Limerick–Rosslare railway line: Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|Railway line in Ireland}}
{{RefimproveMore citations needed|date=May 2018}}
{{Use Hiberno-English|date=May 2021}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2021}}
{{Infobox rail line
|name = Limerick–Rosslare Main Line
Line 8 ⟶ 11:
|image_width = 300px
|caption = 2815 at the Rosslare Europort station (not served by the line since 2010)
|type = [[Commuter rail]], [[Inter-city rail]]<br />[[Heavy rail]]
|system = [[Iarnród Éireann]]
|status = Operational (between Limerick and Waterford)
|locale = Ireland
|start = {{rws|Limerick Colbert}}
|end = [[Waterford railway station|Waterford Plunkett]] (1854–1906, 2010–present)<br />{{rws|Rosslare Europort}} (1848–20101906–2010)
|stations = 7
|routes = [[InterCity (Iarnród Éireann)|InterCity:]]<br />Limerick–Waterford<br />Dublin–Limerick<br />[[Commuter (Iarnród Éireann)|Commuter:]]<br />[[Limerick Suburban Rail#Limerick to Limerick Junction|Limerick–Limerick Junction]]
|routes =
|daily_ridership =
|open = 1848
|close = 2010 (Waterford to Rosslare)
|owner = [[Iarnród Éireann]]
|operator = [[Iarnród Éireann]]<br>[[Commuter (Iarnród Éireann)|Commuter]]<br/>[[InterCity (Iarnród Éireann)|InterCity]]
|character = Tertiary
|depot = Carrick-on-Suir<br />Limerick
|stock = [[IE 2800 Class|2800 Class]] (Commuter)<br />[[IE 22000 Class|22000 Class]] (InterCity)
|linelength = {{convert|123.1|km}} (Operational track only)<ref name=NetworkStatement />
|linelength =
|tracklength =
|tracks = [[SingleDouble track]] (railLimerick–Killonan)|Single track]] and<br />[[DoubleSingle-track railway|Single track]] with [[Passingpassing loop|Passing Loops]]s (Killonan–Rosslare)
|gauge = {{RailGauge|1600mm}} [[Irish gauge]]
|electrification = Not electrified
|speed = {{convert|100|km/h|abbr=on}} (Limerick–Killonan)<br />{{convert|110|km/h|abbr=on}} (Killonan–Limerick Junction)<br />{{convert|80|km/h|abbr=on}} (Limerick Junction–Waterford)
|speed =
|elevation =
|map = {{Limerick-Rosslare railway line|inline=1}}
Line 36 ⟶ 39:
}}
 
The '''Limerick–Rosslare Main Line''' is a railway route in the [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]] that linked the city of [[Limerick]] on the [[Atlantic Ocean|Atlantic]] coast with [[Rosslare Europort]] on the coast of the [[Irish Sea]]. It also serves the city of [[Waterford]], and at {{rws|Limerick Junction}} it connects with the [[Dublin–Cork railway line]].
 
Since 2010 there has been no service between Waterford and Rosslare Europort, and all trains terminate at {{rws|Waterford}}. Rosslare (Europort and Strand) and Wexford have still at least three trains a day to Dublin, and three back (morning, afternoon and evening). The line between Rosslare and Waterford ishas been closed to passenger trains since September 2010,<ref>{{Cite webnews|last=Parsons|first=Michael|title=Rosslare-Waterford rail service to end|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/news/rosslare-waterford-rail-service-to-end-1.617737|access-date=2021-04-20|websitenewspaper=The Irish Times|language=en}}</ref>, though it is still maintained by [[Iarnród Éireann]].<ref>{{Citation|title=Irish Rail's MPV No. 790, on the disused South Wexford line for the first time - 21/08/2019|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AEeuaL9uJKI |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211215/AEeuaL9uJKI |archive-date=2021-12-15 |url-status=live|language=en|access-date=2021-04-20}}{{cbignore}}</ref>.
 
