County of Guînes: Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|Flemish fief and later French fief}}
{{Infobox country
|native_name = {{native name|fr|Comté de Guînes}}
|conventional_long_name = County of Guînes
|common_name = Guînes
|status = Part of the [[Kingdom of France]] (1180–1501)
|era = [[Middle Ages]]
|empire = Kingdom of France
|government_type =
|event_start = split from the county of [[County of Boulogne]]
|date_start =
|year_start = 988
|event_end = incorporation into the [[crown lands of France]]
|date_end =
|year_end = 1180
|event1 =
|date_event1 =
|event_post =
|date_post =
|s1 = Kingdom of France
|image_coat = Blason maison de Guînes.svg
|image_map = Map of County of Guines.jpg
|image_map_alt =
|image_map_caption = Map of the County of Guînes
|image_map2 =
|image_map2_alt =
|image_map2_caption =
|capital = [[Guînes]]
|latd =
|latm =
|latNS =
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|longEW =
|currency =
|leader1 =
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|title_leader =
|stat_year1 =
|stat_area1 =
|stat_pop1 =
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|footnotes =
}}
The '''County of Guînes''', was a Flemish fief and later French fief in the [[Middle Ages]].
 
The county was split from the [[County of Boulogne]] in about 988.{{sfn|Ardres|2010|p=26}} Though dominated by the larger [[county of Flanders]], it often acted independently.{{sfn|Ardres|2010|p=27}} In 1180, Guînes was passed, together with Ardres, Arras and Saint-Omer, to the French crown as part of the dowry of Isabel of Hainaut when she married [[Philip II of France]].{{sfn|Ardres|2010|p=30}}
The county was split from the [[County of Boulogne]] in about 988.<ref name=":0" />
 
[[File:Map of County of Guines.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Map of the County of Guînes.]]
 
==Counts==
<!--[[File:Blason de la Maisonmaison de GuinesGuînes.svg|thumb|right|200px|Ancient arms of the Counts of Guînes.]]-->
<!--NO REF!! [[File:Blason comte fr Guines.svg|thumb|right|200px|Modern arms of the Counts of Guînes.]]-->
 
*?-c.965 - [[Siegfried, Count of Guînes]]
**Although he never seemed to be formally designated as Count, he is historically referred to as such.<ref name=":0">{{Cite booksfn|last=Ardres|first=Lambert of|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/979577639|title=The History of the Counts of Guines and Lords of Ardres|date=2010|others=Leah Shopkow|isbn=978-0-8122-0054-6|location=Philadelphia, Pa.|oclcp=97957763926}}</ref>
*c.965-? - [[Ardolf, Count of Guînes]]<ref name=":0" />{{sfn|Ardres|2010}}
*[[Raoul de Guînes|Raoul, Count of Guînes]] (son of Ardolf), also known as Ralph or Rodolphe<ref name=":0" />{{sfn|Ardres|2010}}
*[[Eustace, Count of Guînes]] (son of Raoul)<ref name=":0" />{{sfn|Ardres|2010}}
*1065-1091 - [[Baldwin I of Guînes I|Baldwin I, Count of Guînes]] (son of Eustace), also known as Baudouin<ref name{{sfn|Ardres|2010|p=":0" />27}}
*1091-1137 - [[Robert Manasses, Count of Guînes]] (son of Baldwin I)<ref name{{sfn|Ardres|2010|p=":0" />27}}
*1138-11461141 - [[Aubrey de Vere, 1st Earl of Oxford|Aubrey de Vere]] - [[jure exoris uxoris]]
*?1141-1169 - [[Arnoul I, Count de Guînes]] (son of Gisela of Guînes, daughter of Baldwin I)<ref name{{sfn|Ardres|2010|p=":0" />28}}
*1169-1205 - [[Baldwin II, Count of Guînes]]
*1205-1220 - Arnold II of Guînes
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==Citations==
{{reflist}}
 
==Sources==
* {{cite book |last1=Ardres |first1=Lambert of |title=The History of the Counts of Guines and Lords of Ardres |date=24 November 2010 |publisher=University of Pennsylvania Press |isbn=978-0-8122-0054-6 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zjBmPF0gpqoC |access-date=24 May 2024 |language=en}}
 
{{authority control}}
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[[Category:States and territories disestablished in 1350]]
[[Category:Lists of counts]]
[[Category:Medieval history of France]]
[[Category:Counties of France]]