Trabzon Province: Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|Province of Turkey}}
{{Infobox settlementTurkey place
| type = metro province
<!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions -->| name = Trabzon Province
| native_name name = Trabzon ili<!-- if different from the English name -->
| other_name = Trabzon ili
| native_name_lang = tr<!-- ISO 639-2 code e.g. "tr" for Turkish. If more than one, use {{lang}} instead -->
| image_skyline = Sumela Showing Location.JPG
| settlement_type = [[Provinces of Turkey|Province of Turkey]]
| image_skyline image_caption = [[Sumela Showing Location.JPG Monastery]]
| image_caption image_shield = [[Sumela Monastery]]
| image_flagimage_map = Trabzon in = Turkey.svg
| map_caption = Location of the province within Turkey
| image_seal = <!-- maps and coordinates ------>
| image_map coordinates = Trabzon in Turkey.svg
| mapsize seat = 300px[[Trabzon]]
| leader_name1 = Aziz Yıldırım
| map_caption = Location of Trabzon Province in Turkey
| leader_party = AKP
<!-- location ------------------>| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_nameleader_name = Ahmet Metin = [[Turkey]]Genç
| area_footnotes =
| subdivision_type1 = [[First-level NUTS of Turkey|Region]]
| area_total_km2 = 4628
| subdivision_name1 = [[East Black Sea Region (statistical)|East Black Sea]]
| elevation_m =
| subdivision_type2 = [[Second-level NUTS of Turkey|Subregion]]
| population_footnotes = <ref name=tuik/>
| subdivision_name2 = [[Trabzon Subregion|Trabzon]]
| population_total = 818023
| subdivision_type3 = [[Largest City]]
| population_as_of = 2022
| subdivision_name3 = [[Trabzon]]
| website = {{url|http://www.trabzon.bel.tr/}}<br>{{url|http://www.trabzon.gov.tr/}}
| seat_type = Provincial seat and largest city
| seat area_code = 0462
| seat1_type = Largest city
| seat1 = <!-- coordinates -->
| coordinates = <!-- government type, leaders -->
| leader_title = [[Electoral districts of Turkey|Electoral district]]
| leader_name = [[Trabzon (electoral district)|Trabzon]]
| leader_title1 = Governor
| leader_name1 = İsmail Ustaoğlu
| total_type = Total
| area_total_km2 = 6,685
| population_footnotes = {{wikidata|reference|P1082|P585=2018}}
| population_total = {{wikidata|property|raw|P1082|P585=2018}}
| population_as_of = 2018
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_urban =
| population_urban_footnotes =
| population_rural =
| population_rural_footnotes =
| area_code_type = <!-- defaults to: Area code(s) -->
| area_code = 0462
| registration_plate = 61
| website =
| footnotes =
| official_name =
}}
[[File:Altindere Sumela.jpg|thumb|Altindere Sumela.]]
'''Trabzon Province''' ({{lang-tr|{{italics correction|Trabzon ili}}}}) is a [[Provinces of Turkey|province]] of [[Turkey]] on the [[Black Sea]] coast. Located in a strategically important region, Trabzon is one of the oldest [[trade]] [[port]] cities in [[Anatolia]]. Neighbouring provinces are [[Giresun Province|Giresun]] to the west, [[Gümüşhane Province|Gümüşhane]] to the southwest, [[Bayburt Province|Bayburt]] to the southeast and [[Rize Province|Rize]] to the east. İsmail Ustaoğlu was appointed the Governor of the province in October 2018.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.trabzon.gov.tr/ismail-ustaoglu|title=İsmail USTAOĞLU|website=www.trabzon.gov.tr|access-date=2020-04-12}}</ref>
'''Trabzon Province''' ({{langx|tr|{{italics correction|Trabzon ili}}}}) is a [[Provinces of Turkey|province]] and [[Metropolitan municipalities in Turkey|metropolitan municipality]] of [[Turkey]] on the [[Black Sea]] coast. Its area is 4,628&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.harita.gov.tr/uploads/files-folder/il_ilce_alanlari.xlsx|title=İl ve İlçe Yüz ölçümleri|publisher=General Directorate of Mapping|access-date=19 September 2023}}</ref> and its population is 818,023 (2022).<ref name=tuik/> Located in a strategically important region, Trabzon is one of the oldest [[trade]] [[port]] cities in [[Anatolia]]. Neighbouring provinces are [[Giresun Province|Giresun]] to the west, [[Gümüşhane Province|Gümüşhane]] to the southwest, [[Bayburt Province|Bayburt]] to the southeast and [[Rize Province|Rize]] to the east. Aziz Yıldırım was appointed Governor of the province in August 2023.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.trabzon.gov.tr/aziz-yildirim|title=Aziz Yıldırım|publisher=Trabzon Valiliği|access-date=24 October 2023}}</ref> The capital of the province is [[Trabzon]].
 
The capital of the province is [[Trabzon]].
 
