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{{Short description|Province of Turkey}}
{{Infobox
| type = metro province
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| other_name = Trabzon ili
| image_skyline = Sumela Showing Location.JPG
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| map_caption = Location of the province within Turkey
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| leader_name1 = Aziz Yıldırım
| leader_party = AKP
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| area_footnotes =
| area_total_km2 = 4628
| elevation_m =
| population_footnotes = <ref name=tuik/>
| population_total = 818023
| population_as_of = 2022
| website = {{url|http://www.trabzon.bel.tr/}}<br>{{url|http://www.trabzon.gov.tr/}}
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}}
[[File:Altindere Sumela.jpg|thumb|Altindere Sumela.]]
'''Trabzon Province''' ({{langx|tr|{{italics correction|Trabzon ili}}}}) is a [[Provinces of Turkey|province]] and [[Metropolitan municipalities in Turkey|metropolitan municipality]] of [[Turkey]] on the [[Black Sea]] coast. Its area is 4,628 km<sup>2</sup>,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.harita.gov.tr/uploads/files-folder/il_ilce_alanlari.xlsx|title=İl ve İlçe Yüz ölçümleri|publisher=General Directorate of Mapping|access-date=19 September 2023}}</ref> and its population is 818,023 (2022).<ref name=tuik/> Located in a strategically important region, Trabzon is one of the oldest [[trade]] [[port]] cities in [[Anatolia]]. Neighbouring provinces are [[Giresun Province|Giresun]] to the west, [[Gümüşhane Province|Gümüşhane]] to the southwest, [[Bayburt Province|Bayburt]] to the southeast and [[Rize Province|Rize]] to the east. Aziz Yıldırım was appointed Governor of the province in August 2023.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.trabzon.gov.tr/aziz-yildirim|title=Aziz Yıldırım|publisher=Trabzon Valiliği|access-date=24 October 2023}}</ref> The capital of the province is [[Trabzon]].
==Districts==
[[File:Trabzon location districts.png|320px|thumb|left]]
Trabzon province is divided into 18 [[Districts of Turkey|districts]]:
{{columns-list|colwidth=12em|
* [[Akçaabat]]
* [[
* [[Arsin, Turkey|Arsin]]
* [[Beşikdüzü]]
* [[
* [[
* [[
* [[
* [[
* [[Köprübaşı, Trabzon|Köprübaşı]]
* [[Maçka]]
* [[
* [[Ortahisar]]
* [[Şalpazarı]]
* [[Sürmene]]
* [[Tonya, Turkey|Tonya]]
* [[Vakfıkebir]]
* [[Yomra]]
}}
Districts along the 114 km coastline (from west to east): [[Beşikdüzü]], [[Vakfıkebir]], [[Çarşıbaşı]], [[Akçaabat]], [[Ortahisar]], [[Yomra]], [[Arsin, Turkey|Arsin]], [[Araklı]], [[Sürmene]] and [[Of, Turkey|Of]].<ref>[http://www.karalahana.com/karadeniz/trabzon.htm Trabzon city] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111103214447/http://www.karalahana.com/karadeniz/trabzon.htm |date=2011-11-03 }}</ref><br>Districts inland: [[Tonya, Turkey|Tonya]], [[Düzköy]], [[Şalpazarı]], [[Maçka]], [[Köprübaşı, Trabzon|Köprübaşı]], [[Dernekpazarı]], [[Hayrat]] and [[Çaykara]].
Beşikdüzü and Şalpazarı gained district status in 1988, Çarşıbaşı, Düzköy, Köprübaşı, Dernekpazarı and Hayrat in 1990. The district Ortahisar was created from the former central district of Trabzon Province at the [[2013 Turkish local government reorganisation]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=İl İdaresi ve Mülki Bölümler Şube Müdürlüğü İstatistikleri - İl ve İlçe Kuruluş Tarihleri |url=https://www.icisleri.gov.tr/kurumlar/icisleri.gov.tr/IcSite/illeridaresi/İstatistiki%20Bilgiler/İl%20İdaresi%20ve%20Mülki%20Bölümler/il%20ilce%20kurulus%20tarihleri_2019.pdf |access-date=12 October 2023|page=80 |language=tr}}</ref><ref name=law6360>{{Cite web |title=Law No. 6360|url=https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2012/12/20121206-1.htm |date=6 December 2012 |work=[[Official Gazette of the Republic of Turkey|Official Gazette]]|language=tr}}</ref>
{{clear}}
==History==
[[File:Sumela
[[File:Trabzonhouse.jpg|thumb|A traditional rural Pontic house in Livera village, [[Maçka]] district]]
[[File:Uzungöl, Çaykara, Trabzon.JPG|thumb|[[Uzungöl]] village and lake in [[Çaykara]]]]
Line 112 ⟶ 89:
* [[Uzungöl|Lake Uzungöl]]
* [[Pontic Mountains]]
* Saint Michael Church, also known as 'Saint Joseph Kilisesi', [[Akçaabat]], Ortamahalle.
==Demographics==
{{Historical populations
|align = none
|percentages = pagr
|cols=2
|source = TÜIK (2007–2022)<ref name=tuik>{{cite web|url=https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr/medas/?kn=95&locale=en |title=Population Of SRE-1, SRE-2, Provinces and Districts|publisher=[[Turkish Statistical Institute|TÜIK]] |access-date=20 June 2023}}</ref>
|1927|290,303
|1935|360,679
|1940|390,733
|1945|395,733
|1950|420,279
|1955|462,249
|1960|532,999
|1965|595,782
|1970|659,120
|1975|719,008
|1980|731,045
|1985|786,194
|1990|795,849
|1997|858,687
|2000|979,081
|2007|740569
|2012|757898
|2017|786326
|2022|818023
}}
==See also==
* [[World Trade Center Trabzon]]
* [[Trabzon Museum]]
* [[Chepni people|Chepni]]
* [[Pontic Greeks]]
* [[Kadirga Festival]]
== References ==
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