Plans for reopening the Waterford to Rosslare section were confirmed after inclusion in the All Island Strategic Rail Review and the revised [[Trans-European Transport Network]] in 2024.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Gately |first=Bronagh |date=2023-12-07 |title=The Rosslare-Waterford railway line has been approved by cabinet |url=https://www.southeastradio.ie/the-rosslare-waterford-railway-line-has-been-approved-by-cabinet/ |access-date=2024-10-31 |website=South East Radio |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-07-18 |title=Reopening of Rosslare to Waterford railway line still on track as Cabinet signs off on review |url=https://www.independent.ie/regionals/wexford/news/reopening-of-rosslare-to-waterford-railway-line-still-on-track-as-cabinet-signs-off-on-review/a1849768073.html |access-date=2024-10-31 |website=Irish Independent |language=en}}</ref>
Construction of the route was begun in 1848 for the [[Waterford, Limerick and Western Railway|Waterford and Limerick Railway]] and completed in 1854<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|last=Casserley|first=H.C.|title=Outline of Irish Railway History|publisher=David & Charles, Newton Abbot London|year=1974|isbn=|pages=78-85}}</ref>. It is one of the oldest railways in Ireland, and the first to have been authorised by the [[Parliament of the United Kingdom|UK Parliament]].<ref name=":0" /> The company was renamed the Waterford, Limerick and Western in 1896 and merged with the [[Great Southern and Western Railway]] in 1901.{{sfn|Murray|1976|p=107}}
 
==History==
The section between Waterford and Rosslare was completed in 1906<ref>{{Cite web|last=Parsons|first=Michael|title=Plan to close Rosslare-Waterford railway labelled 'reckless foolishness'|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/news/plan-to-close-rosslare-waterford-railway-labelled-reckless-foolishness-1.623959|access-date=2021-04-20|website=The Irish Times|language=en}}</ref> and coincided with the construction of Rosslare Harbour. Both [[Rosslare Europort]] and this section of rail line remain the property of the Fishguard & Rosslare Railways and Harbours Company, which is jointly owned by [[Iarnród Éireann]] and [[Stena Line]]. It is the only main line railway in the Republic not wholly owned by the State.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.iii.co.uk/investment/detail?code=cotn%3A72GU.L&display=news&it=le&period=2001 |title=Fishguard & Rosslare Railways & Harbours Company 3 1/2% GTD PRF STK (LSE:72GU) Share Price
Construction of the route was begun in 1848 for the [[Waterford, Limerick and Western Railway|Waterford and Limerick Railway]] and completed in 1854.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|last=Casserley|first=H.C.|title=Outline of Irish Railway History|publisher=David & Charles, Newton Abbot London|year=1974|isbn=|pages=78-8578–85}}</ref>. It is one of the oldest railways in Ireland, and the first to have been authorised by the [[Parliament of the United Kingdom|UK Parliament]].<ref name=":0" /> The company was renamed the Waterford, Limerick and Western in 1896 and merged with the [[Great Southern and Western Railway]] in 1901.{{sfn|Murray|1976|p=107}}
 
The section between Waterford and Rosslare was completed in 1906<ref>{{Cite webnews|last=Parsons|first=Michael|title=Plan to close Rosslare-Waterford railway labelled 'reckless foolishness'|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/news/plan-to-close-rosslare-waterford-railway-labelled-reckless-foolishness-1.623959|access-date=2021-04-20|websitenewspaper=The Irish Times|language=en}}</ref> and coincided with the construction of Rosslare Harbour. Both [[Rosslare Europort]] and this section of rail line remain the property of the Fishguard & Rosslare Railways and Harbours Company, which is jointly owned by [[Iarnród Éireann]] and [[Stena Line]]. It is the only main line railway in the Republic not wholly owned by the State.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.iii.co.uk/investment/detail?code=cotn%3A72GU.L&display=news&it=le&period=2001 |title=Fishguard & Rosslare Railways & Harbours Company 3 1/2% GTD PRF STK (LSE:72GU) Share Price
|publisher=Interactive Investor }}</ref>
 
The Waterford to Rosslare section includes the [[Barrow Bridge]], the longest rail bridge in the Republic of Ireland. At the time of construction, the line from Waterford diverged at Killinick, allowing for direct Waterford to [[Wexford]] trains to bypass Rosslare Strand.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Killinick Station|url=http://www.industrialheritageireland.info/Gazetteer/Locations/Railways/Stations/Wexford/Killinick.html|access-date=2021-04-20|website=www.industrialheritageireland.info}}</ref>.
 
