Awana (clan): Difference between revisions

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{{about|the Gurjar clan|the Christian nonprofit|Awana}}
{{Short description|Clan of the Gurjars}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2017}}
{{Use Indian English|date=September 2017}}
{{infobox caste
'''Awana''' '''tribe''' is one of the largest ruling [[clan]]s of the [[Gurjar|Gurjars]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2008-11-14 |title=Jats and Gujars: Origin, History and Culture, , Rahul Khari, Reference Press, 8184050313 |url=https://readersend.com/product/jats-and-gujars-origin-history-and-culture/ |access-date=2023-04-14 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=A Glossary of the Tribes and Castes of the Punjab and North-West Frontier Province: Based on the Census Report for the Punjab, 1883 Vol. III L-Z |url=http://indianculture.gov.in/rarebooks/glossary-tribes-and-castes-punjab-and-north-west-frontier-province-based-census-report |access-date=2023-04-14 |website=INDIAN CULTURE |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2008-12-14 |title=Beyond the Kashmir Valley, , Hari Om, Har Anand Publications Pvt. Ltd., 8124105588 |url=https://readersend.com/product/beyond-the-kashmir-valley/ |access-date=2023-04-14 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{cite book
| caste_name = '''Awana''', '''Awan'''
|title=Beyond the Kashmir Valley|author=Hari Om|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WTduAAAAMAAJ&q=awana|publisher=Har-Anand Publications|year=1998|isbn=9788124105580 }}</ref>They Live in [[Jammu, Kashmir and Ladakh|Jammu kashmir]], [[Azad Kashmir|Azad kashmir]], [[Gilgit-Baltistan|Gilgit_Baltistan]], [[Khyber Pakhtunkhwa|Khyber pakhtunKhwa]] and [[Rajasthan|Rajsthan]] [[India]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Tribal Law in the Punjab: So Far as it Relates to Right in Ancestral Land |url=http://www.indianculture.gov.in/rarebooks/tribal-law-punjab-so-far-it-relates-right-ancestral-land |access-date=2023-04-14 |website=INDIAN CULTURE |language=en}}</ref>
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| jati =
| gotra =
| religions = {{hlist| [[Hinduism]] | [[Sikhism]] | [[Islam]] }}
| languages = {{hlist| [[Gujari]] | [[Punjabi language|Punjabi]] | [[Gujarati language|Gujarati]]| [[Marwari language|Marwari]] | [[Pahari language|Pahari]] | [[Pashto]] | [[Hindi]] }}
| country = {{hlist| [[India]] | [[Pakistan]] }}
| region = {{hlist| [[Rajasthan]] | [[Punjab]] | [[Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)|Jammu and Kashmir]] | [[Azad Kashmir]] | [[Balochistan]] | [[Haryana]] | [[Hazara region|Hazara]] | [[Khyber Pakhtunkhwa]]}}
| ethnicity = [[Gurjar]] (Gujjar)
| India_migration =
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}}
'''Awana'''<ref>{{Cite book |last=Om |first=Hari |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WTduAAAAMAAJ&q=Awana |title=Beyond the Kashmir Valley |date=1998 |publisher=Har-Anand Publications |isbn=978-81-241-0558-0 |pages=81 |language=en |quote=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Khari |first=Rahul |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1lGgAAAAMAAJ&q=Awana+Gujar |title=Jats and Gujars: Origin, History and Culture |date=2007 |publisher=Reference Press |isbn=978-81-8405-031-8 |pages=85 |language=en |quote=The Gujar clans of Ghaziabad , Meerut are Baisla Pawar Adhana Mavi '''Awana''' & Kasana.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last1=Singh |first1=K. S. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0FigAAAAMAAJ&q=Gujjar+clans+Awana |title=Chandigarh |last2=Bhalla |first2=V. |last3=Singh |first3=Swaran |date=1997 |publisher=Anthropological Survey of India |isbn=978-81-7304-119-8 |pages=66 |language=en}}</ref> also known as '''Awan'''<ref>{{Cite book |last=Shashi |first=Shyam Singh |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Otppyf6MbxgC&dq=Gujar+clans+Awan&pg=PA110 |title=The World of Nomads |date=2006 |publisher=Lotus Press |isbn=978-81-8382-051-6 |pages=110 |language=en}}</ref> is a clan of the [[Gurjar]] ethnic community of India and Pakistan.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last=Kumar |first=Raj |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=e8o5HyC0-FUC&dq=Awana+Gujar&pg=PA446 |title=Encyclopaedia of Untouchables Ancient, Medieval and Modern |date=2008 |publisher=Kalpaz |isbn=978-81-7835-664-8 |pages=446 |language=en |quote=Gujar sections: '''Awana''', Ludhiana, Hoshiarpur and Gujarat: Awana, Hazara}}</ref>
 
