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{{Short description|Town in the Mexican state of Campeche}}
{{for|the Maya archaeological site|Xpuhil}}
{{Infobox Settlementsettlement
|official_name = Xpujil
|other_name =
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|dot_map_caption =
|dot_x = |dot_y =
|pushpin_map = Mexico Campeche#Mexico
|pushpin_label_position =
|pushpin_map_caption =
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|subdivision_type1 = [[States of Mexico|State]]
|subdivision_name1 = [[Campeche]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[Municipalities of Mexico|Municipality]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[Calakmul (municipality)|Calakmul]]
|subdivision_type3 =
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|area_blank1_sq_mi =
<!-- Population ----------------------->
|population_as_of = 2010<ref>[http://mapserver.inegi.org.mx/mgn2k/?s=geo&c=1223 2010 census tables: INEGI] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130502025339/http://mapserver.inegi.org.mx/mgn2k/?s=geo&c=1223 |date=May 2, 2013 }}</ref>{{fv|date=November 2024}}
|population_as_of = 2005
|population_footnotes =
|population_note =
|population_total = 3,2223984
|population_density_km2 =
|population_density_sq_mi =
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|population_density_metro_km2 =
|population_density_metro_sq_mi =
|population_urban = 3984
|population_density_urban_km2 =
|population_density_urban_sq_mi =
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|timezone_DST =
|utc_offset_DST =
|coordinates = {{coord|18|30|20|N|89|23|50|W|region:MX|display=inline,title}}
|latd=18 |latm=30 |lats=20 |latNS=N
|longd=89 |longm=23 |longs=50 |longEW=W
|elevation_footnotes =
|elevation_m = 255260
|elevation_ft =
<!-- Area/postal codes & others -------->
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|footnotes =
}}
'''Xpujil''' ({{IPA-myn|ʃpuˈxil}}) is a town in the [[Mexican state]] of [[Campeche]]. It serves as the municipal seat for the surrounding [[Municipalities of OaxacaCampeche|municipality]] of [[Calakmul (municipality)Municipality|Calakmul]]. As of 2010, Xpujil had a population of 3,984.<ref name=SEDESOL>{{cite web|title=Calakmul|url=http://www.microrregiones.gob.mx/catloc/LocdeMun.aspx?tipo=clave&campo=loc&ent=04&mun=010|work=Catálogo de Localidades|publisher=[[Secretaría de Desarrollo Social]] (SEDESOL)|access-date=23 April 2014}}</ref>
 
Xpujil is located in the south-east of the state, close to the border with [[Quintana Roo]] to the east and [[Petén Department|Peten]], ([[Guatemala)]], to the south. With [[Escárcega, Campeche]], {{convert|153 |km|mi}} to the west and [[Chetumal, Quintana Roo]], {{convert|120 |km|mi}} to the east, it is a useful midway point on [[Mexican Federal Highway|Federal Highway 186]]. Close to the town are the [[Maya civilization|Maya]] ruins of [[Xpuhil]] ({{convert|1 |km|mi}}) and [[Becan]] ({{convert|8 |km|mi}}), [[Chicanná]], [[Balamcan]], [[Hormiguero, Mexico|Hormiguero]]. and furtherFurther to the south-west is the major Maya site of [[Calakmul]], in the 7,230 km²{{convert|7230|km2|sqmi}} [[Calakmul Biosphere Reserve]].
 
Highway 186 iswas, currentlyas (Feb.of February 2009), undergoing a major refurbishment to a multi lanemultilane highway, that will improve access to the zone.
Reportedly, within the zone there are over 100 other sites, yet to be explored. It is noted that the Mayan sites within Calakmul are part of the Mayan civilization that flourished in the area and include the multiple sites in bordering Peten, part ot the "El Mirador" Basin.
 
In addition to providing services for the local community, Xpujil has a paved runway and serves as the gateway for tourists visiting those areas, with restaurants, transportation services, modest hotels, etc. Currently many tourists travel by road from Cancun to Palenque, and stop over to visit the many Mayan sites in the region.
Highway 186 is currently (Feb. 2009) undergoing a major refurbishment to a multi lane highway, that will improve access to the zone.
 
