Ordu Province: Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|Province of Turkey}}
{{Infobox settlementTurkey place
| websitetype = metro = province
<!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions -->| name = Ordu Province
| native_name name = Ordu ili<!-- if different from the English name -->
| other_name = Ordu ili
| native_name_lang = tr<!-- ISO 639-2 code e.g. "tr" for Turkish. If more than one, use {{lang}} instead -->
| image_skyline = Ordu gölköy.jpg
| settlement_type = [[Provinces of Turkey|Province of Turkey]]
| image_caption = [[Gölköy|Ordu Gölköy]]
| image_skyline = Ordu_Feb_2020_19_21_36_727000.jpeg
| image_caption image_shield = Coast of Ordu
| image_flagimage_map = Ordu in = Turkey.svg
| map_caption = Location of Orduthe Provinceprovince inwithin Turkey
| image_seal = <!-- maps and coordinates ------>
| image_map coordinates = Ordu in Turkey.svg
| mapsize seat = 300px[[Ordu]]
| leader_name1 = [[:tr:Muammer Erol|Muammer Erol]]
| map_caption = Location of Ordu Province in Turkey
| leader_party = [[AK Party]]
<!-- location ------------------>| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name leader_name = [[TurkeyMehmet Hilmi Güler]]
| area_footnotes =
| subdivision_type1 = [[First-level NUTS of Turkey|Region]]
| area_total_km2 = 6,0015914
| subdivision_name1 = [[East Black Sea Region (statistical)|East Black Sea]]
| elevation_m =
| subdivision_type2 = [[Second-level NUTS of Turkey|Subregion]]
| population_footnotes = <ref name=tuik/>
| subdivision_name2 = [[Trabzon Subregion|Trabzon]]
| population_total = 761400763190
| seat_type = Provincial seat and largest city
| seat population_as_of = 2022
| website = {{url|http://www.ordu.bel.tr/}}<br>{{url|http://www.ordu.gov.tr/}}
| seat1_type = Largest city
| seat1 area_code = <!-- coordinates -->0452
| coordinates = <!-- government type, leaders -->
| leader_title = [[Electoral districts of Turkey|Electoral district]]
| leader_name = [[Ordu (electoral district)|Ordu]]
| leader_title1 = Governor
| leader_name1 = Tuncay Sonel
| total_type = Total
| area_total_km2 = 6,001
| population_footnotes = {{wikidata|reference|P1082|P585=2018}}
| population_total = 761400
| population_as_of = 2020
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_urban =
| population_urban_footnotes =
| population_rural =
| population_rural_footnotes =
| area_code_type = <!-- defaults to: Area code(s) -->
| area_code = 0452
| registration_plate = 52
| website =
| footnotes =
| official_name =
}}
'''Ordu Province''' ({{langx|tr|{{italics correction|Ordu ili}}}}) is a [[Provinces of Turkey|province]] and [[Metropolitan municipalities in Turkey|metropolitan municipality]] of [[Turkey]], located on the [[Black Sea]] coast. Its area is 5,914&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.harita.gov.tr/uploads/files-folder/il_ilce_alanlari.xlsx|title=İl ve İlçe Yüz ölçümleri|publisher=General Directorate of Mapping|access-date=19 September 2023}}</ref> and its population is 763,190 (2022).<ref name=tuik>{{Cite web |title=Address-based population registration system (ADNKS) results dated 31 December 2022, Favorite Reports|url=https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr/medas/?kn=95&locale=en |access-date=19 September 2023|publisher=[[TÜİK]]|language=en|format=XLS}}</ref> Its adjacent provinces are [[Samsun Province|Samsun]] to the northwest, [[Tokat Province|Tokat]] to the southwest, [[Sivas Province|Sivas]] to the south, and [[Giresun Province|Giresun]] to the east. Its [[Vehicle registration plates of Turkey|license-plate code]] is 52. The capital of the province is the city of [[Ordu]].
 
