivision_type2 = [[Second-level NUTS of Turkey|Subregion]]
| population_footnotes = <ref name=tuik/>
| subdivision_name2 = [[Kayseri Subregion|Kayseri]]
| population_total = 1,434,3571441523
| subdivision_type3 = [[Largest City]]
| population_as_of = 20212022
| subdivision_name3 = [[Kayseri]]
| website = {{url|http://www.kayseri.bel.tr/}}<br>{{url|http://www.kayseri.gov.tr/}}
| seat_type = Provincial seat and largest city
| seat area_code = 0352
| seat1_type = Largest city
| seat1 = <!-- coordinates -->
| coordinates = <!-- government type, leaders -->
| leader_title = [[Electoral districts of Turkey|Electoral district]]
| leader_name = [[Kayseri (electoral district)|Kayseri]]
| leader_title1 = Governor
| leader_name1 = Şehmus Günaydın
| total_type = Total
| area_total_km2 = 16,917
| population_footnotes = {{wikidata|reference|P1082|P585=2018}}
| population_total = 1,434,357
| population_as_of = 2021
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_urban =
| population_urban_footnotes =
| population_rural =
| population_rural_footnotes =
| area_code_type = <!-- defaults to: Area code(s) -->
| area_code = 0352
| registration_plate = 38
| website =
| footnotes =
| official_name =
}}
The '''Kayseri Province''' ({{langx|tr|{{italics correction|Kayseri ili}}}}) is a [[Provinces of Turkey|province]] and [[Metropolitan municipalities in Turkey|metropolitan municipality]] in central [[Turkey]]. Its area is 16,970&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.harita.gov.tr/uploads/files-folder/il_ilce_alanlari.xlsx|title=İl ve İlçe Yüz ölçümleri|publisher=General Directorate of Mapping|access-date=19 September 2023}}</ref> and its population is 1,441,523 (2022).<ref name=tuik>{{Cite web |title=Address-based population registration system (ADNKS) results dated 31 December 2022, Favorite Reports|url=https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr/medas/?kn=95&locale=en |access-date=19 September 2023|publisher=[[TÜİK]]|language=en|format=XLS}}</ref> It borders with [[Sivas Province|Sivas]], [[Adana Province|Adana]], [[Niğde Province|Niğde]], [[Kahramanmaraş Province|Kahramanmaraş]], [[Yozgat Province|Yozgat]] and [[Nevşehir Province|Nevşehir]] provinces.
 
The province is an area that has been linked with mythological stories as well as important figures in [[History of Turkey|Turkish history]]. It is located in [[Anatolia]], and surrounded by the [[Mount Erciyes]], the [[Mount Hasan]] and the [[Mount Ali]]. The Ali mountain is named like that in honor of [[Ali Baba]], who is said to have lived in the area. Locals claim that Kayseri is the most peaceful city in the world.
The '''Kayseri Province''' ({{lang-tr|{{italics correction|Kayseri ili}}}}) is situated in central [[Turkey]]. The population is 1,434,357 of which around 1,175,876 live in the city of [[Kayseri]]. It covers an area of 16,917&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup> and it borders with [[Sivas Province|Sivas]], [[Adana Province|Adana]], [[Niğde Province|Niğde]], [[Kahramanmaraş Province|Kahramanmaraş]], [[Yozgat Province|Yozgat]] and [[Nevşehir Province|Nevşehir]] provinces.
 
The province is an area that has been linked with mythological stories as well as important figures in [[History of Turkey|Turkish history]]. It is located in [[Anatolia]], and surrounded by the [[Mount Erciyes]], the [[Mount Hasan]] and the Mount Ali. The Ali mountain is named like that in honor of [[Ali Baba]], who is said to have lived in the area. Locals claim that Kayseri is the most peaceful city in the world.
 