==Distributions==
They are inhabitant in [[Jammu, Kashmir and Ladakh]], [[Azad Kashmir]], [[Gilgit-Baltistan]], [[Khyber Pakhtunkhwa]], Balochistan, [[Hazara region|Hazara]],<ref name=":0" /> Punjab, Pakistan Uttar Pradesh and [[Rajasthan]], [[India]].
 
In 1911 [[Horace Arthur Rose]] noted about [[Gurjar|Awana Gujjars]] of Gujrat district as;
{{Blockquote|In 134 of 1893 (Awana Gujars of Kharian tahsil, Gujrát), the continuous residence of the khana-damád was held to secure the succession to the daughter and her sons, not to him.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Rose |first=Horace Arthur |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8yQOAAAAYAAJ&dq=Awana+Gujars&pg=PA145 |title=A Compendium of the Punjab Customary Law: Volume 1 |date=1911 |publisher="Civil and Military Gazette" Press |pages=145 |language=en}}</ref>}}
 
==References==
===Citations===
{{reflist}}
 
==External links=Notes===
#Henry Adolphus Byden Rattigan (1895) [https://books.google.com.pk/books?id=IMhAAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA79&dq=Awana+Gujars&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjh4r2u95yHAxW9B9sEHf4eF8w4ChDrAXoECAIQBQ#v=onepage&q=Awana%20Gujars&f=false A Digest of the Cases Reported in the Punjab Record:With an Index of the Names of the Cases · Volumes 28-30] Civil and Military Gazette Press. p.80
The following is a list of better-known clans of the Gujjar community of South Asia (the total number of clans being 3000)
#K. S. Singh, Swaran Singh, V. Bhalla (1997) [https://books.google.com.pk/books?id=0FigAAAAMAAJ&q=Gujjar+clans+Awana&dq=Gujjar+clans+Awana&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjMzeSAgoKGAxXF_7sIHYU3DcgQ6wF6BAgLEAU#Gujjar%20clans%20Awana Chandigarh] Chandigarh, India, culture, society. p.66 "The community has a number of clans. The principal clans are Barsoi, Dhanga, Chamayan, Chhokar, Khatana, Rawal, Khare, Seradra, Pilwara, Awana, Kumbar, Madi, Chechi, Koli, Chadri, Chanda, Mutan, Nikari, Rawat, Rajana, Budana."
 
#A. H. Bingley, Krishna Prakash Bahadur (1978) [https://books.google.com.pk/books?id=1B4dAAAAMAAJ&q=Gujar+clans+Awana&dq=Gujar+clans+Awana&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwid1tfAg4KGAxVkif0HHZ4UAxsQ6wF6BAgLEAU#Gujar%20clans%20Awana History, Caste & Culture of Jāts and Gūjars] Ess Ess Publications. p.44
* {{Cite web |title=Bagri Tribes, Bagri(clan),Bagri Tribes in India,Indian Tribes |url=https://www.indianmirror.com/tribes/bagritribes.html |access-date=2023-04-14 |website=www.indianmirror.com}}
* गुर्जर गोत्र( Gurjar Gotra/Clans) https://www.gurjaryouth.com/2014/11/gurjar-gotras.html?m=1
* Gurjar sabha Gujjars clan list. [https://gurjarsabha.com/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0-%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0/ tps://gurjarsabha.com/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0-%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0/]
 
{{Authority control}}
{{Gurjar clans}}
[[Category:Gurjar clans of India]]
[[Category:Gurjar clans of Pakistan]]
 
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[[Category:Gurjar clans]]
{{Pakistan-ethno-stub}}
 
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