==Geography==
'''Ordu Province''' ({{lang-tr|{{italics correction|Ordu ili}}}}) is a [[Provinces of Turkey|province]] of [[Turkey]], located on the [[Black Sea]] coast. Its adjacent provinces are [[Samsun Province|Samsun]] to the northwest, [[Tokat Province|Tokat]] to the southwest, [[Sivas Province|Sivas]] to the south, and [[Giresun Province|Giresun]] to the east. Its [[Vehicle registration plates of Turkey|license-plate code]] is 52.
[[File:Byzantine Church in Cape Jason, Ordu 04.jpg|thumb|[[Byzantine Empire|Byzantine]] church in [[Cape Jason]] in [[Perşembe]], [[Ordu]].]]
[[File:Ordu taşbaşı kilisesi.jpg|thumb|Church of Hypapante ([[Greek language|Greek]]: Ναός της Υπαπαντής του Χρηστού, [[Turkish language|Turkish]]: Taşbaşı Kilisesi)]]
[[File:Orducitycenter3.jpg|thumb|right|[[Ordu]] is the capital of the province.]]
 
The capital of the province is the city of [[Ordu]].
 
==Etymology==
''[[wikt:ordu#Turkish|Ordu]]'' is the word for 'army' in current [[Turkish language|Turkish]], originally meaning 'army camp', during the Ottoman Empire an army outpost was set up near the present day city. The city, and later the province, derived its name from this.
 
==Geography==
[[File:Orducitycenter3.jpg|thumb|right|[[Ordu]] is the capital of the province.]]
Ordu is a strip of [[Black Sea]] coast and the hills behind, historically an agricultural and fishing area and in recent years, tourism has seen an increase, mainly visitors from [[Russia]] and [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]], as Ordu boasts some of the best beaches, rivers, and lush, green mountains on the Black Sea coast. Walking in the high pastures is now a popular excursion for Turkish holidaymakers. The higher altitudes are covered in forest.
 
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==Demographics==
In recent decades many people from Ordu have migrated away to jobs in [[Istanbul]], [[Bursa]], [[Samsun]], [[Adapazarı|Sakarya]] or abroad (espacially to [[Austria]]).
Mostly [[Chepni people|Chepni]] [[Turkish people|Turks]] and other [[Oghuz Turks]] live here and the province is home to a minority of [[Cheveneburi]] [[Georgians]].<ref>[http://www.chveneburi.net/sp/bpg/publication_view.asp?iabspos=1&vjob=vdocid,156009 Chveneburi.Net :: Yeni Sayaca Köyü – Ulubey – Ordu<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>
 
In recent decades many people from Ordu have migrated away to jobs in [[Istanbul]], [[Bursa]], [[Samsun]], [[Adapazarı|Sakarya]] or abroad.
 
==Districts==
[[File:Districts of Ordu.png|thumb|Districts of the Ordu Province]]
Ordu province is divided into 19 [[Districts of Turkey|districts]] (capital district in '''bold'''):
 
{{div col|colwidth=12em}}
{|
* [[Akkuş]]
|
* [[Altınordu, Ordu|Altınordu]]
*[[Akkuş]]
* [[Aybastı]]
* [[Çamaş]]
* [[Çatalpınar]]
* [[Çaybaşı]]
* [[Fatsa]]
* [[Gölköy]]
* [[Gülyalı]]
* [[Gürgentepe]]
* [[İkizce]]
* [[Kabadüz]]
|
* [[Kabataş, Ordu|Kabataş]]
*[[Kabadüz]]
* [[ÜnyeKorgan]]
*[[Kabataş, Ordu|Kabataş]]
* [[KorganKumru, Ordu|Kumru]]
* [[KumruMesudiye, Ordu|KumruMesudiye]]
* [[Perşembe]]
* [[MesudiyeUlubey, Ordu|MesudiyeUlubey]]
*'''[[Ordu]]''' (central district, also called Altınordu)
* [[PerşembeÜnye]]
{{div col end}}
*[[Ulubey, Ordu|Ulubey]]
*[[Ünye]]
|}
 
==Places to see==
Ordu has an attractive coast including pretty bays and the cleanest and longest beaches on this stretch of the Black Sea coast. Specific sites include:
Perşembe Yaylası Aybastı
*[[Kurul Castle]]
*[[Boztepe, Ordu|Boztepe]] – a 460 m hill above the city.
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==Well-known residents==
* [[Fikri Sönmez]] – left-wing mayor of [[Fatsa]] in the period leading up to the [[1980 Turkish coup d'état]]
 
==University==
*[[Ordu University]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://odu.edu.tr/tr/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=2011-07-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110730160356/http://www.odu.edu.tr/tr/ |archive-date=2011-07-30 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
 
==References==