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Line 6: \| states = [[Cyprus]] \| region = [[Kormakitis]] and urban areas in the south \| ethnicity = [[~~Maronites in Cyprus\|~~Maronite Cypriots]], [[Lebanese Cypriots]] \| speakers=No {{abbr\|L1\|first-language}} speakers in the south \| date=2011 Line 17: \| fam4 = [[Central Semitic languages\|Central Semitic]] \| fam5 = [[Varieties of Arabic\|Arabic]] \| fam6 = [[Mesopotamian Arabic\|Mesopotamian]] \| script = [[Greek script\|Greek]] and [[Latin script\|Latin]]<br> [[Arabic\|Arabic script]] (historical) \| minority = {{flag\|Cyprus}} Line 26: \| map = Map Arabic in the Levant.jpg \| mapcaption = {{legend\|#ff0000\|Cypriot Arabic}} \| fam7 = [[North Mesopotamian Arabic\|Qeltu]] }} {{Location map\|Cyprus\|lat_deg=35.342778\|lon_deg=33.010833\|width=233\|label=Kormakitis\|caption=Location of [[Kormakitis]] in Cyprus, former stronghold of the language}} '''Cypriot Arabic''' ({{~~lang-~~langx\|ar\|العربية القبرصية}}), also known as '''Cypriot Maronite Arabic''' or '''Sanna''',<ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://www.naharnet.com/stories/en/221537-cyprus-maronite-minority-sees-chance-to-save-ancient-language\|title = Cyprus Maronite Minority Sees Chance to Save Ancient Language}}</ref> is a [[moribund language\|moribund]] [[Varieties of Arabic\|variety]] of [[Arabic language\|Arabic]] spoken by the [[Maronites in Cyprus\|Maronite]] community of [[Cyprus]]. Formerly speakers were mostly situated in [[Kormakitis]], but following the [[Turkish invasion of Cyprus]] in 1974, the majority relocated to the south and dispersed,{{sfnp\|Versteegh\|2001\|p=212}} leading to the decline of the language.{{sfnp\|Hadjioannou\|Tsiplakou\|Kappler\|2011\|p=507}} Traditionally bilingual in [[Cypriot Greek]], as of some time prior to 2000, all remaining speakers of Cypriot Arabic were over 30 years of age.<ref name="e13">{{e13\|acy}}<!--comment not found in e12--></ref> A 2011 census reported that, of the 3,656 Maronite Cypriots in Republic of Cyprus-controlled areas, none declared Cypriot Arabic as their [[first language]].{{sfnp\|Council of Europe\|2014\|p=4}} ==History and classification== Line 49: Phenomena similar to the first three are also observed in Cypriot Greek. ~~==Vocabulary==~~ ~~{{cn span \|text=Cypriot Arabic has a large number{{weasel inline\|date=December 2022}} of [[Syriac language\|Syriac]] and Greek [[loanword\|loans]]. \|date=December 2022}}~~ ==Writing system== Line 132 ⟶ 129: * {{cite web \|author=Council of Europe \|date=2011-01-18 \|title=European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages. Third periodical presented to the Secretary General of the Council of Europe in accordance with Article 15 of the Charter. CYPRUS \|url=http://www.coe.int/t/dg4/education/minlang/report/PeriodicalReports/CyprusPR3_en.pdf }} * {{cite web \|author=Council of Europe \|date=2014-01-16 \|title=European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages. Fourth periodical presented to the Secretary General of the Council of Europe in accordance with Article 15 of the Charter. CYPRUS \|url=http://www.coe.int/t/dg4/education/minlang/Report/PeriodicalReports/CyprusPR4_en.pdf }} * {{cite journal \|last=El Shazli \|first=Hana \|year=2024 \|title=Borrowings and Suppletion in Cypriot Maronite Arabic \|journal=AIDA Granada: A Pomegranate of Arabic Varieties \|pages=176–187 \|editor1=C.Berlinches Ramos \|editor2=J. Guerrero \|editor3=M. Benítez \|publisher=Prensas de la Universidad de Zaragoza \|volume=21 \|issue=21 \|format=PDF \|via=univie.ac.at \|url=https://puz.unizar.es/img/cms/LIBRES/9788413408347.pdf}} * {{cite journal \|doi=10.1080/14664208.2011.629113 \|last1=Hadjioannou \|first1=Xenia \|last2=Tsiplakou \|first2=Stavroula \|last3=Kappler \|first3=Matthias \|year=2011 \|title=Language policy and language planning in Cyprus \|journal=Current Issues in Language Planning \|volume=12 \|issue=4 \|pages=503–569 \|publisher=Routledge \|hdl=10278/29371 \|s2cid=143966308 \|hdl-access=free }} * {{cite web \|url=http://sana.squarespace.com/storage/meeting_with_the_committee_of_experts_4.pdf \|title=Comments in accordance with Article 16.2 of the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages \|author1=Hki Fi Sanna \|last2=Ztite \|first2=Kermia \|publisher=Hki Fi Sanna \|year=2008 \|url-status=dead \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140326025653/http://sana.squarespace.com/storage/meeting_with_the_committee_of_experts_4.pdf \|archive-date=2014-03-26 }} Line 139 ⟶ 137: * {{cite book \|last=Versteegh \|first=Kees \|title=The Arabic Language \|year=2001 \|publisher=[[Edinburgh University Press]] \|isbn=0-7486-1436-2 }} * {{cite book \|last=Versteegh \|first=Kees \|title=Encyclopedia of Arabic Language and Linguistics \|year=2011 \|publisher=[[Brill Publishers\|Brill]] \|isbn=978-90-04-14976-2 }} * {{cite book \|last=Walter \|first=Mary Ann \|~~title~~chapter=Cypriot Maronite Arabic \|date=2020-04-08 \|chapter-url=https://zenodo.org/record/3744513 \|~~work~~title=Arabic and contact-induced change \|pages=159–175 \|place=Berlin \|publisher=Language Science Press \|isbn=978-3-96110-251-8 \|doi=10.5281/zenodo.3744513}}~~</ref>~~ {{refend}} ==External links== ~~{{incubator\|code=acy}}~~ * [https://docs.google.com/file/d/0B9YQ9sn-qqDsVFl4d09QdHMtSXMtUDZDRGxhZW5uR0MyNWcw Cypriot Maronite Arabic grammar (in Greek), includes a list of published literature on the language] * {{Cite web \|title=Cypriot Arabic alphabet, pronunciation and language \|url=https://omniglot.com/writing/cypriotarabic.htm \|access-date=2022-09-27 \|website=omniglot.com}}