==Districts==
[[File:Kayseri districts.png|thumb|Districts of Kayseri Province]]
{{Columns-list|colwidth=30em12em|
*[[Akkışla]]
*[[Bünyan]]
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*[[Hacılar]]
*[[İncesu, Kayseri|İncesu]]
*''[[Kayseri]]''
*[[Kocasinan]]
*[[Melikgazi]]
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==History==
[[File:KayseriSelale.jpg|thumb|left|140px|Waterfalls erupting from a cliff below Aladağlar.]]
[[File:Mount erciyes.jpg|thumb|250px|Mount Erciyes ({{lang-langx|tr|Erciyes Dağı}}), is located 25&nbsp;km south of Kayseri. Highest mountain in central Anatolia (3916 metres), and has an extinct volcano located at its peak.]]
[[File:At height.jpg|thumb|View from a cable car in Erciyes, Kayseri.]]
It was the residence of the Cappadocian kings and was sacked by Tigranes I, king of Armenia, in the 1st century BCE. Kayseri was first known as the city of ''Masaka''. Later, during the [[Ancient Rome|Roman period]], the province's name was changed to ''KaesareaCaesarea'', then ''[[Caesar (title)|Kayzer]]'' before becoming known with its modern name of ''[[Kayseri]]''. [[Danishmend Gazi]] conquered Kayseri in 1084. The [[Seljuk Empire]] then modernised the province, with new buildings and mosques being built around. During this period, the ''Şifahane'', Kayseri's first hospital, and perhaps the first hospital in all of Anatolia, was built. It was built in honor of Princess [[Gevher Nesibe Hatun]], daughter of the Sultan. She died of a disease at a young age. Construction of the hospital was completed in 1206.
 
Later on, Kayseri became a cultural mecca of poets, artists in Turkey. [[Seyyid Burhaneddin]] lived there, and so did others such as [[Kadi Burhan al-Din|Kadı Burhaneddin]] and [[Seyrani]], among many others. Seynari was born in 1807. [[Mimar Sinan|Sinan]] the Great, an [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman]] architect, was also from Kayseri.
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According to Turkish [[mythology]], a man named [[Hasan Baba]] would cross mountains during the month of August every year and bring Ali Baba snow, which would not melt.
 
The province roughly corresponds to the ancient region of [[Cappadocia]].
 
 
==Modern Kayseri==
Kayseri is nowadays a province filled with modern buildings and museums. Some of Turkey's most famous [[List of statues|statues]] and monuments are located there. The modern city of [[Kayseri]] is in the Melikgazi district.
==Demographics==
Sultan Abdulaziz accommodated the [[Kabardians]] (a [[Circassians|Circassian]] tribe) in Uzunyayla (Kayseri).<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Kaya |first=Ayhan |date=2005 |title=Cultural reification in circassian diaspora: stereotypes, prejudices and ethnic relations |url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/1369183042000305717 |journal=Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies |language=en |volume=31 |issue=1 |pages=129–149 |doi=10.1080/1369183042000305717 |issn=1369-183X}}</ref> As a result, Kayseri has a significant Circassian population. In the 1965 census, 3.2% of the population reported Circassian as their first language. 23% of all [[Circassians in Turkey]] were in Kayseri.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Özgen |first=Nurettin |title=Demographic Development and Some Cultural Characteristics of Anatolian Circassians |url=https://www.academia.edu/23654746/Demographic_Development_and_Some_Cultural_Characteristics_of_Anatolian_Circassians}}</ref>
 
==Transportation in Kayseri==
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Kadir Has Stadium in Kayseri.jpg|Kadir Has Stadium in [[Kayseri]]
File:Kadir_Has_Stadion.JPG|Kadir Has Stadium in [[Kayseri]]
File:Wild_horses1.jpg|[[Erciyes Mountains]]
File:Zamantı ırmağıyla bir bütün olan Kapuzbaşı Şelalesi.jpg|Kapuzbaşı Şelalesi
File:Koyunabdal Göleti .jpg|Koyunabdal Göleti
File:Ali Dağı Kayseri.JPG|Ali Dağı (historically known as Asib Hill) near [[Talas, Turkey|Talas]]
File:Palas Tuzla Lake from airplane (12000 meters).JPG|[[Lake Palas Tuzla]] from airplane
File:Şıhlı Göleti- Develi-Kayseri.jpg|Şıhlı Göleti in [[Develi]]
File:Mount Erciyes seen from Sultan Sazlığı National Park.jpg|[[Mount Erciyes]] seen from [[Sultan Reedy National Park|Sultan Sazlığı National Park]].
File:Soganli 01.jpg|[[Soğanlı Valley|Soğanlı]] village
File:Bünyan, 38600 Bünyan-Kayseri, Turkey - panoramio.jpg|[[Bünyan]] bridge
</gallery>
 
==Places of Interest==
* [[Mount Erciyes|Erciyes]] Ski Center
* [[Tekgöz Bridge]], a historic bridge in [[Kocasinan]] on the [[Kızılırmak River]]
* Beştepeler, a mountain with a stunning view of [[Kayseri]].
 
==References==