Kota Marudu: Difference between revisions

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{{for|the federal constituency represented in the Dewan Rakyat|Kota Marudu (federal constituency)}}
{{EngvarB|date=November 2017}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2017}}
{{for|the federal constituency represented in the Dewan Rakyat|Kota Marudu (federal constituency)}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Kota Marudu Town
| native_name = Pekan Kota Marudu
| native_name_lang = ms
| settlement_type = Town and [[List of capitals in Malaysia#District Capitalcapitals|district capital]]
| image_skyline = KotaMarudu{{multiple Sabah PusatBandar-01.jpgimage
| image_altborder = Kota Marudu town= centreinfobox
| image_captiontotal_width = Kota Marudu town centre.290
| image_style = border:1;
| perrow = 1/2/2
| image1 = Langkon Sabah Corncob-Roundabout-01.jpg
| image2 = KotaMarudu Sabah PusatBandar-03.jpg
| image3 = KotaMarudu Sabah PejabatDaerah-02.jpg
| image4 = KotaMarudu Sabah TownPadang-01.jpg
| image5 = RiversOfSabah SungaiSumbilingon-04.jpg
}}
| image_caption = '''From top, left to right:'''<br>Corncob Roundabout in Langkon Commercial Centre, Shophouse in Downtown, the District Office, Town Square, and Access to Town Road
| image_map = SabahDistricts-KotaMarudu-pp.png
| etymology =
Line 20 ⟶ 29:
| subdivision_type2 = [[Divisions of Malaysia|Division]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Kudat Division|Kudat]]
| seat_type subdivision_type3 = [[Districts of Malaysia|District]]
| seat subdivision_name3 = [[Kota Marudu District|Kota Marudu]]
| population_as_ofseat_type = 2010
| population_totalseat = 8,716
| population_as_of = 2019
| population_total = 81,300
}}
 
'''Kota Marudu''' ({{lang-langx|ms|Pekan Kota Marudu}}) is the capital of the [[Kota Marudu District]] in the [[Kudat Division]] of [[Sabah]], [[Malaysia]]. Its population was estimated to be around 881,716300 in 20102019.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/download_Population/files/population/04Jadual_PBT_negeri/PBT_Sabah.pdf|title=Population by ethnic group, Local Authority area and state, Malaysia|publisher=Department of Statistics, Malaysia|year=2010|accessdateaccess-date=5 November 2017|archiveurlarchive-url=httphttps://web.archive.org/web/20120227090315/http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/download_Population/files/population/04Jadual_PBT_negeri/PBT_Sabah.pdf|archivedatearchive-date=27 February 2012|deadurlurl-status=yesdead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> It is located 130&nbsp;kilometres north of the state capital, [[Kota Kinabalu]], along the federal highway linking Kota Kinabalu with the town of Kudat, near the northern tip of [[Borneo]].
 
Places of interest in Kota Marudu include Sorinsim Waterfall, located 40&nbsp;kilometres from the main town, and Sagabon Park, an agriculture research station on Buyut Lake. Kota Marudu also boasts Southeast Asia's largest solar power station. The town celebrates an annual [[Maize]] Festival in honour of the agricultural product's contribution to the district's socio-economic development. The line-up of activities includes a variety of exhibitions, competitions, traditional sports and a beauty pageant.
 
== History ==
It is not very clear when Kota Marudu was established but it is appeared on 15th century map of borneo by Johannes Cloppenburgh (circa 1632)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-7DRBl1s_7ec/WR_FKT7kUtI/AAAAAAAACPw/wsVmmZKagZAXB8JoLDFLERH-qETVZ3ltwCLcB/s1600/1632-johannes-cloppenburgh.jpg|title=Antique Map of Borneo}}</ref> and map by Benjamin Wright (1601)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Old Borneo Map by Benjamin Wright in 1601|url=https://i.pinimg.com/originals/26/4c/12/264c1298e251055791d15d943acfb40a.jpg}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Kaart van het eiland Borneo, 1601, Benjamin Wright|url=https://i.pinimg.com/originals/14/9f/6e/149f6e24326484c7f2004c1dc50cc6b2.jpg}}</ref> with name of "''Marudo''". It is also referred as "''Malloodoo''" in other old maps.
 
== Etymology ==
KotaIn Marudusome isother originallyold namedmaps asit Bandauis whichalso usedreferred untilto 1974as Bandau. According to the legend, Bandau is a derivative of the word 'Mondou' from the [[Rungus language|Rungus dialect]] which means "the head (leader) of all the [[Mammal|beasts]]". Mondou was once believed to have been foundfounded by Aki Rungsud in the area along the Bandau River. The town was renamed 'Kota Marudu' after a fort (kota) built by local warrior named Sharif Usman at [[Marudu Bay]] to protect the area from the [[British North Borneo]] colonial authorities, where he was considered by the latter as a [[piracy|pirate]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sabah.gov.my/pd.km/index.php/profil-daerah/latar-belakang-daerah|title=Latar Belakang Daerah|language=Malayms|publisher=Kota Marudu District Office|accessdateaccess-date=7 November 2017|archiveurlarchive-url=httphttps://web.archive.org/web/20171107140033/http://www.sabah.gov.my/pd.km/index.php/profil-daerah/latar-belakang-daerah|archivedatearchive-date=7 November 2017|deadurlurl-status=yesdead|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
 
==Climate==
Kota Marudu has a [[tropical rainforest climate]] (Af) with heavy to very heavy rainfall year-round.
{{Weather box
|width = auto
| location = Kota Marudu
| metric first = Yes
| single line = Yes
| Jan high C = 29.6
| Feb high C = 29.8
| Mar high C = 30.6
| Apr high C = 31.5
| May high C = 31.9
| Jun high C = 31.5
| Jul high C = 31.2
| Aug high C = 31.3
| Sep high C = 30.8
| Oct high C = 30.7
| Nov high C = 30.4
| Dec high C = 29.9
 
| Jan mean C = 26.1
| Feb mean C = 26.3
| Mar mean C = 26.8
| Apr mean C = 27.5
| May mean C = 27.9
| Jun mean C = 27.5
| Jul mean C = 27.2
| Aug mean C = 27.2
| Sep mean C = 26.8
| Oct mean C = 26.9
| Nov mean C = 26.8
| Dec mean C = 26.4
| year mean C =
| Jan low C = 22.7
| Feb low C = 22.8
| Mar low C = 23.1
| Apr low C = 23.6
| May low C = 23.9
| Jun low C = 23.5
| Jul low C = 23.2
| Aug low C = 23.2
| Sep low C = 22.9
| Oct low C = 23.2
| Nov low C = 23.2
| Dec low C = 23.0
|rain colour=green
|Jan rain mm=409
|Feb rain mm=233
|Mar rain mm=152
|Apr rain mm=111
|May rain mm=174
|Jun rain mm=143
|Jul rain mm=128
|Aug rain mm=107
|Sep rain mm=154
|Oct rain mm=196
|Nov rain mm=228
|Dec rain mm=318
|source 1 = Climate-Data.org<ref>{{cite web
|url = https://en.climate-data.org/location/36172/
|title = Climate: Kota Marudu
|publisher=Climate-Data.org
|access-date = 30 October 2020}}</ref>
}}
 
== References ==
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{{Sabah}}
 
[[Category:TownsKota ofMarudu SabahDistrict]]
{{Sabah-geo-stub}}
[[Category:Towns in Sabah]]
 
 
[[Category:Towns of Sabah]]
{{Sabah-geo-stub}}