==Districts==
[[File:Trabzon location districts.png|320px|thumb|left]]
Trabzon province is divided into 18 [[Districts of Turkey|districts]]:
{{columns-list|colwidth=12em|
*'''[[Trabzon]]''' (Central district, after 2014 it will be named [[Ortahisar]])
* [[Akçaabat]]
{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|
* [[AkçaabatAraklı]]
* [[Arsin, Turkey|Arsin]]
*[[Araklı]]
* [[Beşikdüzü]]
*[[Arsin, Turkey|Arsin]]
* [[BeşikdüzüÇarşıbaşı]]
* [[ÇarşıbaşıÇaykara]]
* [[ÇaykaraDernekpazarı]]
* [[DernekpazarıDüzköy]]
* [[DüzköyHayrat]]
* [[Köprübaşı, Trabzon|Köprübaşı]]
*[[Hayrat]]
* [[Maçka]]
*[[Köprübaşı, Trabzon|Köprübaşı]]
* [[MaçkaOf, Turkey|Of]]
* [[Ortahisar]]
*[[Of (District), Trabzon|Of]]
* [[Şalpazarı]]
* [[Sürmene]]
* [[Tonya, Turkey|Tonya]]
* [[Vakfıkebir]]
* [[Yomra]]
}}
 
Districts along the 114 km coastline (from west to east): [[Beşikdüzü]], [[Vakfıkebir]], [[Çarşıbaşı]], [[Akçaabat]], [[Ortahisar]], [[Yomra]], [[Arsin, Turkey|Arsin]], [[Araklı]], [[Sürmene]] and [[Of, Turkey|Of]].<ref>[http://www.karalahana.com/karadeniz/trabzon.htm Trabzon city] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111103214447/http://www.karalahana.com/karadeniz/trabzon.htm |date=2011-11-03 }}</ref><br>Districts inland: [[Tonya, Turkey|Tonya]], [[Düzköy]], [[Şalpazarı]], [[Maçka]], [[Köprübaşı, Trabzon|Köprübaşı]], [[Dernekpazarı]], [[Hayrat]] and [[Çaykara]].
 
Beşikdüzü and Şalpazarı gained district status in 1988, Çarşıbaşı, Düzköy, Köprübaşı, Dernekpazarı and Hayrat in 1990. The district Ortahisar was created from the former central district of Trabzon Province at the [[2013 Turkish local government reorganisation]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=İl İdaresi ve Mülki Bölümler Şube Müdürlüğü İstatistikleri - İl ve İlçe Kuruluş Tarihleri |url=https://www.icisleri.gov.tr/kurumlar/icisleri.gov.tr/IcSite/illeridaresi/İstatistiki%20Bilgiler/İl%20İdaresi%20ve%20Mülki%20Bölümler/il%20ilce%20kurulus%20tarihleri_2019.pdf |access-date=12 October 2023|page=80 |language=tr}}</ref><ref name=law6360>{{Cite web |title=Law No. 6360|url=https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2012/12/20121206-1.htm |date=6 December 2012 |work=[[Official Gazette of the Republic of Turkey|Official Gazette]]|language=tr}}</ref>
Beşikdüzü and Şalpazarı gained district status in 1988, Çarşıbaşı, Düzköy, Köprübaşı, Dernekpazarı and Hayrat in 1990.
{{clear}}
 
==History==
[[File:Sumela ShowingFrom LocationAcross Valley.JPG|thumb|[[Sümela Monastery]] in the [[Pontic Mountains]], near [[Maçka]]]]
[[File:Trabzonhouse.jpg|thumb|A traditional rural Pontic house in Livera village, [[Maçka]] district]]
[[File:Uzungöl, Çaykara, Trabzon.JPG|thumb|[[Uzungöl]] village and lake in [[Çaykara]]]]
Line 112 ⟶ 89:
* [[Uzungöl|Lake Uzungöl]]
* [[Pontic Mountains]]
* Saint Michael Church, also known as 'Saint Joseph Kilisesi', [[Akçaabat]], Ortamahalle.
 
==Demographics==
{{Historical populations
*2000 - 979,081
|align = none
*1997 - 858,687
|percentages = pagr
*1990 - 795,849
|cols=2
*1985 - 786,194
|source = TÜIK (2007–2022)<ref name=tuik>{{cite web|url=https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr/medas/?kn=95&locale=en |title=Population Of SRE-1, SRE-2, Provinces and Districts|publisher=[[Turkish Statistical Institute|TÜIK]] |access-date=20 June 2023}}</ref>
*1980 - 731,045
|1927|290,303
*1975 - 719,008
|1935|360,679
*1970 - 659,120
|1940|390,733
*1965 - 595,782
|1945|395,733
*1960 - 532,999
|1950|420,279
*1955 - 462,249
|1955|462,249
*1950 - 420,279
|1960|532,999
*1945 - 395,733
|1965|595,782
*1940 - 390,733
|1970|659,120
*1935 - 360,679
|1975|719,008
*1927 - 290,303
|1980|731,045
|1985|786,194
|1990|795,849
|1997|858,687
|2000|979,081
|2007|740569
|2012|757898
|2017|786326
|2022|818023
}}
 
==See also==
* [[World Trade Center Trabzon]]
* [[Trabzon Museum]]
* [[Trabzon]]
* [[Chepni people|Chepni]]
* [[Pontic Greeks]]
* [[Kadirga Festival]]
* [[Araklı]]
 
== References ==