A notable feature on the line is the [[Cahir]] Viaduct across the [[River Suir]] in [[County Tipperary]]. It was built in 1852 and has three iron spans borne on stone abutments.<ref name=Redfern>{{cite news |url= https://www.newcivilengineer.com/irish-rail-bridge-collapse-triggers-networkwide-inspections/797227.article?search=https%3a%2f%2fwww.newcivilengineer.com%2fsearcharticles%3fqsearch%3d1%26keywords%3dCahir+Suir+bridge |last=Redfern |first=Bernadette |title=Irish rail bridge collapse triggers network-wide inspections |newspaper=[[New Civil Engineer]] |publisher=Metropolis |date=23 October 2003 |access-date=8 May 2018}}</ref> The viaduct partlywas collapseddamaged in 1955{{citation needed[[#Notable_incidents|date=Mayincidents 2018}}in 1955 and partly2003]]. collapsedFollowing again inthe 2003 (see below).incident, Iarnród Éireann renewed the viaduct at a cost of €2.6 million, and the line was reopened in September 2004.<ref name=Ashmore>{{cite news |url= https://www.irishtimes.com/news/waterford-to-limerick-junction-rail-link-restored-1.115879 |last=Ashmore |first=Chris |title=Waterford to Limerick Junction rail link restored |newspaper=[[The Irish Times]] |publisherissn=Irish0791-5144 Times|location=Dublin Trust|language=en-ie |date=23 September 2004 |access-date=8 May 2018}}</ref>
 
Train services have remained infrequent for more than 100 years. By 2003 the line was carrying fewer than 100 passengers a day.<ref name=Ashmore/> When IÉ reopened the line it introduced new railcars<ref name=Ashmore/> and a service of three journeys in each direction on weekdays, which was a greater service frequency than the line had for much of its history. There is no Sunday service.<ref>{{citationcite web |url=https://www.irishrail.ie/IrishRail/media/Timetable-PDF-s/Heuston-timetables/12_WaterfordClonmelLimk.pdf |title=Heuston-timetable: Waterford/Clonmel/Limerick needed|date=May2021 |website=[[Iarnród 2018Éireann]]}}</ref>
 
==Route==
Between {{rws|Limerick}} and Limerick Junction, trains between Limerick and Dublin {{rws|Heuston}} also serve the line.
also serve the line.
 
The speed limit on much of the line is less than {{convert|80|km/h|abbr=on}},<ref name=Ashmore/> but the speed limit west of Limerick Junction is a higher {{convert|110|km/h|abbr=on}}.<ref name=NetworkStatement>{{cite book |last1=Reidy |first1=Michael |title=Network Statement |date=30 October 2021 |publisher=Irish Rail |pages=41, 76–78 |edition=2022 |url=https://www.irishrail.ie/Admin/getmedia/41c1078d-a0e8-42c5-84c4-08bc8c063e0f/IE-2022-Network-Statement.pdf |access-date=21 September 2022 |ref=NetworkStatement}}</ref>
The speed limit on much of the line is less than {{convert|50|mph|abbr=on}}.<ref name=Ashmore/>
 
===Waterford – Rosslare section===
The Waterford to Rosslare section was traditionally a busy freight line, transporting 150,000 tonnes of [[sugar beet]] via the handling facility at [[Wellingtonbridge]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Wexford farmers face increased haulage costs|url=https://www.independent.ie/regionals/newrossstandard/news/wexford-farmers-face-increased-haulage-costs-27471534.html|access-date=2021-04-22|website=independent|date=20 January 2005 |language=en}}</ref> until the demise of the sugar industry in 2006.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Griffin|first=Dan|title=Efforts under way to revive sugar industry|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/business/agribusiness-and-food/efforts-under-way-to-revive-sugar-industry-1.3484|access-date=2021-04-22|newspaper=The Irish Times|language=en}}</ref> As a result of this significant freight traffic, passenger services were reduced over the years.
On 12 March 2010 it was announced that Iarnród Éireann would review the service between {{rws|Waterford}} and {{rws|Rosslare Europort}} because few passengers were using it. Timetabling was poor. There was only one train each way daily from Monday to Saturday, leaving Rosslare early in the morning and returning from Waterford early in the evening.{{citation needed|date=May 2018}}
 