There are important projects conceptualized and soon to be launchedplans to increase room availability and other world class services, for eco-tourism and other environmental friendly activities, within the Calakmul Ecological reserve.
In addition to providing services for the local community, Xpujil has a paved runway and serves as the gateway for tourists visiting those areas, with restaurants, transportation services, modest hotels, etc. Currently many tourists travel by road from Cancun to Palenque, and stop over to visit the many Mayan sites in the region.
 
There are important projects conceptualized and soon to be launched to increase room availability and other world class services, for eco-tourism and other environmental friendly activities, within the Calakmul Ecological reserve.
 
[[XEXPUJ-AM|XEPUJ]], a government-run [[Indigenous peoples of Mexico|indigenous]] [[community radio]] [[radio station|station]] that broadcasts in [[Spanish (language)|Spanish]], [[Yucatec Maya]] and [[Ch'ol language|Ch'ol]], is based in Xpujil.
 
== Valeriana ==
{{main|Valeriana (city)}}
 
{{anchor|Valeriana}}
In October 2024 it was announced that a huge city, including pyramids, sports fields, causeways connecting districts and amphitheatres, had been discovered underground near Xpujil, using [[lidar]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/crmznzkly3go |title=PhD student finds lost city in Mexico jungle by accident |date=29 October 2024 |first=Georgina |last=Rannard |access-date=29 October 2024 |publisher=bbc.co.uk}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Running out of empty space: environmental lidar and the crowded ancient landscape of Campeche, Mexico: Antiquity : Cambridge Core |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/antiquity/article/running-out-of-empty-space-environmental-lidar-and-the-crowded-ancient-landscape-of-campeche-mexico/FFDB435047017853F26CFC5D8804B08Dhttps://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/antiquity/article/running-out-of-empty-space-environmental-lidar-and-the-crowded-ancient-landscape-of-campeche-mexico/FFDB435047017853F26CFC5D8804B08D |publisher=Cambridge University Press |access-date=30 October 2024}}</ref> The discoverer named it "Valeriana", after a nearby lake, "Laguna La Valeriana", the dry bed of which had been used by drug smugglers as an airstrip.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Eran dos narcoaeródromos |date=29 June 2019 |publisher=Por Esto Online |language=es |url=https://www.poresto.net/quintana-roo/2019/6/29/eran-dos-narcoaerodromos.html}}</ref>
 
==Transportation==
 
Xpujil will be served by a station of the [[Tren Maya]],<ref>{{cite web|access-date=8 October 2024 |date=7 June 2023 |language=es |last=SIPSE.com |title=Mara Lezama comparte cómo lucirá estación del Tren Maya en Chetumal |url=https://sipse.com/novedades/mara-lezama-comparte-como-lucira-estacion-del-tren-maya-en-chetumal-448387.html |website=sipse.com}}<!-- auto-translated from Spanish by Module:CS1 translator --></ref> which is expected to open sometime in 2024.<ref>{{cite web |title=Tramo 7 del Tren Maya - Guía del Tren Maya |url=https://guiadeltrenmaya.com/tramo-7-del-tren-maya/ |website=guiadeltrenmaya.com |access-date=8 October 2024 |language=es |date=26 June 2023}}</ref>
 
{{Adjacent stations|header0=Future services|system=Tren Maya|line=Tren Maya|left=Calakmul|right=Limones/Chacchoben}}
 
==References==
{{Reflist}}
 
==External links==
*{{wikitravelWikivoyage-inline|Xpujil}}
 
{{Campeche}}
[[Category:Populated places in Campeche]]
 
[[Category:Populated places in Campeche]]
[http://www.ecoturismocalakmul.com.mx] Servidores Turisticos de Calakmul & Xpujil
[[Category:Municipality seats in Campeche]]
 
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[[ru:Шпухиль]]