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→History: minor. The antecedent of the original "which was both cheaper and more readily available" was unclear until one reached the end of the sentence: Was the antecedent the "hotly anticipated new cartridge" or, as one eventually discovers. Ruger's Blackhawk variant. A new sentence makes clear what was both cheaper and more readily available. |
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In the early 1950s, [[Western (genre)|Westerns]] were popular in movies and television. [[Colt's Manufacturing Company|Colt]] had discontinued the iconic [[Colt Single Action Army|Single Action Army]] prior to [[World War II]], and few single-action revolvers were available to meet market demand for cowboy-style revolvers. In 1953, the new firm of Sturm, Ruger & Company introduced the [[Ruger Single-Six|Single-Six]], a [[.22 Long Rifle|.22 LR]] [[Rimfire ammunition|rimfire]] single-action revolver. The Single-Six proved to be a popular seller, leading Ruger to develop and market a [[centerfire]] revolver similar to the Single Action Army: the Ruger Blackhawk.
Ruger introduced the Blackhawk in 1955. Chambered for the [[.357 Magnum]], the Blackhawk was a simple and strong design, and it sold well. In 1956, as [[Smith & Wesson]] was introducing the new [[.44 Magnum]], Ruger quickly developed a variant of the Blackhawk in the new cartridge. Ruger achieved wide popularity with this firearm.
The 1955–1962 Blackhawks are known today as the "Flattop" models, because their adjustable rear sights were not protected by "ears" extending up from the frame as later became standard. From 1962 through 1972, Ruger made the "Three Screw" Blackhawk in various calibers, so called by the number of screws visible on the side of the revolver.
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==Various models==
[[File:Rugeromsbhbox.jpg|thumb|Ruger Old Model Super Blackhawk]]
[[File:Oldarmy.jpg|thumb|The Ruger Old Army is a 45-caliber percussion revolver based on the Ruger Blackhawk action.]]
[[File:APG custom blackhawk 2003.jpg|thumb|200px|The Blackhawk is a popular base gun for custom work. This one is a cooperative effort by members of the American Pistolsmith's Guild.]]
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* [http://ruger.com/products/newModelBlackhawk/overview.html Ruger New Model Blackhawk on Ruger.com]
* [http://ruger.com/products/newModelSuperBlackhawk/overview.html New Model Super Blackhawk on Ruger.com]
* [http://www.ruger-firearms.com/Firearms/FAFamily?type=Revolver&subtype=Single%20Action&famlst=11&variation=Blued Ruger Bisley on Ruger.com]
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