On 12 March 2010 it was announced that Iarnród Éireann would review the service between {{rws|Waterford}} and {{rws|Rosslare Europort}} because few passengers were using it. Timetabling was poor. There was only one train each way daily from Monday to Saturday, leaving Rosslare early in the morning and returning from Waterford early in the evening.<ref>{{citationCite needednews|last=Parsons|first=Michael|title=Rosslare-Waterford rail service to end|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/news/rosslare-waterford-rail-service-to-end-1.617737|access-date=May2021-04-22|newspaper=The 2018Irish Times|language=en}}</ref>
The trains made very poor connections with other rail services. They connected with the Stena Line ferry service to and from [[Fishguard Harbour]], but due to the poor onward connections at Waterford few passengers used this. The exception was during the [[Air travel disruption after the 2010 Eyjafjallajökull eruption|volcanic ash crisis of 2010]], when trains were fully loaded and had standing room only.{{citation needed|date=May 2018}}
 
The trains made very poor connections with other rail services. They connected with the Stena Line ferry service to and from [[Fishguard Harbour]], but due to the poor onward connections at Waterford few passengers used this. The exception was during the [[Air travel disruption after the 2010 Eyjafjallajökull eruption|volcanic ash crisis of 2010]], when trains were fully loaded and had standing room only.<ref>{{citationCite neededweb|title=|url=https://www.pressreader.com/ireland/wexford-people/20100428/286229506452133|access-date=May 20182021-04-22|via=PressReader}}</ref>
The last train between Waterford and Rosslare ran on 18 September 2010.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.irishrail.ie/news_centre/news.asp?action=view&news_id=900 |title=` |publisher=Iarnród Éireann |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100928031821/http://www.irishrail.ie/news_centre/news.asp?action=view&news_id=900 |archive-date=2010-09-28 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Iarnród Éireann provided a four-car [[IE 2700 and 2750 Classes|2700 class]] [[diesel multiple unit]] for the service, instead of the usual two-car unit. The [[National Transport Authority (Ireland)|National Transport Authority]] requires IÉ to maintain the now-disused line.{{citation needed|date=May 2018}}
 
The last train between Waterford and Rosslare ran on 18 September 2010.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.irishrail.ie/news_centre/news.asp?action=view&news_id=900 |title=`Waterford to Rosslare line - service termination and bus replacement details |publisher=Iarnród Éireann |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100928031821/http://www.irishrail.ie/news_centre/news.asp?action=view&news_id=900 |archive-date=2010-09-28 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Iarnród Éireann provided a four-car [[IE 2700 and 2750 Classes|2700 class]] [[diesel multiple unit]] for the service, instead of the usual two-car unit. The [[National Transport Authority (Ireland)|National Transport Authority]] requires IÉ to maintain the now-disused line.<ref>{{citationcite web |url=https://www.nationaltransport.ie/wp-content/uploads/2010/09/NTA_position_on_proposal.pdf |title=Evaluation of Irish Rail Proposal to Suspend Passenger Services on RosslareWaterford Line needed|date=MayAugust 20182010 |website=[[National Transport Authority (Ireland)|National Transport Authority]]}}</ref>
 
[[Bus Éireann]] revised the timetable and route of bus service 370 to offer alternative passenger transport from 20 September.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.buseireann.ie/pdf/1284376415-370.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=23 April 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111220180910/http://www.buseireann.ie/pdf/1284376415-370.pdf |archive-date=20 December 2011}}</ref> Buses on the route are branded "370 Connect".
 
As of 2020, a campaign existswas ongoing in the local area to reopen the rail line.<ref>{{Cite webnews |title=It's 'now or never' for Wexford to Waterford rail line|url=https://www.independent.ie/regionals/wexfordpeople/news/its-now-or-never-for-wexford-to-waterford-rail-line-40120791.html|access-date=2021-04-20 |websitenewspaper=independent[[Wexford People]] |language=en}}</ref>. In 2021, it was confirmed that the route would be examined for reopening as part of an All-Island Strategic Rail Review.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-03-22|title=Waterford-Wexford line confirmed for all-island Strategic Rail Review|url=https://waterford-news.ie/2021/03/22/waterford-wexford-line-confirmed-for-all-island-strategic-rail-review/|access-date=2021-04-20|website=Waterford News and Star|language=en-GB}}</ref>.
 
On February 10, 2023, plans to reopen the line were issued.
==Notable incidents==
*In 1955 an out-of-control train crashed through the buffers in the loop at {{rws|Cahir}} and fell through the deck of the viaduct. The driver and fireman were killed.<ref>MacAongusa, p 180.</ref>
*In 2003 a train of 22 cement wagons was derailed on the viaduct. The locomotive and driver safely crossed the bridge, but 13 of the wagons behind the locomotive fell through the deck of the bridge into the river.<ref>{{cite news |url= https://www.independent.ie/irish-news/train-plunges-into-river-as-bridge-collapses-25925397.html |last1=Hogan |first1=Treacy |last2=Murphy |first2=Sarah |title=Train plunges into river as bridge collapses |newspaper=[[Irish Independent]] |publisher=Independent News & Media |date=8 October 2003 |access-date=8 May 2018}}</ref> The [[Department of Transport, Tourism and Sport|Department of Transport]]'s Interim Railway Safety Commission investigated the accident and found that [[Railroad tie|timber supporting the rails]] was rotten, which may have allowed the rails to spread and the wagons to fall between the rails.<ref name=Redfern/>
 
==Services==
Services resumed in September 2004 with diesel railcars, but further engineering works dogged services, requiring frequent bus replacements of the train services.{{citation needed|date=May 2018}}
[[IE 22000 Class]] InterCity railcars usually operate services on the line. Between 2012 and 2013 IÉ operated [[IE 2800 Class]] railcars on the line. From 2004 until 2012 [[IE 2700 Class]] railcars operated most services. Until 2003 IÉ operated most trains with a [[CIE 141 Class|141 class]] or [[CIE 181 Class|181 class]] [[Diesel locomotive#Diesel–electric|diesel-electric locomotive]] hauling [[Coaching stock of Ireland#Cravens (1963-20061963–2006)|Cravens coaches]].{{citation needed|date=May 2018}}
*In 2012 a young girl was hit and injured by a train near [[Tipperary Town]] which was travelling from Limerick Junction to Waterford. She was taken to hospital. No-one aboard the train was injured.<ref>{{cite news |url= http://www.rte.ie/news/2012/0312/tipperary.html |title=Young girl injured after being struck by train |publisher=[[Raidió Teilifís Éireann|RTÉ]] |date=13 March 2012 }}</ref>
 
==Notable incidents==
==Trains==
*In 1955 an out-of-control train crashed through the buffers in the loop at {{rws|Cahir}} and fell through the deck of the viaduct. The driver and fireman were killed.<ref>MacAongusa, p 180.</ref>
[[IE 22000 Class]] InterCity railcars usually operate services on the line. Between 2012 and 2013 IÉ operated [[IE 2800 Class]] railcars on the line. From 2004 until 2012 IE 2700 Class railcars operated most services. Until 2003 IÉ operated most trains with a [[CIE 141 Class|141 class]] or [[CIE 181 Class|181 class]] [[Diesel locomotive#Diesel–electric|diesel-electric locomotive]] hauling [[Coaching stock of Ireland#Cravens (1963-2006)|Cravens coaches]].{{citation needed|date=May 2018}}
*In 2003 a train of 22 cement wagons was derailed on the viaduct. The locomotive and driver safely crossed the bridge, but 13 of the wagons behind the locomotive fell through the deck of the bridge into the river.<ref>{{cite news |url= https://www.independent.ie/irish-news/train-plunges-into-river-as-bridge-collapses-25925397.html |last1=Hogan |first1=Treacy |last2=Murphy |first2=Sarah |title=Train plunges into river as bridge collapses |newspaper=[[Irish Independent]] |publisher=Independent News & Media |date=8 October 2003 |access-date=8 May 2018}}</ref> The [[Department of Transport, Tourism and Sport|Department of Transport]]'s Interim Railway Safety Commission investigated the accident and found that [[Railroad tie|timber supporting the rails]] was rotten, which may have allowed the rails to spread and the wagons to fall between the rails.<ref name=Redfern/> Services resumed in September 2004 with diesel railcars, but further engineering works dogged services, requiring frequent bus replacements of the train services.{{citation needed|date=May 2018}}
*In 2012 a young girl was hit and injured by a train near [[Tipperary Town]] which was travelling from Limerick Junction to Waterford. She was taken to hospital. No-one aboard the train was injured.<ref>{{cite news |url= http://www.rte.ie/news/2012/0312/tipperary.html |title=Young girl injured after being struck by train |publisher=[[Raidió Teilifís Éireann|RTÉ]] |date=13 March 2012 }}</ref>
 
==References==